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单体抗氧化剂和复合抗氧化剂对猪浓缩料氧化稳定性的影响
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作者 隋雁南 任云华 +5 位作者 罗阳 羊慧 薛敏 秦法坤 闫俊书 周维仁 《饲料研究》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第5期84-87,共4页
试验研究不同剂量抗氧化剂对猪浓缩料氧化稳定性的影响,比较单体抗氧化剂与复合抗氧化剂对浓缩料的保护效果。试验以25%猪浓缩料为研究对象,根据抗氧化剂的种类和剂量分13个组,分为对照组(不添加抗氧化剂)、单体抗氧化剂组(M-1、M-2、M-... 试验研究不同剂量抗氧化剂对猪浓缩料氧化稳定性的影响,比较单体抗氧化剂与复合抗氧化剂对浓缩料的保护效果。试验以25%猪浓缩料为研究对象,根据抗氧化剂的种类和剂量分13个组,分为对照组(不添加抗氧化剂)、单体抗氧化剂组(M-1、M-2、M-3、M-4、M-5、M-6)和复合抗氧化剂组(C-1、C-2、C-3、C-4、C-5、C-6),每组3个重复。样品置于37℃、60%湿度的恒温恒湿培养箱,每隔14 d进行取样,测定酸价(AV)、过氧化值(POV)和丙二醛(MDA)含量。试验期90 d。结果显示,第4~10周,对照组、C-1组、M-1组浓缩料的POV值均显著高于其他组(P<0.05);第2、10、12周,M-5组、M-6浓缩料组的POV值均显著低于其他组(P<0.05)。第6~12周,C-1组、C-2组和M-1组浓缩料的MDA含量显著高于其他组(P<0.05);第10~12周,C-3组、C-4组、M-2组浓缩料的MDA含量显著高于C-5组、C-6组及M-3~M-6组浓缩料的MDA含量(P<0.05)。研究表明,抗氧化剂的添加量越高,对浓缩料中油脂的保护效果越好。等浓度的60%单体抗氧化剂EQ对浓缩料中油脂的保护效果优于复合抗氧化剂;油脂含量为8%的猪浓缩料添加600 mg/kg的60%单体抗氧化剂EQ可以起到良好的保护效果。 展开更多
关键词 单体抗氧化剂 复合氧化剂 浓缩料 酸价 氧化 丙二醛
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Validation of Monomeric Anthocianin Determination Method for Bilberry Juice and Marc Extracts
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作者 Ance Dandena Ieva Leimane Ugis Kletnieks 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2012年第12期1378-1382,共5页
The solid waste generated in industrial berry juice production was considered as a low cost raw material for the extraction of natural antioxidants. Berries contain phenolic compounds with high antioxidant potential, ... The solid waste generated in industrial berry juice production was considered as a low cost raw material for the extraction of natural antioxidants. Berries contain phenolic compounds with high antioxidant potential, including anthocianin. Quantitative determination method for monomeric anthocianins in bilberry juice and marc was validated. An official method from Association of Analytical Communities was used to determine anthocianins in juice and marc extracts by measuring light absorption for solutions with pH values 1.0 and 4.5 at 520 nm and 700 rim. Results were expressed as cyanidin-3-glucoside equivalent, as it is the most common anthocianin pigment. Calibration curve was obtained, linearity was checked, working interval and accuracy was determined and samples were tested. Mentioned method was evaluated as appropriate for quantitative anthocianin analysis in bilberry juice and marc. Necessity of calibration curve was approved using extinction coefficient of cyanidin-3-glucoside instead. Method assures adequate precision and accuracy as well. 展开更多
关键词 Natural antioxidants monomeric anthocianins bilberry juice bilberry marc.
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