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3-6岁儿童模式认知能力的发展
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作者 康静焱 李惠梅 +2 位作者 闫明烁 文淋 许晓晖 《教育导刊(下半月)》 2019年第10期39-43,共5页
3-6岁儿童模式认知能力作为学前儿童数学学习的重要课题之一,对其日后的数学学习以及数学思维的培养具有重要的影响。研究采用情境观察法,运用自编情景测查工具,对北京市一所公办幼儿园小、中、大班共90名幼儿进行观察,以深入探讨不同... 3-6岁儿童模式认知能力作为学前儿童数学学习的重要课题之一,对其日后的数学学习以及数学思维的培养具有重要的影响。研究采用情境观察法,运用自编情景测查工具,对北京市一所公办幼儿园小、中、大班共90名幼儿进行观察,以深入探讨不同类型模式、不同单元复杂性模式的认知能力,对不同类型模式认知能力的年龄差异做细致的比较分析。研究结果发现:幼儿重复模式的认知能力显著好于发展模式;单元的复杂性与模式的认知难度成正比;模式转换与创造难度最大,模式复制与辨别难度最小;动作与声音的模式转换能力从中班阶段开始萌芽。 展开更多
关键词 幼儿 模式认知 重复模式 发展模式 单元复杂性
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Torsional inertia moment of beam element with complex section analysis based on FEM
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作者 Zhao An Huang Jun Lu Jianming 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2012年第3期93-96,共4页
Currently, for the analysis of complex bridge based on beam element, the calculation of cross-section torsional inertia moment is still an unresolved technical problem. Most current calculation of section torsional in... Currently, for the analysis of complex bridge based on beam element, the calculation of cross-section torsional inertia moment is still an unresolved technical problem. Most current calculation of section torsional inertia moment is an approximate analytic method for two-dimensional cross-section, which is not fully consistent with the actual situation, and do not consider the effects of diaphragm in bridge. In order to analyze accurately cable-stayed bridge, suspension bridge and other complex bridge structures based on beam element, the calculation method of section torsional inertia moment based on finite element method (FEM) is invented in this paper. Firstly, setting up local cantilever fine model with solid element or shell element and applying torsion on the end of cantilever. Secondly, calculating the torsion angle of cantilever by FEM method and then the torsional moment through equivalent beam method. Finally, the examples of the section torsional moment calculation of concrete model with solid element with diaphragm and steel girder box model with shell element with diaphragm are used to verify the calculation method, which is applied to the suspension bridge design and construction control special software SBNA developed by Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport. Taizhou Bridge under construction is one of the examples. 展开更多
关键词 concrete beam steal box girder torsional inertia moment FEM
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