A new Oriental dictyopharid genus and species, Dictyotenguna choui gen. n., sp. n., is described and illustrated from China. A brief review of the family Dictyopharidae from the Oriental and eastern Palaearctic Region...A new Oriental dictyopharid genus and species, Dictyotenguna choui gen. n., sp. n., is described and illustrated from China. A brief review of the family Dictyopharidae from the Oriental and eastern Palaearctic Regions is provided.展开更多
Conventional data and the Yearbook on Tropical Cyclones (TC) data from 1971 to 2000 are used to study the climate and disaster features of TC affecting the Liaodong Peninsula. Results indicate that interannual change ...Conventional data and the Yearbook on Tropical Cyclones (TC) data from 1971 to 2000 are used to study the climate and disaster features of TC affecting the Liaodong Peninsula. Results indicate that interannual change of TC activities is obvious. Different sources of TC have different impacts on the area of interest. Intensity and moving speed of TC vary substantially in the progress of northward movement. Besides, tracks and damage distributions of TC are quite different.展开更多
This paper obtain that the radius of starlikeness for class S(α,n)in [1] is,tespectivety, where α_ is unique solution of equation (αα)^(1/2)=σwith a in (0.1),and α-[1+(1-2α)r^(2n)]/(1-r^(2n)),σ =[1-(1-2α)r~]...This paper obtain that the radius of starlikeness for class S(α,n)in [1] is,tespectivety, where α_ is unique solution of equation (αα)^(1/2)=σwith a in (0.1),and α-[1+(1-2α)r^(2n)]/(1-r^(2n)),σ =[1-(1-2α)r~]/(1+r~).Futhermore,we consider an extension of class S(α,n):Let S(α、β、n) denote the class of functions f(z)=z+α_z^(n+1)+…(n≥1)that are analytie in |z|<1 such that f(z)/g (z)∈p(α,n)[1],where g(z)∈S~*(β)[2].This paper prove that the radius of starlikeness of class S(α, β,n) is given by the smallest positive root(less than 1)of the following equations (1-2α)(1-2β)r^(2)-2[1-α-β-n(1-α)]r^+1=0.0≤α≤α_0, (1-α)[1-(1-2β)r~]-n[r^(1+r^)=0.,α_0≤α<1. where α=[1+(1-2α)r^(2)]/(1-r^(2)(0≤r<1),α_0(?(0,1) is some fixed number.This result is also the cxtension of well-known results[T.Th3] and [8,Th3]展开更多
The title compound, C23H42N2O8Si2, Mr=530.77, crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21, with a=10.577(5), b=10.528(2), c=13.374(5)?, (=100.63(3)(, V=1461(2)?3, Z=2, Dx=1.207g/cm3, ((MoK()=0.71073?, (=1.5...The title compound, C23H42N2O8Si2, Mr=530.77, crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21, with a=10.577(5), b=10.528(2), c=13.374(5)?, (=100.63(3)(, V=1461(2)?3, Z=2, Dx=1.207g/cm3, ((MoK()=0.71073?, (=1.590mm-1, T=299(1K, F(000)=572, R=0.070 and Rw=0.075 for 1232 observed reflections with I (3((I). The analysis result indicates that the configuration of the title compound at C(2() is S. In the crystal state the molecule has anti- conformation about glycosidic bond with the torsion angle -126.96(. The sugar ring is puckered with C3(-endo-C4(-exo, and the conformation of the C(4()-C(5() bond is +sc.展开更多
1 INTRODUCTION Tropical cyclones （TCs） moving north and getting to the Liaodong Peninsula and waters of the Yellow and Bohai Seas are in their late phase of life cycle. While weakening rapidly, TCs carry a large amo...1 INTRODUCTION Tropical cyclones （TCs） moving north and getting to the Liaodong Peninsula and waters of the Yellow and Bohai Seas are in their late phase of life cycle. While weakening rapidly, TCs carry a large amount of warm and humid air that forms heavy rainfall by itself on the one hand and interact with westerlies in the middle latitudes on the other. With their warm-core structure destroyed by intruded cooler air, TCs absorb baroclinic energy while it weakens and experiences extratropical transition （ET）. With right conditions and complicated topographic features of the peninsula, the transformed extratropical cyclone evolves to intensify heavy rainfall in most cases and even results in secondary disasters like storm surges. Therefore, the extratropical transition of TCs is usually responsible for more serious damage in mid-latitude areas. For the forecast of heavy rain associated with north-going TCs experiencing extratropical transition, it not only involves their own intensity and structure but also the distribution of the surrounding field and its interactions with TCs. Most of the present studies discuss TCs-inflicted heavy rains or those taking place south of the Shandong Peninsula. Focusing on intense precipitation resulted from TCs over the Liaodong Peninsula, this work analyzes the distribution of the ambient field and physical quantities hoping to help forecast TCs-related heavy rains accurately.展开更多
