福柯“微观权力论”思想的科学内涵——从协同动力学的观点看

福柯的“微观权力论”思想 ,从社会生活的底层出发 ,用权力结构解析社会机体 ,以力学术语表述权力关系 ,致力于社会存在的微观动力学分析。从方法论角度看 ,一方面 ,“微观权力论”属于典型的后现代思维方式 ,另一方面 ,也符合协同动力学方法论的基本要求 ,具有“一总三分”的特征。

社会基本矛盾运动原理的科学内涵——从协同动力学的观点看

唯物史观关于社会基本矛盾运动的原理,是与协同动力学原理相一致的社会动力学理论。在术语上,唯物史观中的生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑等概念,分别与协同动力学当中的竞争、协同、动力学模式和序参量等概念密切相关;在原理上,生产力决定生产关系、经齐基础决定上层建筑的原理,以及生产关系对生产力、上层建筑对经济基础具有反作用的原理,深刻揭示出社会有机系统内部大量子系统运动状态与系统序参量互动的伺服过程。

社会基本矛盾运动原理的科学内涵——从协同动力学的观点看

唯物史观关于社会基本矛盾运动的原理,是与协同动力学原理相一致的社会动力学理论。在术语上,唯物史观中的生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑等概念,分别与协同动力学中的竞争、协同、动力学模式和序参量等概念密切相关。在原理上,生产力决定生产关系、经济基础决定上层建筑的原理,以及生产关系对生产力、上层建筑对经济基础具有反作用的原理,揭示了社会有机体系统内部大量子系统运动状态与系统序参量互动的伺服过程。

复杂系统全协同动力学基本方程和函数

引入资源配置空间,并区分资源结点和配置结点;通过引入配置紧度、赋权配置紧度以及配置容量,对于配置结点给出资源荷载的计算;通过在资源配置空间对于资源结点引入与Lyapunov指数有关的非均匀度h(ρ)、与宏观均匀度有关的粗粒熵S(ρε)以及与非线性非平衡态有关的统一熵HM,I的二阶导数.建立全息协同配置基本方程和全息协同运动基本方程,并引入全息协同配置基本函数和全息协同运动基本函数;在此基础上,引入广义全协同配置动量,建立全协同配置正则方程和全协同配置正则函数;最后,初步形成全协同配置体系基本动力学原理.

人群工作协同进化动力学模型及模拟

依据组织行为学理论和协同进化原理,建立人群——工作协同进化动力学模型,并进行定性分析和模拟研究。在Lotka-Volterra模型的基础上,以协同商务工作为例,建立了虚拟团队与任务之间互动关系的系统动力学模型,并进行模型定性分析;利用Vensim对该模型进行模拟,并对稳态数据进行分析,包括对系统震荡周期、人群、工作密度等稳态数值的分析,探讨了对不同效率和不同复杂度任务下的人群工作系统互动管理决策方法。

枝晶生长理论中的热-动力学协同

随加工工艺趋于复杂化和极端化,基于热力学驱动力和动力学能垒相对独立的枝晶生长理论已无法精确描述多种机制共同作用的非平衡凝固过程,大大限制了该理论与工业应用的结合。首先,本文综述基于热-动力学相对独立的枝晶生长理论的发展,分析其内涵的本征热-动力学相关性,并集成于以双辊薄带连铸技术为背景的基于热-动力学相关性的枝晶生长模型。其次,定量证明了热力学驱动力和动力学能垒的相关性,通过选择不同的驱动力-能垒组合,试图在双辊薄带连铸技术中实现合金设计和工艺优化。最后,通过分析现有模型的不足,对进一步枝晶生长模型的发展以及与工艺的结合进行展望。

创新网络与企业技术创新动态能力的协同演进——基于系统动力学的分析

利用系统动力学方法,从知识流动的角度描述、量化、模拟企业创新网络与企业技术创新动态能力协同演进的过程。模型分析结果表明:当前企业创新绩效取决于技术创新动态能力与创新网络协同演进路径为:技术创新动态能力→创新网络构建与演化→外部知识内化→创新绩效→技术创新动态能力;随着企业技术创新发展,创新绩效驱动三要素中,动态能力和创新网络知识内化对创新绩效提升具有边际递增效应,同时创新战略、产业政策平台和管理平台对企业技术创新都存在显著影响,但这种影响作用存在较大差异。

