松辽盆地德惠断陷华家构造带深层储层油气成藏期次——来自流体包裹体证据

松辽盆地德惠断陷具有多期油气充注的特征,受复杂构造运动的影响,原生油气藏发生调整改造。运用流体包裹体分析技术,根据烃类包裹体岩相特征及其伴生盐水包裹体均一温度,结合埋藏史和热史模拟,研究德惠断陷华家构造带深层储层成藏期次和时间。结果表明,德惠断陷华家构造带深层储层油气共经历三期油气充注过程和二次调整改造,第一期油充注发生在沙河子组沉积末期(141.5~135.0 Ma);第二期油气充注发生在登娄库组沉积末期—青山口沉积时期(116.0~91.5 Ma);第三期油气充注发生在嫩江组沉积时期(81.0~72.5 Ma)。第一次原油调整改造发生在营城组沉积晚期到登娄库组沉积早期(128.1~121.0 Ma);第二次原油调整改造和第一次天然气调整改造发生在新近纪(4.0~1.0 Ma)。德惠断陷经历较为复杂的油气成藏过程。

试论贵阳华家在贵州近代史中的作用

贵阳华家指的是华联辉、华之鸿、华问渠祖孙三代。华联辉以协助四川总督丁宝桢办理盐务而闻名，其后以经营永隆裕盐号而致富。华之鸿继承其父华联辉的遗志，斥巨资兴办了文通书局、永丰纸厂、自力农场、茅台成义烧房(即“华茅”)，捐资兴办新型学校多所，是华家最辉煌的时期。华问渠则以组建文通书局编辑所、扩建“华茅”酒厂为亮点，继承和发展了祖、父事业，但在国民党反动派的统治下，无力应付物价飞涨、币制贬值的危机，将其祖、其父置下的不动产全部赔光，结束了华家的辉煌。华家历史上，曾给贵州留下了两大值得大书特书的功绩。华家创办的文通书局，曾是全国七大书局(商务、中华、世界、开明、大东、正中、文通)之一，为贵州争了光；在当代，在“华茅”、“王茅”、“赖茅”三家酒厂基础上发展起来的贵州茅台酒，成为“国酒”，为贵州在国内外提高了知名度。

历史的贡献 民营的先驱——《华家在贵州近代史上的作用》学术研讨会综述

5月23日上午,贵阳市政协文史和学习委员会、贵州省史学会近现代史研究会,联合举办了《华家在贵州近代史上的作用》学术研讨会。会议由市政协杜云峰副主席主持,省史学会会长龙志毅、副会长熊宗仁、近现代史研究会名誉会长廖海波与会长章德华,部分市政协委员及省、市史学界人士、华氏家族后裔和亲友,共90余人参加了这次会议。研究会名誉会长、原市政协主席廖海波题写的“兴业办学成效显著,开发贵州史绩当颂”

华家乐班——晋北采风录之一

本文以山西省大同市阳高县华家乐班为叙述对象,记录了刚刚脱离贫困的华家乐班的组织和生活,记录了他们如何从简陋的庙会演出到异国文化艺术节,记录了乐班成员的喜怒哀乐和利益纠葛。这记录不仅是华家乐班的演出实录,也是一个家族的完整生活实录。

山西省五寨县华家沟流域水土保持生态建设的做法与成效

2007年山西省五寨县华家沟流域建设项目开始施,五寨县水利局在水土保持治理、拦蓄径流、新增基本农田、新增林草植被等多方面合理有效地综合治理下,使得当地农民年人均纯收入增加到2129元。

挽歌百迴悲悠悠——我与华问渠一家的那些往事

玲珑的华家阁,至今矗立在古老的城墙旧址,茅酒的芬芳馥郁四海飘扬,《天地文通》的话剧,上演时盛况空前,“华家的银子”传说,镌刻在贵阳人的记忆之中。华问渠辞世之时85岁,一生大起大落,却可以说善始善终。他的一生,在贵州历史的天幕上刻下了一道明亮的轨迹。

圆弧形外倾扶壁式挡墙施工技术研究

在杭州滨江区华家排灌站工程的施工中通过不断创新,经过科学试验及专家论证,总结出了一套针对圆弧形外倾扶壁式挡墙的施工方法。在工程结束后,我公司总结了本次施工的经验及要点,提炼出了《圆弧形外倾扶壁式挡墙施工工法》,用于指导以后类似工程的施工。

High Prevalence of Eimeria Infection in Domestic Pigeons(Columba Livia Domestica) in Guangdong Province, Southern China

[Objective] This study aimed to make a survey of domestic pigeons for infection with Eimeria species of coccidia was conducted in Guangdong Province, southern China. [Method] A total of 244 fecal samples(102 from Huizhou, 83 from Jiangmen, 35 from Chaozhou and 24 from Guangzhou, respectively) in four pigeon breeding farms between June 2012 and March2013 were collected and examined microscopically. [Results] Eimeria oocysts were seen in 223(91.4%) fecal samples, with three species, namely E. labbeana, E.columbae and E. kapotei. E. labbeana was the most common species in Guangdong provinces with an overall prevalence of 91.4%, while a slightly lower incidence of E. columbae and E. kapotei species was detected with11.1% and 6.6%, representatively. The prevalence in different months varied ranging from 83.3% to 91.7%, with the highest prevalence in summer. Nestling groups showed obviously high infection than adult pigeons. [Conclusion] The present survey indicated the wide and severe prevalence of Eimeria infection in Guangdong domestic pigeons, which suggested that integrated measures should be taken to control and prevent coccidiosis of pigeons in this province.