Assessing large-scale patterns of gross primary production (GPP) in arid and semi-arid (ASA) areas is important for both scientific and practical purposes.Remote sensing-based models,which integrate satellite data wit...Assessing large-scale patterns of gross primary production (GPP) in arid and semi-arid (ASA) areas is important for both scientific and practical purposes.Remote sensing-based models,which integrate satellite data with input from ground-based meteorological measurements and vegetation characteristics,improve spatially extended estimates of vegetation productivity with high accuracy.In this study,the authors simulated GPP in ASA areas by integrating moderate resolution imaging spectral radiometer (MODIS) data with eddy covariance and meteorological measurements at the flux tower sites using the Vegetation Photosynthesis Model (VPM),which is a remote sensing-based model for analyzing the spatial pattern of GPP in different land cover types.The field data were collected by coordinating observations at nine stations in 2008.The results indicate that in the region during the growing season GPP was highest in cropland sites,second highest in woodland sites,and lowest in grassland sites.VPM captured the temporal and spatial characteristics of GPP for different land covers in ASA areas.Further,Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) had a strong liner relationship with GPP in densely vegetated areas,while the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) had a strong liner relationship with GPP over less dense vegetation.This study demonstrates the potential of satellite-driven models for scaling-up GPP,which is a key component for studying the carbon cycle at regional and global scales.展开更多
A single Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor based on 0.35μm process along with its design and implementation is introduced in this paper. The pixel ar-chitecture of Active Pixel Sensor (APS) ...A single Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor based on 0.35μm process along with its design and implementation is introduced in this paper. The pixel ar-chitecture of Active Pixel Sensor (APS) is used in the chip,which comprises a 256×256 pixel array together with column amplifiers,scan array circuits,series interface,control logic and Analog-Digital Converter (ADC). With the use of smart layout design,fill factor of pixel cell is 43%. Moreover,a new method of Dynamic Digital Double Sample (DDDS) which removes Fixed Pattern Noise (FPN) is used. The CMOS image sensor chip is implemented based on the 0.35μm process of chartered by Multi-Project Wafer (MPW). This chip performs well as expected.展开更多
Using the phenomenological relativistic harmonic model （RHM） for quarks, we have obtained the masses of S wave charmonium states. The full Hamiltonian used in the investigation has Lorentz scalar plus vector confine...Using the phenomenological relativistic harmonic model （RHM） for quarks, we have obtained the masses of S wave charmonium states. The full Hamiltonian used in the investigation has Lorentz scalar plus vector confinement potential, along with the confined one gluon exchange potential （COGEP）. A good agreement with the experimental masses for the ground state and the radially excited states is obtained for both the triplet and singlet S wave mesons. The calculated charge radii, meson decay constants, leptonic decay width, two photon decay width, and the radiative M1 decay width are in good agreement with the experimental results.展开更多
Integrated semigroups which are not exponentially bounded have been studied. The integrated solutions of inhomogeneous and nonlinear abstract Caucby problems are discussed. The reults extends and improves the theorems...Integrated semigroups which are not exponentially bounded have been studied. The integrated solutions of inhomogeneous and nonlinear abstract Caucby problems are discussed. The reults extends and improves the theorems in [1].展开更多
