Mobile target tracking is a necessary function of some emerging application domains, such as virtual reality, smart home and intelligent healthcare. However, existing portable devices for target tracking are resource ...Mobile target tracking is a necessary function of some emerging application domains, such as virtual reality, smart home and intelligent healthcare. However, existing portable devices for target tracking are resource intensive and high-cost. Camera tracking is an effective location tracking way for those emerging applications which can reuse the existing ubiquitous video monitoring system. This paper proposes a dynamic community-based camera collaboration(D3C) framework for target location and tracking. The contributions of D3C mainly include that(1) nonlinear perspective projection model is selected as the camera sensing model and sequential Monte Carlo is employed to predict the target location;(2) a dynamic collaboration scheme is proposed, it is based on the local community-detection theory deriving from social network analysis. The performance of proposed approach is validated by both synthetic datasets and real-world application. The experiment results show that D3C meets the versatility, real-time and fault tolerance requirements of target tracking applications.展开更多
Since network services are provided cooperatively by multiple servers in the lnternet, the authentication protocols for multiserver architecture are required by Internetbased services, such as online game, online trad...Since network services are provided cooperatively by multiple servers in the lnternet, the authentication protocols for multiserver architecture are required by Internetbased services, such as online game, online trade and so on. Recently, Li et al. analyzed Lee et al.＇s protocol and proposed an improved dynamic identity based authentication protocol for multi-server architecture. They claimed that their protocol provides user＇s anonymity, mutual authentication and the session key agreement against several kinds of attacks. In this paper, a cryptanalysis on Lee et al.＇s scheme shows that Lee et al＇s protocol is also vulnerable to malicious server attack, stolen smart card attack and leak-of-verifier attack. Moreover, Li e/ al.＇s improved protocol is also vulnerable to all these attacks. Further cryptanalysis reveals that Li et al.＇s improved protocol is susceptible to collusion attack.展开更多
This paper analyzes conflict features in architecture pipe routing,and builds a pipe routing design conflict model by taking into account of discrete nominal internal diameter selection of pipes,material costs,and con...This paper analyzes conflict features in architecture pipe routing,and builds a pipe routing design conflict model by taking into account of discrete nominal internal diameter selection of pipes,material costs,and conflict solution sequence.Considering pipe routing as an assembling process,a conflict detection approach for pipe routing in collaborative architectural design is proposed based on an aforementioned model.Constraint network is used to describe the relationship among pipe routing design parameters and constraints;design conflicts are detected by matching designers' input and constraint network;and detected design conflicts are reordered according to the number of pipe parameters in conflicts.In order to support the collaborative requirement of pipe routing design,a prototype system using browser/server architecture is developed.An illustrative example of water pipe routing in a room is used to show the effectiveness and efficiency of the approach.展开更多
This paper uses the hardware with ZigBee standard and communication protocol, it consists of wireless sensor network in the greenhouse that can timely sample temperature, humidity, collection of environmental paramete...This paper uses the hardware with ZigBee standard and communication protocol, it consists of wireless sensor network in the greenhouse that can timely sample temperature, humidity, collection of environmental parameters. At the same time, this design uses the GPRS module, the data will be collected through the Internet and send to the PC server, and can receive control instructions from the host computer, through the adjustment of agricultural facilities valve to reverse control environment parameters.展开更多
It’s lunch hour on a weekday and a small restaurant in central Beijing is packed to the gil s.Harried-looking waiters run from table to table to cope with the stream of orders,and the manager’s fingers fly like ligh...It’s lunch hour on a weekday and a small restaurant in central Beijing is packed to the gil s.Harried-looking waiters run from table to table to cope with the stream of orders,and the manager’s fingers fly like lightning over the calculator as she tallies up bills.In sharp contrast to the hectic activity,the little kitchen,visible through the long narrow glass window that partitions it from the dining hal,is a calm oasis.A lean but efficient army composed of three cooks is dishing out the orders,working in perfect coordination and harmony.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61501048) National High-tech R&D Program of China (863 Program) (Grant No. 2013AA102301)+1 种基金The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2017RC12) China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project (Grant No.2016T90067, 2015M570060)
文摘Mobile target tracking is a necessary function of some emerging application domains, such as virtual reality, smart home and intelligent healthcare. However, existing portable devices for target tracking are resource intensive and high-cost. Camera tracking is an effective location tracking way for those emerging applications which can reuse the existing ubiquitous video monitoring system. This paper proposes a dynamic community-based camera collaboration(D3C) framework for target location and tracking. The contributions of D3C mainly include that(1) nonlinear perspective projection model is selected as the camera sensing model and sequential Monte Carlo is employed to predict the target location;(2) a dynamic collaboration scheme is proposed, it is based on the local community-detection theory deriving from social network analysis. The performance of proposed approach is validated by both synthetic datasets and real-world application. The experiment results show that D3C meets the versatility, real-time and fault tolerance requirements of target tracking applications.
基金supported by the Key Program of NSFC-Guangdong Union Foundation under Grant No.U1135002Young Foundation of Humanities and Social Sciences of MOE (Ministry of Education in China) of under Grant No.11YJCZH160Foundation for Young Scientists of Jiangxi Province of China under Grant No.20133BCB23016
文摘Since network services are provided cooperatively by multiple servers in the lnternet, the authentication protocols for multiserver architecture are required by Internetbased services, such as online game, online trade and so on. Recently, Li et al. analyzed Lee et al.＇s protocol and proposed an improved dynamic identity based authentication protocol for multi-server architecture. They claimed that their protocol provides user＇s anonymity, mutual authentication and the session key agreement against several kinds of attacks. In this paper, a cryptanalysis on Lee et al.＇s scheme shows that Lee et al＇s protocol is also vulnerable to malicious server attack, stolen smart card attack and leak-of-verifier attack. Moreover, Li e/ al.＇s improved protocol is also vulnerable to all these attacks. Further cryptanalysis reveals that Li et al.＇s improved protocol is susceptible to collusion attack.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Programme of China(No.2006AA04Z112)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51175287)the National S&T Major Program(No.2009ZX02001-003)
文摘This paper analyzes conflict features in architecture pipe routing,and builds a pipe routing design conflict model by taking into account of discrete nominal internal diameter selection of pipes,material costs,and conflict solution sequence.Considering pipe routing as an assembling process,a conflict detection approach for pipe routing in collaborative architectural design is proposed based on an aforementioned model.Constraint network is used to describe the relationship among pipe routing design parameters and constraints;design conflicts are detected by matching designers' input and constraint network;and detected design conflicts are reordered according to the number of pipe parameters in conflicts.In order to support the collaborative requirement of pipe routing design,a prototype system using browser/server architecture is developed.An illustrative example of water pipe routing in a room is used to show the effectiveness and efficiency of the approach.
文摘This paper uses the hardware with ZigBee standard and communication protocol, it consists of wireless sensor network in the greenhouse that can timely sample temperature, humidity, collection of environmental parameters. At the same time, this design uses the GPRS module, the data will be collected through the Internet and send to the PC server, and can receive control instructions from the host computer, through the adjustment of agricultural facilities valve to reverse control environment parameters.
文摘It’s lunch hour on a weekday and a small restaurant in central Beijing is packed to the gil s.Harried-looking waiters run from table to table to cope with the stream of orders,and the manager’s fingers fly like lightning over the calculator as she tallies up bills.In sharp contrast to the hectic activity,the little kitchen,visible through the long narrow glass window that partitions it from the dining hal,is a calm oasis.A lean but efficient army composed of three cooks is dishing out the orders,working in perfect coordination and harmony.