Numerical Investigation on 1,3-Butadiene/Propyne Co-pyrolysis and Insight into Synergistic Effect on Aromatic Hydrocarbon Formation

A numerical investigation on the co-pyrolysis of 1,3-butadiene and propyne is performed to explore the synergistic effect between fuel components on aromatic hydrocarbon formation. A detailed kinetic model of 1,3-butadiene/propyne co-pyrolysis with the sub-mechanism of aromatic hydrocarbon formation is developed and validated on previous 1,3-butadiene and propyne pyrolysis experiments. The model is able to reproduce both the single component pyrolysis and the co-pyrolysis experiments, as well as the synergistic effect between 1,3- butadiene and propyne on the formation of a series of aromatic hydrocarbons. Based on the rate of production and sensitivity analyses, key reaction pathways in the fuel decomposition and aromatic hydrocarbon formation processes are revealed and insight into the synergistic effect on aromatic hydrocarbon formation is also achieved. The synergistic effect results from the interaction between 1,3-butadiene and propyne. The easily happened chain initiation in the 1,3-butadiene decomposition provides an abundant radical pool for propyne to undergo the H-atom abstraction and produce propargyl radical which plays key roles in the formation of aromatic hydrocarbons. Besides, the 1,3-butadiene/propyne co-pyrolysis includes high concentration levels of C3 and C4 precursors simultaneously, which stimulates the formation of key aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and naphthalene.

Thermo‐driven photocatalytic CO reduction and H_(2) oxidation over ZnO via regulation of reactant gas adsorption electron transfer behavior

Photothermal catalysis is a widely researched field in which the reaction mechanism is usually investigated based on the photochemical behavior of the catalytic material.Considering that the adsorption of reactants is essential for catalytic reactions to occur,in this study,the synergistic effect of photothermal catalysis is innovatively elucidated in terms of the electron transfer behavior of reactant adsorption.For the H_(2)+O2 or CO+H_(2)reaction systems over a ZnO catalyst,UV irradiation at 25°C or heat without UV irradiation did not cause H_(2)oxidation or CO reduction;only photothermal conditions(100 or 150°C+UV light)initiated the two reactions.This result is related to the electron transfer behavior associated with the adsorption of CO or H_(2)on ZnO,in which H_(2)or CO that lost an electron could be oxidized by O2 or hydroxyls.However,the electron‐accepting CO could be reduced by the electron‐donating H_(2)into CH4 under photothermal conditions.Based on the in‐situ characterization and theoretical calculation results,it was established that the synergistic effect of the photothermal conditions acted on the(002)crystal surface of ZnO to stimulate the growth of zinc vacancies,which resulted in the formation of defect energy levels,adsorption sites,and an adjusted Fermi level.As a result,the electron transfer behavior between adsorbed CO or H_(2)and the crystal surface varied,which further affected the photocatalytic behavior.The results show that the effect of photothermal synergy may not only produce the expected kinetic energy,but more importantly,produce energy that can change the activation mode of the reactant gas.This study provides a new understanding of the CO catalytic oxidation and reduction processes over semiconductor materials.

Cooperative Effects of Noise and Coupling on Stochastic Dynamics of a Membrane-Bulk Coupling Model

Based on a membrane-bulk coupling cell model proposed by Gomez-Marin et al. [ Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 （2007） 168303], the cooperative effects of noise and coupling on the stochastic dynamical behavior are investigated. For parameters in a certain region, the oscillation can be induced by the cooperative effect of noise and coupling. Whether considering the coupling or not, corresponding coherence resonance phenomena are observed. Furthermore, the effects of two coupling parameters, cell size L and coupling intensity k, on the noise-induced oscillation of membranes are studied. Contrary effects of noise are found in and out of the deterministic oscillatory regions.