In order to recognize one＇s intention from the communication, both the meaning and the emotion are necessary to be interpreted correctly. But until now the study of fine-grained theory of emotion is still full of cha...In order to recognize one＇s intention from the communication, both the meaning and the emotion are necessary to be interpreted correctly. But until now the study of fine-grained theory of emotion is still full of challenges. This paper analy- zes emotion category according to the statistics of Affective Word （AW） hierarchy and descries an e- motion ontology from Chinese knowledge resource semi-automatically created for human machine in- teraction. The emotion hierarchy is called complex emotion. Firstly, over 7 000 AWs have been annota- ted and theft detailed explanations had been collected for an affective lexicon and then the consistent rela- tionships are automatically parsed and a serial of e- motion hierarchical structures are built up. More than 50 affective categories are extracted by a lexical clustering algorithm and about 5 000 nouns and ad- jectives and 2 000 verbs are categorized into the predicate hierarchy. The results have been evaluated to be valid by two metrics.展开更多
Enhanced observational meteorological elements,energy fluxes,and the concentration of dust aerosols collected from the Semi-Arid Climate Observatory and Laboratory(SACOL) during a typical dust storm period in March 20...Enhanced observational meteorological elements,energy fluxes,and the concentration of dust aerosols collected from the Semi-Arid Climate Observatory and Laboratory(SACOL) during a typical dust storm period in March 2010 at Lanzhou were used in this paper to investigate the impact of dust aerosols on near surface atmospheric variables and energy budgets.The results show that the entire dust storm event was associated with high wind velocities and decreasing air pressure,and the air changed from cold and wet to warm and dry and then recovered to its initial state.The response of energy fluxes occurred behind meteorological elements.At high dust concentration periods,the net radiation was significantly less in the daytime and higher at night,while the heat fluxes displayed the same trend,indicating the weakening of the land-atmosphere energy exchange.The results can be used to provide verification for numerical model results in semi-arid areas.展开更多
Zonal mean annual temperature trends were estimated using four reanalysis and three analysis grid datasets. The trends over land and for the entire globe were estimated from 1958-2001 and 1979-2007, respectively. Esti...Zonal mean annual temperature trends were estimated using four reanalysis and three analysis grid datasets. The trends over land and for the entire globe were estimated from 1958-2001 and 1979-2007, respectively. Estimates of temperature trends over land from Climate Research Unit （CRU） analysis data indicate more intense wanning moving northward, at a rate of about 3.5℃ per century at 65°N, then declining further to the north. CRU estimates indicated dramatic warming over the latitudes of the Antarctic Peninsula, with a localized cooling trend at 45°S. A global estimate was conducted by comparing estimates of the reanalysis datasets. Temperature distribution trends of the reanalysis data were similar to those generated by land observations but with large bias in the Polar Regions. The bias could be reduced by comparing these estimates with those from the analysis data at high latitudes. Extreme warming trends were esti- mated at rates of 2.9℃-3.5℃ per century in the Arctic and 3.2℃-4.7℃ per century in the Antarctic for 1958-2001. Surface warming was even more intense in the Northern Hemisphere for 1979-2007, with extreme arctic warming rates ranging from 8.5℃-8.9℃ per century, as estimated by the analysis and reanalysis datasets. Trends over Antarctica for this period were contradictory, as Japan Meteorological Agency （JMA） reanalysis （JRA-25） indicated a cooling trend at about -7℃ per century, while other reanalysis datasets showed sharp warming over the continent.展开更多
