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工部局华员总会争取平等职业待遇的斗争研究(1930—1943)
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作者 杨小燕 刘蕊 《工会理论研究》 2023年第4期52-66,共15页
受制于工部局,华员总会未以工会身份行事,但发挥了工会组织的职能。从1930年成立到1943年工部局解散的十余年间,华员总会以实现中西职员待遇平等为目标,从退职储金、生活费津贴等多方面努力提升华人职员的职业待遇。华员总会以团结立身... 受制于工部局,华员总会未以工会身份行事,但发挥了工会组织的职能。从1930年成立到1943年工部局解散的十余年间,华员总会以实现中西职员待遇平等为目标,从退职储金、生活费津贴等多方面努力提升华人职员的职业待遇。华员总会以团结立身,通过健全的规章、完善的组织、有计划的会务和透明的财务,取信于会员和社会,维系和壮大团体,实现了长期存续,为在西人主导的机构中争取华人职员的平等权利提供了经验。华员总会始终代表华员利益,始终坚定民族立场,展示了近代中国社会转折时期国人的精神面貌。工部局中西职员的职业待遇难以通过华员总会的争取达到平等,这是租界体制决定的。 展开更多
关键词 华员总会 华人职员 平等 职业待遇
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华员心态与民族主义:以滇越铁路警察为视角 被引量:2
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作者 陈力 《红河学院学报》 2016年第2期12-19,共8页
在外国势力把持的机构中,华人属员由于民族主义与生活现实的并存,普遍带有既对抗又妥协的情绪,即华员心态。滇越铁路系中法之争的产物,因而滇越路警这个群体,从诞生之日起,便不可避免地带有这种华员心态。出于维护主权的需要,滇缅路警... 在外国势力把持的机构中,华人属员由于民族主义与生活现实的并存,普遍带有既对抗又妥协的情绪,即华员心态。滇越铁路系中法之争的产物,因而滇越路警这个群体,从诞生之日起,便不可避免地带有这种华员心态。出于维护主权的需要,滇缅路警具有民族主义的天然属性,但在法国势力把持的滇越公路中,民族主义与殖民主义的对抗,呈现出曲折的局面。华员化心态的消涨,最终决定了滇越路警的兴衰。 展开更多
关键词 滇越铁路 铁路警察 中法之争 华员心态 民族主义
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晚清海关华员与洋员的对比分析——以人事管理制度为例
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作者 陈洁 《陇东学院学报》 2016年第6期52-55,共4页
晚清时期的海关引进了西方各种管理规章制度,进而获得高效、廉洁等好评。但它毕竟是西方列强侵略下的产物,以人事管理制度为例,华洋分班的举措使得海关内部华员与洋员享受差别待遇。华人在中国政府内部却被洋人压制,这无疑彰显了晚清时... 晚清时期的海关引进了西方各种管理规章制度,进而获得高效、廉洁等好评。但它毕竟是西方列强侵略下的产物,以人事管理制度为例,华洋分班的举措使得海关内部华员与洋员享受差别待遇。华人在中国政府内部却被洋人压制,这无疑彰显了晚清时期海关的两面性,即先进性与侵略性。 展开更多
关键词 晚清海关 洋员 华员 人事管理制度
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从中华旅俄联合会到俄国共产党华员局——旅俄华人共产党组织的建立及其历史作用
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作者 黄黎 《湖北行政学院学报》 2006年第6期64-69,共6页
十月革命以后,在苏俄及共产国际的帮助下,中华旅俄联合会最终脱离了职业联合会的圈子,成为以拥护布尔什维克党、拥护列宁社会主义革命理论和实践、维护华工合法权益为宗旨的无产阶级领导下的工人组织。其名称也从中华旅俄联合会、旅俄... 十月革命以后,在苏俄及共产国际的帮助下,中华旅俄联合会最终脱离了职业联合会的圈子,成为以拥护布尔什维克党、拥护列宁社会主义革命理论和实践、维护华工合法权益为宗旨的无产阶级领导下的工人组织。其名称也从中华旅俄联合会、旅俄华工联合会,演变成为俄国共产党华员局,促进了马列主义在中国的广泛传播,并在沟通共产国际帮助中共建党方面起到了重要的桥梁作用。 展开更多
关键词 旅俄华工 华员 刘绍周 共产国际
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行业社团与民国政治:1927—1931年间的海关华员联合会研究
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作者 水海刚 《学术月刊》 北大核心 2024年第4期198-208,共11页