Reconsideration of the sediment characteristics of the second member of the Triassic Xujiahe Formation in Sanhuiba,Huaying Mountain

The second member of the Triassic Xujiahe Formation in the Sanhuiba area in Huaying Mountain is an important section of sedimentary delta facies in the Chongqing Tianfu Geological Survey and Training Base. In spite of some initial efforts on its lithology and lithofacies, the existing research is yet to be completed and suffers from contradictory conclusions and inadequate evidence. Starting from the sedimentary microfaeies types and cyclic features, we analyzed the vertical sequence of a sedimentary delta model and discovered that this section is a constructional delta deposit. Eight incomplete and asymmetric regressive cycles are marked off, given that frequent erosion surfaces appeared in the section. Based on the analysis of structural characteristics of every monocycle, we summarized the system of cycles, tracts and sequence characteristics of the overall section. In view of this systematic series of cycles, we discussed the features of the syndepositional tectonic movements in the area and conclude that, due to frequent erosion, migration and diversion of a sub-channel branch was brought about by oscillating movements of the crust. In a comparison with neighboring sections, we explored the cause of erosion and the relations between erosion and cycles. This study greatly strengthens existing research and theories, makes an important and comprehensive contribution to geological surveys and training in the area and provides essential suggestions for coal exploration, oil and gas evaluation and in general to exploration and development in the target stratum.

A Glimpse of the Initial Conditions for the Development of Science and Technology and Soviet Specialists in the PRC:1949–1955

This article aims to analyze the so-called“starting point”when modern scientific and technological successes in China were in their infancy,and to provide the reader with insight on how various challenges were overcome in their development.The period under review is 1949–1955.The information about this period was obtained from Soviet archives and special literature.The first part of the article describes the state of affairs in the People’s Republic of China(PRC)in the early years of its formation,focusing on education,science,industry(including military),communications,and rail transport.The second part turns to the Soviet specialists working in the PRC during these years,focusing on their profession,number,cities of residence and living conditions.Issues regarding Chinese specialists’internship in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(USSR)are also touched upon.The article selects several lesserknown areas in which professional competencies were established in this very weak post-war country to discover the origins of the most important science and technology in the contemporary PRC,thereby contributing to readers’understanding of the initial conditions for the development of science and technology in China.

OBSERVATION OF THE EFFICACY OF ACUPUNCTURE AND MOXIBUSTION IN 62 CASES OF CHRONIC COLITIS

62 patients with chronic colitis were randomly divided into two groups. Acupuncture and moxibustion at acupoints such as Tianshu (St 25), Guanyuan (Ren 4) were applied in the treatment group, and western drugs were applied in the control group. The results showed that acupuncture and moxibustion had a marked curative effective with few side effects, and therefore was readily acceptable to the patients.

Frontier Research in Hand, National Demands in Mind——An Interview with XIONG Ke, Director of the State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures-

·Prof.XIONG,could you please give us a brief introduction to SKLMCMS？Director XIONG Ke：The State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures（SKLMCMS）was established with the approval of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China in October 2011.The laboratory is located at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics（NUAA）.

Research and Application of Computer Management of the Test Chemical Products Quality Analysis

According to the regulations of the People＇s Republic of China national standard as the basis, on the part of chemical industry product quality inspection and analysis of the implementation of computer management has developed a set of software applications, the software in chemical products quality inspection and analysis of the means of management is an innovation. The software functions, can automatically process data, judge the product grade, quality analysis, objective and fair, convenient, fast, accurate, stable, practical, and easy to popularize.

THE EFFECT OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ON AUDITORY P300 POTENTIAL IN MONGOLISM CASES

In treating children with mongolism(Down’s syndrome)with electroacupuncture,thelatent period of P3 is shortened,which shows that the cerebral reaction to externalstimulus in classification,encoding and recognition is accelerated.Along with the elevatedP3 amplitude,the cerebrum is more capable of processing the external information,showing improvement of the mental state.

A CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON CORONARY HEART DISEASE TREATED BY OTOPUNCTURE AT HEART OTOPOINT

In the clinical study of acupuncture for treatment of coronary heart disease, body acupuncture was primarily used, and otopuncture was seldom used. Under the premise of guarantee of therapeutic effects, screening out relatively specific acupoint for treatment of coronary disease is a

Crustal and upper mantle structure and deep tectonic genesis of large earthquakes in North China

From the 1960 s to 1970 s, North China has been hit by a series of large earthquakes. During the past half century,geophysicists have carried out numerous surveys of the crustal and upper mantle structure, and associated studies in North China.They have made significant progress on several key issues in the geosciences, such as the crustal and upper mantle structure and the seismogenic environment of strong earthquakes. Deep seismic profiling results indicate a complex tectonic setting in the strong earthquake areas of North China, where a listric normal fault and a low-angle detachment in the upper crust coexist with a high-angle deep fault passing through the lower crust to the Moho beneath the hypocenter. Seismic tomography images reveal that most of the large earthquakes occurred in the transition between the high-and low-velocity zones, and the Tangshan earthquake area is characterized by a low-velocity anomaly in the middle-lower crust. Comprehensive analysis of geophysical data identified that the deep seismogenic environment in the North China extensional tectonic region is generally characterized by a low-velocity anomalous belt beneath the hypocenter, inconsistency of the deep and shallow structures in the crust, a steep crustalal-scale fault,relative lower velocities in the uppermost mantle, and local Moho uplift, etc. This indicates that the lithospheric structure of North China has strong heterogeneities. Geologically, the North China region had been a stable craton named the North China Craton or in brief the NCC, containing crustal rocks as old as ～3.8 Ga. The present-day strong seismic activity and the lower velocity of the lower crust in the NCC are much different from typical stable cratons around the world. These findings provide significant evidence for the destruction of the NCC. Although deep seismic profiling and seismic tomography have greatly enhanced knowledge about the deep-seated structure and seismogenic environment, some fundamental issues still remain and require further work.

On Hua-Tuan's conjecture Ⅱ

Let G be a group of order pn, p a prime. For 0 m n, sm(G) denotes the number of subgroups of order pm of G. Loo-Keng Hua and Hsio-Fu Tuan had ever conjectured: for an arbitrary finite p-group G, if p > 2, then sm(G) ≡ 1, 1+p, 1+p+p2 or 1+p+2p2(mod p3). The conjecture has a negative answer. In this paper, we further investigate the conjecture and propose two new conjectures.

Destruction of the North China Craton

A National Science Foundation of China （NSFC） major research project, Destruction of the North China Craton （NCC）, has been carried out in the past few years by Chinese scientists through an in-depth and systematic observations, experiments and theoretical analyses, with an emphasis on the spatio-temporal distribution of the NCC destruction, the structure of deep earth and shallow geological records of the craton evolution, the mechanism and dynamics of the craton destruction. From this work the foUowing conclusions can be drawn： （1） Significant spatial heterogeneity exists in the NCC lithospheric thickness and crustal structure, which constrains the scope of the NCC destruction. （2） The nature of the Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic sub-continental lithospheric mantle （CLM） underneath the NCC is characterized in detail. In terms of water content, the late Mesozoic CLM was rich in water, but Cenozoic CLM was highly water deficient. （3） The correlation between magmatism and surface geological response confirms that the geological and tectonic evolution is governed by cratonic destruction processes. （4） Pacific subduction is the main dynamic factor that triggered the destruction of the NCC, which highlights the role of cratonic destruction in plate tectonics.

Assessment and Management Strategies for Ungulate Population in Jiangxi Matoushan National Nature Reserve:Predicting the Prey-base from Empirical Field Data

In order to investigate the feasibility of reintroducing the South China tiger （Panthera tigris amoyensis） in the Jiangxi Matoushan National Nature Reserve, field surveys were conducted to assess prey distribution in the reserve. Twelve permanent transects were set in three distinct functional zones from February to April 2012 and May to July 2013. A total of 112 ungulate signs were recorded on these transects. In addition, 20 camera traps were used to survey ungulates and predators in 2012, while the following year we extended the survey site by using 30 cameras. Overall, 6641 capture events on 2930 camera days were obtained, presenting a variety of ungulate spe- cies： muntjak （Muntiacus muntjak）, tufted deer （Elaphodus cephalophus）, serow （Capricornis sumatraensis） and wild boar （Sus scrofa）. Population structure and composition of ungulates was compared in different functional zones using a single factor of variance analysis in SPSS software. Significant differences in the distribution of un- gulates were recognized between the core zone and experimental zone, but not in other zones due to differences in habitat types and management practices of the nature reserve. Using ArcGIS analysis and Salford Predictive Modeler software, we ran several predictive models to understand which areas are most suitable for ungulates. We conclude that muntjac and wild boar are mainly distributed in the experimental zone, serow are more common in the core zone, while tufted deer are located evenly in the three functional zones. Finally, suggestions for effective and feasible management strategies and techniques for Matoushan National Nature Reserve were recom- mended based on the results and analysis in this study.