The feasibility analysis of projects for the preservation of the historical heritage buildings is an important problem concerning the evaluation of ＂the total cost of intervention＂, which includes all the future dam...The feasibility analysis of projects for the preservation of the historical heritage buildings is an important problem concerning the evaluation of ＂the total cost of intervention＂, which includes all the future damage costs. The total cost of intervention represents a suitable measure of the expected deterioration risk and its evolution obviously depends on the damage process which buildings are subjected to. That damage phenomena affecting masonry buildings pleased into an aggressive environment are suitably modelled by renewal processes： this happens both in the case of catastrophic events, or in the case of the so-called ＂natural aging＂, in which damage comes off gradually in time. In the hypothesis ofa Markovian renewal process （Mrp） describing the damage process, the total cost of all the future damage is evaluated taking into account both the damage aspects： damages due to catastrophic aspects and damages due to aggressive environment, supposing different maintenance and/or rehabilitation scenarios. A semi-Markov process （s-Mp） is defined to model the damage rehabilitation history of buildings in presence of seismic events, natural ageing and rehabilitation strategies. The expected rewards connected to the process are defined; they represent a significant measure of the risk.展开更多
基金supported by the following sources:National Natural Science Foundation of China (31101657,30970400,31172128)Scientific Survey on the Middle- and Lower-reaches of Lancang (Mekong) River and Grand Shangri-La Area (2008FY110300)+1 种基金National Science Fund for Fostering Talents in Basic Research (Special subjects in animal taxonomy,NSFC-J0630964/J0109)a grant (O529YX5105) from the Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘A new Oriental dictyopharid genus and species, Dictyotenguna choui gen. n., sp. n., is described and illustrated from China. A brief review of the family Dictyopharidae from the Oriental and eastern Palaearctic Regions is provided.
基金Natural Science Foundation of China (40175019) Key Public-Interest Project of the Ministryof Science and Technology of China (2001DIA20026)
文摘Conventional data and the Yearbook on Tropical Cyclones (TC) data from 1971 to 2000 are used to study the climate and disaster features of TC affecting the Liaodong Peninsula. Results indicate that interannual change of TC activities is obvious. Different sources of TC have different impacts on the area of interest. Intensity and moving speed of TC vary substantially in the progress of northward movement. Besides, tracks and damage distributions of TC are quite different.
文摘This paper obtain that the radius of starlikeness for class S(α,n)in [1] is,tespectivety, where α_ is unique solution of equation (αα)^(1/2)=σwith a in (0.1),and α-[1+(1-2α)r^(2n)]/(1-r^(2n)),σ =[1-(1-2α)r~]/(1+r~).Futhermore,we consider an extension of class S(α,n):Let S(α、β、n) denote the class of functions f(z)=z+α_z^(n+1)+…(n≥1)that are analytie in |z|<1 such that f(z)/g (z)∈p(α,n)[1],where g(z)∈S~*(β)[2].This paper prove that the radius of starlikeness of class S(α, β,n) is given by the smallest positive root(less than 1)of the following equations (1-2α)(1-2β)r^(2)-2[1-α-β-n(1-α)]r^+1=0.0≤α≤α_0, (1-α)[1-(1-2β)r~]-n[r^(1+r^)=0.,α_0≤α<1. where α=[1+(1-2α)r^(2)]/(1-r^(2)(0≤r<1),α_0(?(0,1) is some fixed number.This result is also the cxtension of well-known results[T.Th3] and [8,Th3]
基金the Foundation for University Key Teacher by the Ministry of Education
文摘The title compound, C23H42N2O8Si2, Mr=530.77, crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21, with a=10.577(5), b=10.528(2), c=13.374(5)?, (=100.63(3)(, V=1461(2)?3, Z=2, Dx=1.207g/cm3, ((MoK()=0.71073?, (=1.590mm-1, T=299(1K, F(000)=572, R=0.070 and Rw=0.075 for 1232 observed reflections with I (3((I). The analysis result indicates that the configuration of the title compound at C(2() is S. In the crystal state the molecule has anti- conformation about glycosidic bond with the torsion angle -126.96(. The sugar ring is puckered with C3(-endo-C4(-exo, and the conformation of the C(4()-C(5() bond is +sc.