基于动态多主体非线性耦合的作战信息协同策略

快捷灵活、稳定可靠的信息协同,是战场态势实时感知、指挥决策高效联动、交战打击精确协同的重要保证。采用信息流图方式,对比研究了集中协同、递阶协同和网络协同3种作战信息协同策略,基于动态多主体非线性耦合方法,分别提出了相应的协同动力学模型,研究建立了作战信息协同的可靠性、可信度、信息质量、一致性4个度量模型。最后,以空中进攻作战为例,进行了仿真实验。结果表明,集中协同策略的可信度最高,递阶协同策略的一致性最强,网络协同策略的可靠性和信息质量最优。

MOS自组织运作机理及其状态演化

人工作业系统(MOS-Manual Operation System)是我国中小型制造企业生产系统的主要结构模式。MOS的自治实体为"员工",基于员工的感知性、学习性、灵活性等特征,在合理的控制参数设置下,MOS表现出了较高的自组织、自适应水平。本文从生产系统绩效或目标、一线员工状态变量、控制参数、随机扰动因素四方面深入分析了MOS自组织运作机理,得出的结论是生产系统绩效或目标与一线员工状态变量相互影响,而控制参数和随机扰动因素则共同决定了一线员工状态水平。以MOS运作机理为基础,构建了基于协同动力学的MOS状态演化方程,得出了随机涨落力不存在及存在条件下MOS不稳定态及稳定态解,分析了MOS达到及维持稳定态所需的条件,从而为企业内部生产管理提供理论依据。

Tectonomicrobiology:A new paradigm for geobiological research

Geomicrobiology is a sub-discipline of geobiology and emphasizes the interaction between microorganisms and their environment on Earth. There is a need to explicitly emphasize the biogeochemical processes performed by microorganisms associated with Earth's tectonic activities, especially under the framework of the modern theory of plate tectonics. Tectonomicrobiology aims to create a better synergy between microbial and active tectonic processes. This explicit synergy should also foster better communications between solid Earth scientists and life scientists in terms of holistic Earth system dynamics at both tectonic and micro-scales.

CFD Study on Local Fluid-to-Wall Heat Transfer in Packed Beds and Field Synergy Analysis

To reach the target of smaller pressure drop and better heat transfer performance, packed beds with small tube-to-particle diameter ratio(D/dp<10) have now been considered in many areas. Fluid-to-wall heat transfer coefficient is an important factor determining the performance of this type of beds. In this work, local fluid-to-wall heat transfer characteristic in packed beds was studied by Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) at different Reynolds number for D/dp=1.5, 3.0 and 5.6. The results show that the fluid-to-wall heat transfer coefficient is oscillating along the bed with small tube-to-particle diameter ratio. Moreover, this phenomenon was explained by field synergy principle in detail. Two arrangement structures of particles in packed beds were recommended based on the synergy characteristic between flow and temperature fields. This study provides a new local understanding of fluid-to-wall heat transfer in packed beds with small tube-to-particle diameter ratio.

Janus γ-Fe2O3/SiO2-based nanotheranostics for dual-modal imaging and enhanced synergistic cancer starvation/chemodynamic therapy

Multimodal cancer synergistic therapy exhibited remarkable advantages over monotherapy in producing an improved therapeutic efficacy. In this work, Janus-type γ-Fe2 O3/SiO2 nanoparticles(JFSNs) are conjugated with glucose oxidase(GOx) for synergistic cancer starvation/chemodynamic therapy. The γ-Fe2O3 hemisphere of JFSNs can perform photoacoustic/T2 magnetic resonance dual-modal imaging of tumors.GOx on the surface of JFSNs catalyzes the decomposition of glucose and produces H2O2 for cancer starvation therapy. Subsequently, the γ-Fe2O3 hemisphere catalyzes the disproportionation of H2O2 to generate highly reactive hydroxyl radicals in an acidic tumor microenvironment. The close distance between GOx and JFSNs ensures adequate contact between the γ-Fe2O3 hemisphere and its substrate H2O2, thus enhancing the catalytic efficiency. This synergy of glucose depletion, biotoxic H2O2 and hydroxyl radicals significantly suppresses 4 T1 mammary tumor growth with minimal adverse effects.

Cytoskeleton Dynamics: A Continuum Cooperative Hydrolysis Model

Cytoskeleton is a network of filamentous proteins, such as actin filaments and microtubules. We propose a continuum cooperative hydrolysis model which possesses exactly analytical solution to describe the dynamics of filament. The results show that the cooperativRy leads to non negative-exponential distribution of T （ATP or GTP） subunits. As an application, we investigate the treadmilling phenomenon using our model. It is shown that the cooperativity remarkably affects the length of filament.