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大豆抗菌核病的全基因组关联研究 被引量:8
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作者 张羽 Fran■ois Belzile 《华北农学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期205-213,共9页
找到大豆与抗菌核病强关联的候选位点或候选基因,为抗病基因克隆和抗病分子标记开发提供借鉴,服务大豆抗菌核病育种。对126个加拿大大豆品种的基因组DNA用ApekⅠ酶消化后Illumina Hiseq2000平台测序进行基因分型,供试的126个材料用棉垫... 找到大豆与抗菌核病强关联的候选位点或候选基因,为抗病基因克隆和抗病分子标记开发提供借鉴,服务大豆抗菌核病育种。对126个加拿大大豆品种的基因组DNA用ApekⅠ酶消化后Illumina Hiseq2000平台测序进行基因分型,供试的126个材料用棉垫接种核盘菌菌丝体进行表型鉴定。采用Structure 2.3.4、SPSS 20.0、TASSEL 5.0和PLINKv 1.07软件分别模拟群体遗传结构、二元主成分分析、邻接法聚类,进行SNP-phenotype和Haplotype-phenotype的关联分析(只考虑加性效应)。最小等位基因频率0.01过滤,得到30125个SNPs。主成分及群体结构聚类结果中度一致,将126个供试材料划分为2个组群,Kappa聚类一致度检验K=0.44。邻接法(The neighbor-joining algorithm,NJ)聚为3个组群。α≤0.05时,在单个SNP-phenotype的关联研究中,最强关联在3号染色体物理位置34387780、34387823和34387841处(P值都为8.669E-7),可分别解释表型变异的17.80%,其次在20,1,4,17号染色体上。Haplotype-phenotype的关联分析中,最强关联在17号染色体物理位置5575883/5647814/5648648/5734897处(P值为1.038E-6),可解释表型变异的17.56%。200 kb范围内,3号染色体上的候选基因有Glma.03g129100、Glma.03g129200、Glma.03g129300、Glma.03g129500、Glma.03g129800、Glma.03g129900。17号染色体上为Glma.17g071300、Glma.17g072200、Glma.17g073300。 展开更多
关键词 大豆 菌核病 GWAS 单个snp 单倍型
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Applications of homemade kit in mutation detection of genes 被引量:1
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作者 ZHAO Chunxia1, XU Guowang1, SHI Xianzhe1, MA Jianmei2, ZHANG Yan2, L?Shen1,2 & YANG Qing1 1. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116011, China 2. Cell Laboratory, Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116023, China 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2004年第2期166-172,共7页
Several methods of mutation detection, such as single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP), tandem SSCP/heteroduplex analysis and SNaPshot analysis were developed using homemade kit on AB1 310 genetic analyzer, and... Several methods of mutation detection, such as single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP), tandem SSCP/heteroduplex analysis and SNaPshot analysis were developed using homemade kit on AB1 310 genetic analyzer, and were successfully applied to mutation detection of 31 colorectal tumor samples. The sieving capability of homemade kit and commercial kit were compared, results demonstrate that homemade kit has higher resolution and shorter analysis time. In clinical tumor samples, 26% K-ras (exon 1) and 24% p53 (exons 7–8) were found to have mutations, and all mutations were single point variations. A majority of mutations occurred in one gene, only 1 tumor contained alterations in the two genes, which indicates that development of colorectal cancer lies on alternate pathways, and may correlate with different gene mutations Keywords single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) - single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) - heteroduplex analysis (HA) - SNaPshot - linear polyacrylamide (LPA) - polydimethylacrylamide (PDMA) 展开更多
关键词 single nucleotide polymorphism (snp) single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) heteroduplex analysis (HA) SNAPSHOT linear polyacrylamide (LPA) polydimethylacrylamide (PDMA)
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