基金Project 973 from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2004CB418301)a projectof Natural Science Foundation of China (40175019)
文摘1 INTRODUCTION Tropical cyclones （TCs） moving north and getting to the Liaodong Peninsula and waters of the Yellow and Bohai Seas are in their late phase of life cycle. While weakening rapidly, TCs carry a large amount of warm and humid air that forms heavy rainfall by itself on the one hand and interact with westerlies in the middle latitudes on the other. With their warm-core structure destroyed by intruded cooler air, TCs absorb baroclinic energy while it weakens and experiences extratropical transition （ET）. With right conditions and complicated topographic features of the peninsula, the transformed extratropical cyclone evolves to intensify heavy rainfall in most cases and even results in secondary disasters like storm surges. Therefore, the extratropical transition of TCs is usually responsible for more serious damage in mid-latitude areas. For the forecast of heavy rain associated with north-going TCs experiencing extratropical transition, it not only involves their own intensity and structure but also the distribution of the surrounding field and its interactions with TCs. Most of the present studies discuss TCs-inflicted heavy rains or those taking place south of the Shandong Peninsula. Focusing on intense precipitation resulted from TCs over the Liaodong Peninsula, this work analyzes the distribution of the ambient field and physical quantities hoping to help forecast TCs-related heavy rains accurately.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2009CB723904 and 2006CB400500)
文摘Assessing large-scale patterns of gross primary production (GPP) in arid and semi-arid (ASA) areas is important for both scientific and practical purposes.Remote sensing-based models,which integrate satellite data with input from ground-based meteorological measurements and vegetation characteristics,improve spatially extended estimates of vegetation productivity with high accuracy.In this study,the authors simulated GPP in ASA areas by integrating moderate resolution imaging spectral radiometer (MODIS) data with eddy covariance and meteorological measurements at the flux tower sites using the Vegetation Photosynthesis Model (VPM),which is a remote sensing-based model for analyzing the spatial pattern of GPP in different land cover types.The field data were collected by coordinating observations at nine stations in 2008.The results indicate that in the region during the growing season GPP was highest in cropland sites,second highest in woodland sites,and lowest in grassland sites.VPM captured the temporal and spatial characteristics of GPP for different land covers in ASA areas.Further,Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) had a strong liner relationship with GPP in densely vegetated areas,while the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) had a strong liner relationship with GPP over less dense vegetation.This study demonstrates the potential of satellite-driven models for scaling-up GPP,which is a key component for studying the carbon cycle at regional and global scales.
文摘A single Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor based on 0.35μm process along with its design and implementation is introduced in this paper. The pixel ar-chitecture of Active Pixel Sensor (APS) is used in the chip,which comprises a 256×256 pixel array together with column amplifiers,scan array circuits,series interface,control logic and Analog-Digital Converter (ADC). With the use of smart layout design,fill factor of pixel cell is 43%. Moreover,a new method of Dynamic Digital Double Sample (DDDS) which removes Fixed Pattern Noise (FPN) is used. The CMOS image sensor chip is implemented based on the 0.35μm process of chartered by Multi-Project Wafer (MPW). This chip performs well as expected.
基金the BRNS for funding the project(Sanction No.2010/37P/18/BRNS)
文摘Using the phenomenological relativistic harmonic model （RHM） for quarks, we have obtained the masses of S wave charmonium states. The full Hamiltonian used in the investigation has Lorentz scalar plus vector confinement potential, along with the confined one gluon exchange potential （COGEP）. A good agreement with the experimental masses for the ground state and the radially excited states is obtained for both the triplet and singlet S wave mesons. The calculated charge radii, meson decay constants, leptonic decay width, two photon decay width, and the radiative M1 decay width are in good agreement with the experimental results.
文摘Integrated semigroups which are not exponentially bounded have been studied. The integrated solutions of inhomogeneous and nonlinear abstract Caucby problems are discussed. The reults extends and improves the theorems in [1].
