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含P/Cl无机气溶胶超细颗粒防治烟煤自燃研究 被引量:4
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作者 唐一博 胡世花 +3 位作者 王晓峰 王君宇 王俊峰 王化恶 《中国矿业大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第5期856-862,共7页
为治理煤矿采空区隐蔽的自燃火灾,研发一种超细气溶胶固体颗粒材料.将磷酸二氢铵、氯化镁、硼酸锌、滑石粉、硬脂酸钙、绢云母、白土、白炭黑按质量比为80∶20∶4∶3∶2∶2∶2∶1的比例混合研磨后,形成粒径小于100μm超细颗粒.该颗粒能... 为治理煤矿采空区隐蔽的自燃火灾,研发一种超细气溶胶固体颗粒材料.将磷酸二氢铵、氯化镁、硼酸锌、滑石粉、硬脂酸钙、绢云母、白土、白炭黑按质量比为80∶20∶4∶3∶2∶2∶2∶1的比例混合研磨后,形成粒径小于100μm超细颗粒.该颗粒能够有效抑制烟煤中C-O等含氧结构的活性.通过20~270℃的升温氧化实验,发现使用质量分数5%的气溶胶颗粒阻化率最高为70.2%,同时发现覆盖在煤表面的气溶胶颗粒从170℃开始形成致密的胶结层.使用气溶胶颗粒可使20~120℃与400~500℃温度范围内的煤氧化活化能最高增大15.7%;与N2相比,添加P/Cl无机超细气溶胶颗粒灭火效率更高,50 min以内可让燃煤温度降至100℃以下,同时可防止煤火复燃;气溶胶颗粒沉积速率约为0.86×10^-2~3.80×10^-2 m/s,在采空区内具有均匀扩散的特性. 展开更多
关键词 煤自燃 冷态气溶胶 P/Cl 采空区 协同阻化
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Synergetic effects of blended materials for Lithium-ion batteries
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作者 REN Heng GUO YanQun +6 位作者 CHEN ZhenLian ZHANG XianHui ZHANG ZhiFeng LI YanTu ZHANG QingGang WU QingGuo LI Jun 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第9期1370-1376,共7页
LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2, LiMn_2O_4 and LiCoO_2 are paired to make the blended materials for the cathode of lithium-ion batteries. The factors impacting on the characteristics of blended materials are studied usi... LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2, LiMn_2O_4 and LiCoO_2 are paired to make the blended materials for the cathode of lithium-ion batteries. The factors impacting on the characteristics of blended materials are studied using constant current charge/discharge measurement and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results show that the three pairs of blended materials exhibit very different synergetic effects in high C-rate discharging. The mechanism of particle synergetic effect has a physical root on the compensating material property of blending components, which fundamentally correlates with their similarity and difference in crystalline and electronic structures. The AC impedance show the obvious changes that alternate the high C-rate performance, due to reduced particle impedance in blended materials. The pairs of LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2-LiMn_2O and LiCoO_2-LiMn_2O_4 present obvious increases in high C-rate reversible capacities than does the pair LiCoO_2-LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2. 展开更多
关键词 blended cathode materials synergetic surplus rate performance electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
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