区域公共问题与中国地方政府间协合治理

区域公共问题是国内经济一体化发展进程中凸显出来的新问题。区域性公共问题的凸显迫切需要地方政府以相互联系与合作的新思维取代各自为政的旧观念,打破地方政府基于自身利益而引发的"碎片化治理"现象,建立以区域公共问题和区域性公共产品供给为目标取向的协合治理体系。就目前来看,虽然中国地方政府间合作已经有所进展,但仍存在一些问题,面临诸多困境。在这种情况下,协合治理提倡通过引入一系列理念、机制和制度安排促使地方政府之间在区域公共问题上出现一种"治理互赖"结构,从而促进各地方政府以更为积极的姿态参与协同与合作的过程。

灾害性公共危机协合治理机制分析

灾害性公共危机治理能力是党和政府治理能力的重要组成部分。灾害性公共危机事件的突发性、不确定性和极大的破坏性对政府应对公共危机的能力提出了严峻的挑战。因此,在灾害性公共危机的治理中,有必要打破传统的以政府为唯一治理主体的观念,要促进政府间纵向和横向的府际协同合作、政府各部门之间的部际协同合作,以及政府与社会组织、企业和公民个体的协同合作,从而形成网络化的协合治理模式。

Interest Coordination Mechanism of Green Open Space Development in International Metropolises:Experience from New York City

The development of green open spaces is the key component for cities built for the people and a major initiative to enhance the core competitiveness of Chinese cities.This paper summarizes the research on green open spaces in international metropolitan cities,focusing on public participation,funding mix,and governmental actions.It focuses on the alignment of interests between public,private,and community sectors in New York City's green open space development in a series of case studies.It draws lessons from New York's experience and applies them to Chinese cities and proposes that:private non-government organizations should be introduced to improve the mechanism of major development and governance;real estate development incentives should be optimized to guide the private capital to provide public welfare;and policy innovation in land and property development is imperative in fiscal health and sustainability.