基金supported by the Ministry of Education,Science,Sports and Culture,Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research under Grant No.22240021the Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research under Grant No.21650030
文摘In order to recognize one＇s intention from the communication, both the meaning and the emotion are necessary to be interpreted correctly. But until now the study of fine-grained theory of emotion is still full of challenges. This paper analy- zes emotion category according to the statistics of Affective Word （AW） hierarchy and descries an e- motion ontology from Chinese knowledge resource semi-automatically created for human machine in- teraction. The emotion hierarchy is called complex emotion. Firstly, over 7 000 AWs have been annota- ted and theft detailed explanations had been collected for an affective lexicon and then the consistent rela- tionships are automatically parsed and a serial of e- motion hierarchical structures are built up. More than 50 affective categories are extracted by a lexical clustering algorithm and about 5 000 nouns and ad- jectives and 2 000 verbs are categorized into the predicate hierarchy. The results have been evaluated to be valid by two metrics.
基金supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.KZCX2-YW-Q11-03)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.40975049 and 40810059003)
文摘Enhanced observational meteorological elements,energy fluxes,and the concentration of dust aerosols collected from the Semi-Arid Climate Observatory and Laboratory(SACOL) during a typical dust storm period in March 2010 at Lanzhou were used in this paper to investigate the impact of dust aerosols on near surface atmospheric variables and energy budgets.The results show that the entire dust storm event was associated with high wind velocities and decreasing air pressure,and the air changed from cold and wet to warm and dry and then recovered to its initial state.The response of energy fluxes occurred behind meteorological elements.At high dust concentration periods,the net radiation was significantly less in the daytime and higher at night,while the heat fluxes displayed the same trend,indicating the weakening of the land-atmosphere energy exchange.The results can be used to provide verification for numerical model results in semi-arid areas.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40775048)the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2006CB400504)Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Pillar Program during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Period (Grant No. 2007BAC294)
文摘Zonal mean annual temperature trends were estimated using four reanalysis and three analysis grid datasets. The trends over land and for the entire globe were estimated from 1958-2001 and 1979-2007, respectively. Estimates of temperature trends over land from Climate Research Unit （CRU） analysis data indicate more intense wanning moving northward, at a rate of about 3.5℃ per century at 65°N, then declining further to the north. CRU estimates indicated dramatic warming over the latitudes of the Antarctic Peninsula, with a localized cooling trend at 45°S. A global estimate was conducted by comparing estimates of the reanalysis datasets. Temperature distribution trends of the reanalysis data were similar to those generated by land observations but with large bias in the Polar Regions. The bias could be reduced by comparing these estimates with those from the analysis data at high latitudes. Extreme warming trends were esti- mated at rates of 2.9℃-3.5℃ per century in the Arctic and 3.2℃-4.7℃ per century in the Antarctic for 1958-2001. Surface warming was even more intense in the Northern Hemisphere for 1979-2007, with extreme arctic warming rates ranging from 8.5℃-8.9℃ per century, as estimated by the analysis and reanalysis datasets. Trends over Antarctica for this period were contradictory, as Japan Meteorological Agency （JMA） reanalysis （JRA-25） indicated a cooling trend at about -7℃ per century, while other reanalysis datasets showed sharp warming over the continent.
文摘The feasibility analysis of projects for the preservation of the historical heritage buildings is an important problem concerning the evaluation of ＂the total cost of intervention＂, which includes all the future damage costs. The total cost of intervention represents a suitable measure of the expected deterioration risk and its evolution obviously depends on the damage process which buildings are subjected to. That damage phenomena affecting masonry buildings pleased into an aggressive environment are suitably modelled by renewal processes： this happens both in the case of catastrophic events, or in the case of the so-called ＂natural aging＂, in which damage comes off gradually in time. In the hypothesis ofa Markovian renewal process （Mrp） describing the damage process, the total cost of all the future damage is evaluated taking into account both the damage aspects： damages due to catastrophic aspects and damages due to aggressive environment, supposing different maintenance and/or rehabilitation scenarios. A semi-Markov process （s-Mp） is defined to model the damage rehabilitation history of buildings in presence of seismic events, natural ageing and rehabilitation strategies. The expected rewards connected to the process are defined; they represent a significant measure of the risk.