北伐军进军上海前夕成立的海关华员联合会,是上海江海关内外班华员联合成立的行业组织,其最大诉求在于借助国内反帝爱国主义浪潮,改变中国近代海关中长期存在的华洋职权不等、待遇不均的现状,进而谋求收回关权。联合会在成立后,以革命... 北伐军进军上海前夕成立的海关华员联合会,是上海江海关内外班华员联合成立的行业组织,其最大诉求在于借助国内反帝爱国主义浪潮,改变中国近代海关中长期存在的华洋职权不等、待遇不均的现状,进而谋求收回关权。联合会在成立后,以革命组织自视,一方面配合南京国民政府的革命外交,参与各类政治性集会和政治宣传,积极投身于要求关税自主运动,另一方面寄希望通过关税自主,改革海关旧有的人事及行政制度,进而改善群体待遇。然而,随着南京国民政府“关税自主”的实现,中国近代海关的“关制改革”也以维持旧有的外籍总税务司制度而告终,海关华员群体的政治诉求被国内外政治演变的浪潮所遮蔽,其组织也以解散而告终。随着南京国民政府的建立及对社会管控的收紧,北伐前后兴起的以反帝爱国主张为主要诉求的各类社会组织逐步转为注册登记的社团组织,各类自主性政治性活动也趋于式微,海关华员联合会可视为一典型个例。 展开更多
关键词 海关华员联合会 南京国民政府 革命外交 民国政治
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近代上海万国商团之华员群体 被引量:2
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作者 徐涛 《史学月刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第10期53-66,共14页
作为近代中国最早的商团组织,万国商团肇始于1853年成立的"上海本埠义勇队",其有华人参与,已是在54年之后。万国商团中华队,前身名为"华商体操会",组织于1905年"大闹会审公廨案"之后,由买办虞洽卿等人发... 作为近代中国最早的商团组织,万国商团肇始于1853年成立的"上海本埠义勇队",其有华人参与,已是在54年之后。万国商团中华队,前身名为"华商体操会",组织于1905年"大闹会审公廨案"之后,由买办虞洽卿等人发起,被公认为近代中国华人商团之鼻祖。1907年3月,华商体操会经上海公共租界工部局批准,骥附万国商团,成为其中一支,变该组织之族群隔绝为华洋共存。华员群体始有83人,后不断壮大,经不懈努力,破除种种之束缚,渐有平等之地位。1932年10月,华人于万国商团设置翻译队。1942年9月,终随万国商团之解散而复员。万国商团之华员群体规模虽然不大,但在上海城市史上居于独特地位,亦是许多其他华人商团效仿的典范。 展开更多
关键词 万国商团 上海 虞洽卿 华员 公共租界
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Howarcl Koberts' Hypatta oJ Alexanclrta: A Form of Neoplatonic Beauty
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作者 Liana De Girolami Cheney 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2014年第12期1080-1092,共13页
This essay examines an American 19th-century sculpture, Howard Roberts' Hypatia, both historically and aesthetically (see Figures 1 and 2). Problems of interpretation are found at both levels because of limited doc... This essay examines an American 19th-century sculpture, Howard Roberts' Hypatia, both historically and aesthetically (see Figures 1 and 2). Problems of interpretation are found at both levels because of limited documentation. However, a speculative analysis adapting Plotinus' notions on the "delight of the intellect" and of "seeing" assist in considering beauty in the carved form, even if the subject is grave. What prompted this commission and who commissioned this work are questions to be considered. 展开更多
关键词 19th Century American Sculpture Howard Roberts Hypatia NEOPLATONISM PHILADELPHIA
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What is New in Supportive Care in Cancer?
