土钉桩抗拔承载性能试验与仿真分析研究

土钉桩复合结构是一种新型桩。为了探求土钉桩结构的抗拔承载性能,本研究进行了模型桩现场抗拔试验,并采用了三维有限元数值仿真技术,分析研究了土钉桩结构的抗拔性能,验证了数值仿真结果的可靠性。Goodman接触面单元用来模拟桩和土之间的接触,梁单元用来模拟土钉。基于弹塑性理论建立了土的应力应变关系。采用ANSYS分析了桩-土钉-土之间的相互作用问题。与裸桩进行对比,试验结果和数值结果都表明土钉桩结构具有很好的抗拔承载性能。本文研究为这种新型桩在今后的设计和应用具有一定的现实指导意义。

小震作用下抗震结构时程可靠度计算方法

采用杆系-层模型,将计算结构静力可靠度的改进虚拟变量法与常规有限元法及时程分析法相结合,建立了小震作用下结构时程可靠度分析方法。本文方法可考虑地震作用及结构参数的随机性以及地震作用与静载的共同影响,可确定小震全过程任一时刻结构各单元承载能力及结构侧向变形能力可靠指标)(tb。采用本文方法及Monte Carlo算法分析了一榀受小震作用的三层框架的时程可靠度。结果表明了本文方法的合理性与有效性。

Finite element failure analysis of continuous prestressed concrete box girders

In order to analyze the load carrying capacity of prestressed concrete box girders, failure behaviors of in-situ deteriorated continuous prestressed concrete box girders under loading are experimentally observed and a finite failure analysis method for predicting behaviors of box girders is developed. A degenerated solid shell element is used to simulate box girders and material nonlinearity is considered. Since pre-stressed concrete box girders usually have a large number of curve prestressed tendons, a type of combined element is presented to simulate the prestressed tendons of box girders, and then the number of elements can be significantly reduced. The analytical results are compared with full-scale failure test results. The comparison shows that the presented method can be effectively applied to the failure analysis of in-situ continuous prestressed concrete box girders, and it also shows that the studied old bridge still has enough load carrying capacity.