文中使用了一种新型电阻单元焊技术,用来连接6061铝合金以及22Mn Mo B硼钢."电阻单元焊"即在上板待焊区域预制工艺孔,将辅助单元塞入孔中,底部与上板持平,要求辅助单元与下板具有好的焊接性,最后使用电阻点焊机在辅助单元处...文中使用了一种新型电阻单元焊技术,用来连接6061铝合金以及22Mn Mo B硼钢."电阻单元焊"即在上板待焊区域预制工艺孔,将辅助单元塞入孔中,底部与上板持平,要求辅助单元与下板具有好的焊接性,最后使用电阻点焊机在辅助单元处进行焊接,试验中使用的辅助单元为Q235钢钉.研究了该工艺的接头力学性能、断口形貌、微观组织及硬度分布,并进行了电阻点焊试验作为对比.结果表明,传统的电阻点焊几乎无法连接硼钢及铝合金,而电阻单元焊新型工艺能够完成硼钢及铝合金的可靠连接,接头最大拉剪力达到7 142 N,且塑性也十分优良.展开更多
The thermo-elastic.plastic finite element method(FEM)is used to simulate the thermo-mechanical behavior of Al/steel tungsten inert gas(TIG)arc-assisted laser welding-brazing(A-LWB)butt joint.The influence of material ...The thermo-elastic.plastic finite element method(FEM)is used to simulate the thermo-mechanical behavior of Al/steel tungsten inert gas(TIG)arc-assisted laser welding-brazing(A-LWB)butt joint.The influence of material nonlinearity,geometrical nonlinearity and work hardening on the welding process is studied,and the differences in the welding temperature field,residual stress and welding distortion by A-LWB and by single laser welding-brazing(SLWB)are analyzed.The results show that the thermal cycle,residual stress distribution and welding distortion by the numerical simulation are in good agreement with the measured data by experiments,which verifies the effectiveness of FEM.Compared with the SLWB,A-LWB can make the high-temperature distribution zone of weld in width direction wider,decrease the transverse tensile stress in the weld and reduce the distribution range of longitudinal tensile stress.And the welding deformation also decreases to some extent.展开更多
文摘文中使用了一种新型电阻单元焊技术,用来连接6061铝合金以及22Mn Mo B硼钢."电阻单元焊"即在上板待焊区域预制工艺孔,将辅助单元塞入孔中,底部与上板持平,要求辅助单元与下板具有好的焊接性,最后使用电阻点焊机在辅助单元处进行焊接,试验中使用的辅助单元为Q235钢钉.研究了该工艺的接头力学性能、断口形貌、微观组织及硬度分布,并进行了电阻点焊试验作为对比.结果表明,传统的电阻点焊几乎无法连接硼钢及铝合金,而电阻单元焊新型工艺能够完成硼钢及铝合金的可靠连接,接头最大拉剪力达到7 142 N,且塑性也十分优良.
基金Project(51465031)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(17JR5RA126)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province,China
文摘The thermo-elastic.plastic finite element method(FEM)is used to simulate the thermo-mechanical behavior of Al/steel tungsten inert gas(TIG)arc-assisted laser welding-brazing(A-LWB)butt joint.The influence of material nonlinearity,geometrical nonlinearity and work hardening on the welding process is studied,and the differences in the welding temperature field,residual stress and welding distortion by A-LWB and by single laser welding-brazing(SLWB)are analyzed.The results show that the thermal cycle,residual stress distribution and welding distortion by the numerical simulation are in good agreement with the measured data by experiments,which verifies the effectiveness of FEM.Compared with the SLWB,A-LWB can make the high-temperature distribution zone of weld in width direction wider,decrease the transverse tensile stress in the weld and reduce the distribution range of longitudinal tensile stress.And the welding deformation also decreases to some extent.
