Antennae surface structure and morphological characters of male and female Dendroctonus armandi were observed with scanning electron microscope(SEM).The results indicated that there were not obvious differences betwee...Antennae surface structure and morphological characters of male and female Dendroctonus armandi were observed with scanning electron microscope(SEM).The results indicated that there were not obvious differences between structure and morphology of male and female.Most of the sensilla were distributed on the club of the antenna that occupied 90.3%,while only 7.4% and 2.3% on scape and funicle.All of the sensilla could be categorized 5 types:sensilla trichodea,sensilla chaeticum,zigzag sensilla,sensilla basiconicum,and bud-shaped sensilla,of which sensilla trichodea and sensilla basiconicum were dominant sensilla types and mainly distributed on the club,zigzag sensilla were secondly number and mainly distributed on the scape and funicle,and only a few on the funicle,while sensilla basiconicum and bud-shaped sensilla were the least number,only 1～3.Sensilla basiconicum distributed on connection between the scape and the first funicle,but bud shape sensilla mainly distributed on the end of scape or the tip of club.展开更多
采用固相微萃取(SPME)和气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术,对华山松大小蠹(Dendroc-tonus armandi Tsai et Li)成虫新鲜粪便和华山松韧皮部中的挥发性物质进行了分析。结果表明,华山松大小蠹雌雄成虫新鲜粪便和华山松韧皮部中挥发性物质以...采用固相微萃取(SPME)和气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术,对华山松大小蠹(Dendroc-tonus armandi Tsai et Li)成虫新鲜粪便和华山松韧皮部中的挥发性物质进行了分析。结果表明,华山松大小蠹雌雄成虫新鲜粪便和华山松韧皮部中挥发性物质以倍半萜类物质最多,其次是单萜类物质,而未见有二萜类物质,华山松大小蠹雌雄成虫粪便和华山松韧皮部中挥发性物质在成分和含量上都有较大差别,粪便中单萜类物质含量明显高于韧皮部,而倍半萜含量则低于韧皮部。此外,6,6-二甲基-2-甲醛基-双环[3.1.1]庚-2-烯、1,3,3-三甲基-2-羟基-双环[2.2.1]庚烷、2,3-二甲基-3-甲氧基-三环[2.2.1.0(2,6)]庚烷等15种挥发性物质仅存在于华山松大小蠹成虫粪便中;4,6,6-三甲基-(1s)-双环[3.1.1]庚-3-烯-2-酮、1,3,3-三甲基-2-酮-双环[2.2.1]庚烷、对位烯丙基-苯甲醚等8种挥发性物质只存在于雌性成虫粪便中;3,7-二甲基-1,6-辛二烯-3-醇、2,2,3-三甲基-1-乙醛基-3-环戊烯和二叔丁基对甲酚仅存在于雄性成虫粪便中。为下一步研究华山松大小蠹成虫对寄主华山松的选择性和华山松大小蠹信息素提供一定的理论基础。展开更多
在常温下(25℃)解剖华山松大小蠹(Dendroctonus armandi Tsai et Li)的雌、雄虫,以正己烷为溶剂提取华山松大小蠹的后肠和粪便挥发物,并进行GC-MS分析。结果表明:在室温状态下,雌虫后肠挥发物中含有23种物质,主要为萜酸类、萜烯类、雌...在常温下(25℃)解剖华山松大小蠹(Dendroctonus armandi Tsai et Li)的雌、雄虫,以正己烷为溶剂提取华山松大小蠹的后肠和粪便挥发物,并进行GC-MS分析。结果表明:在室温状态下,雌虫后肠挥发物中含有23种物质,主要为萜酸类、萜烯类、雌雄甾类、醇类和醛类等;雄虫后肠中有25种,以有机酸(树脂型萜酸居多)、酯类化合物和萜烯类化合物为其主要成分;粪便中有33种,树脂型的萜酸最多。华山松大小蠹的化学活性物质以萜类化合物为主。展开更多
文摘Antennae surface structure and morphological characters of male and female Dendroctonus armandi were observed with scanning electron microscope(SEM).The results indicated that there were not obvious differences between structure and morphology of male and female.Most of the sensilla were distributed on the club of the antenna that occupied 90.3%,while only 7.4% and 2.3% on scape and funicle.All of the sensilla could be categorized 5 types:sensilla trichodea,sensilla chaeticum,zigzag sensilla,sensilla basiconicum,and bud-shaped sensilla,of which sensilla trichodea and sensilla basiconicum were dominant sensilla types and mainly distributed on the club,zigzag sensilla were secondly number and mainly distributed on the scape and funicle,and only a few on the funicle,while sensilla basiconicum and bud-shaped sensilla were the least number,only 1～3.Sensilla basiconicum distributed on connection between the scape and the first funicle,but bud shape sensilla mainly distributed on the end of scape or the tip of club.
基金Special Research Program “Ecological Regulation of Woody Plant Patterns along Environmental Gradients on Population Dynamic of Key Pine Bark Beetles in Qinling Mountains(2008-11)”the State Forestry Bureau of China
文摘采用固相微萃取(SPME)和气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术,对华山松大小蠹(Dendroc-tonus armandi Tsai et Li)成虫新鲜粪便和华山松韧皮部中的挥发性物质进行了分析。结果表明,华山松大小蠹雌雄成虫新鲜粪便和华山松韧皮部中挥发性物质以倍半萜类物质最多,其次是单萜类物质,而未见有二萜类物质,华山松大小蠹雌雄成虫粪便和华山松韧皮部中挥发性物质在成分和含量上都有较大差别,粪便中单萜类物质含量明显高于韧皮部,而倍半萜含量则低于韧皮部。此外,6,6-二甲基-2-甲醛基-双环[3.1.1]庚-2-烯、1,3,3-三甲基-2-羟基-双环[2.2.1]庚烷、2,3-二甲基-3-甲氧基-三环[2.2.1.0(2,6)]庚烷等15种挥发性物质仅存在于华山松大小蠹成虫粪便中;4,6,6-三甲基-(1s)-双环[3.1.1]庚-3-烯-2-酮、1,3,3-三甲基-2-酮-双环[2.2.1]庚烷、对位烯丙基-苯甲醚等8种挥发性物质只存在于雌性成虫粪便中;3,7-二甲基-1,6-辛二烯-3-醇、2,2,3-三甲基-1-乙醛基-3-环戊烯和二叔丁基对甲酚仅存在于雄性成虫粪便中。为下一步研究华山松大小蠹成虫对寄主华山松的选择性和华山松大小蠹信息素提供一定的理论基础。
文摘在常温下(25℃)解剖华山松大小蠹(Dendroctonus armandi Tsai et Li)的雌、雄虫,以正己烷为溶剂提取华山松大小蠹的后肠和粪便挥发物,并进行GC-MS分析。结果表明:在室温状态下,雌虫后肠挥发物中含有23种物质,主要为萜酸类、萜烯类、雌雄甾类、醇类和醛类等;雄虫后肠中有25种,以有机酸(树脂型萜酸居多)、酯类化合物和萜烯类化合物为其主要成分;粪便中有33种,树脂型的萜酸最多。华山松大小蠹的化学活性物质以萜类化合物为主。