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作者 Qi WANG Wen LI Yong-chuan WANG 《Clinical oncology and cancer researeh》 CAS CSCD 2010年第4期219-229,共11页
The Annual Symposium of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC)/International Society of Oral Oncology (ISOO) was held in Vancouver, Canada,June 24-26, 2010. The symposium brought togeth... The Annual Symposium of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC)/International Society of Oral Oncology (ISOO) was held in Vancouver, Canada,June 24-26, 2010. The symposium brought together health care professionals from many countries and many fields of expertise for an excellent forum of ideas, lectures and collegial interactions,and discussed methods to minimize cancer-induced side effects, the symptoms and complications of its treatment, and psychosocial issues facing cancer patients and their families. Some ideas and studies selected from the presentations of different fields of supportive care in cancer presented in this symposium are introduced in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 supportive care MASCC Symposium PRESENTATION
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Perfection of the legislation of the crimes by the Chinese elderly
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作者 Chen Jing 《International English Education Research》 2015年第1期61-64,共4页
The nineteenth session of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People's Congress in February 25, 2011 approved the "PRC Criminal Law Amendment (eight)", which for the first time added the provision of ... The nineteenth session of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People's Congress in February 25, 2011 approved the "PRC Criminal Law Amendment (eight)", which for the first time added the provision of the lenient punishment for the elderly crimes. The provision filled the legislative blank of the criminal responsibility of this special group of the old people in the criminal law of our country. But at the same time, we should also clearly see the deficiencies of the amendment (eight). This paper attempts to sort out the rationality of the lenient application of the punishment on the older people from the aspect of the criminal policy oftemperingjustice with mercy and other aspects, and to construct and perfect the specific legislative proposals that the amendment (eight) puts forward. 展开更多
关键词 Tempering justice with mercy the elderly crime criminal policy
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Mathematical model of the effects of government intervention and rehabilitation of prostitution
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作者 Aprillya Lanz Zakar White Terry L. Alford 《International Journal of Biomathematics》 SCIE 2018年第3期37-52,共16页
In the United States, prostitution is considered illegal in all but one state; Nevada allows some legal activities in exchange for substantial guidelines. In 2010, approxi- mately 43,600 females were arrested for pros... In the United States, prostitution is considered illegal in all but one state; Nevada allows some legal activities in exchange for substantial guidelines. In 2010, approxi- mately 43,600 females were arrested for prostitution. Numerous intervention programs were established in order to obstruct the lifestyle of a prostitute (PRP~ Project ROSE, etc.). There are many documentations and programs that share their forethought on prostitution; however, few target prostitution directly. To determine the dynamics of prostitution, this paper constructs a four-class compartmental model that focuses on the effectiveness of government intervention and rehabilitation of prostitutes mathematically. The basic reproductive number, R0, helps to discover the threshold values for the dynamics of prostitution to become both prevalent or absent in society. This paper predominately observes government intervention to curtail a prostitution prevalent society. Various parameters and variables help to define and indicate the dynamics of pros- titution to construct viable simulations. Successful prostitution interaction prevention deemed essential in prostitution prevention; however, government intervention corresponding with successful rehabilitation competitively challenges prostitution interaction prevention in reducing basic reproductive values. 展开更多
关键词 Prostitution model EPIDEMIOLOGY rehabilitation of prostitutes
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PEOPLE & POINTS
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《Beijing Review》 2016年第4期10-11,共2页
MIGRANT WORKER TAKES ON NEW ROLE Ju Xiaolin,a rail technician holding a senior high school diploma,was elected vice(haimnan of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions(ACFTU)on January 17.Ju,53,is the first migrant... MIGRANT WORKER TAKES ON NEW ROLE Ju Xiaolin,a rail technician holding a senior high school diploma,was elected vice(haimnan of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions(ACFTU)on January 17.Ju,53,is the first migrant worker to hold such a high post, 展开更多
关键词 technician ordinary migrant holding worker prices senior barrel interests committed
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