本文利用相对论准粒子无规相位近似(Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation,QRPA)模型研究了高斯型同位旋标量对力对原子核^(42)Ca中β−方向的伽莫夫-泰勒(Gamow-Teller,GT)和自旋-偶极(Spin-dipole,SD)跃迁的影响。结果表明:同位...本文利用相对论准粒子无规相位近似(Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation,QRPA)模型研究了高斯型同位旋标量对力对原子核^(42)Ca中β−方向的伽莫夫-泰勒(Gamow-Teller,GT)和自旋-偶极(Spin-dipole,SD)跃迁的影响。结果表明:同位旋标量对力对于恢复SU(4)对称性从而重现实验上42Ca的低能量超级GT态至关重要。同位旋标量对力会使自旋反转的跃迁组分混合进入低能量GT态,从而增强低能量GT态的集体性,极大地增加其跃迁强度。同时,由于同位旋标量对力具有吸引性质,会减小低能量GT态的激发能。对于SD跃迁,同位旋标量对力对其激发能和跃迁强度的影响均不明显。展开更多
With the development of radioactive-ion-beam facilities,many exotic phenomena have been discovered or predicted in the nuclei far from the stability line,including cluster structure,shell structure,deformed halo,and s...With the development of radioactive-ion-beam facilities,many exotic phenomena have been discovered or predicted in the nuclei far from the stability line,including cluster structure,shell structure,deformed halo,and shape decoupling effects.The study of exotic nuclear phenomena is at the frontier of nuclear physics nowadays.The covariant density functional theory(CDFT)is one of the most successful microscopic models in describing the structure of nuclei in almost the whole nuclear chart.Within the framework of CDFT,toward a proper treatment of deformation and weak binding,the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum(DRHBc)has been developed.In this contribution,we review the applications and extensions of the DRHBc theory to the study of exotic nuclei.The DRHBc theory has been used to investigate the deformed halos in B,C,Ne,Na,and Mg isotopes and the theoretical descriptions are reasonably consistent with available data.A DRHBc Mass Table Collaboration has been founded,aiming at a high precision nuclear mass table with deformation and continuum effects included,which is underway.By implementing the angular momentum projection based on the DRHBc theory,the rotational excitations of deformed halos have been investigated and it is shown that the deformed halos and shape decoupling effects also exist in the low-lying rotational excitation states of deformed halo nuclei.展开更多
文摘本文利用相对论准粒子无规相位近似(Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation,QRPA)模型研究了高斯型同位旋标量对力对原子核^(42)Ca中β−方向的伽莫夫-泰勒(Gamow-Teller,GT)和自旋-偶极(Spin-dipole,SD)跃迁的影响。结果表明:同位旋标量对力对于恢复SU(4)对称性从而重现实验上42Ca的低能量超级GT态至关重要。同位旋标量对力会使自旋反转的跃迁组分混合进入低能量GT态,从而增强低能量GT态的集体性,极大地增加其跃迁强度。同时,由于同位旋标量对力具有吸引性质,会减小低能量GT态的激发能。对于SD跃迁,同位旋标量对力对其激发能和跃迁强度的影响均不明显。
文摘With the development of radioactive-ion-beam facilities,many exotic phenomena have been discovered or predicted in the nuclei far from the stability line,including cluster structure,shell structure,deformed halo,and shape decoupling effects.The study of exotic nuclear phenomena is at the frontier of nuclear physics nowadays.The covariant density functional theory(CDFT)is one of the most successful microscopic models in describing the structure of nuclei in almost the whole nuclear chart.Within the framework of CDFT,toward a proper treatment of deformation and weak binding,the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum(DRHBc)has been developed.In this contribution,we review the applications and extensions of the DRHBc theory to the study of exotic nuclei.The DRHBc theory has been used to investigate the deformed halos in B,C,Ne,Na,and Mg isotopes and the theoretical descriptions are reasonably consistent with available data.A DRHBc Mass Table Collaboration has been founded,aiming at a high precision nuclear mass table with deformation and continuum effects included,which is underway.By implementing the angular momentum projection based on the DRHBc theory,the rotational excitations of deformed halos have been investigated and it is shown that the deformed halos and shape decoupling effects also exist in the low-lying rotational excitation states of deformed halo nuclei.
