为研究内爆作用下,不同毁伤源形式对火箭发动机舱室的破坏效应,利用LS-DYNA软件建立舱室全尺寸模型,并基于ALE流固耦合算法实现不同工况下(1.5 kg TNT当量下单冲击波、1.5 kg TNT当量下冲击波-破片耦合、15 kg TNT当量下单冲击波、15 kg...为研究内爆作用下,不同毁伤源形式对火箭发动机舱室的破坏效应,利用LS-DYNA软件建立舱室全尺寸模型,并基于ALE流固耦合算法实现不同工况下(1.5 kg TNT当量下单冲击波、1.5 kg TNT当量下冲击波-破片耦合、15 kg TNT当量下单冲击波、15 kg TNT当量下冲击波-破片耦合),冲击波和破片对舱室的毁伤仿真。研究结果表明:1.5 kg TNT当量下,爆源处未产生壳体破片,单冲击波较冲击波-破片耦合作用对舱室破坏更严重,主要以舱室底板出现破裂孔洞为主,冲击波-破片耦合作用下底板只发生局部变形;当量升至15 kg TNT时,2种破坏模式下舱室整体均发生严重破坏失稳,但冲击波-破片耦合较单冲击波,其破坏时间提前,破坏时长缩短,毁伤面积变大;在各工况下由于应力集中,柱段与底板连接处均最先断裂,并向底板和柱段发展,其中与爆源最近的底板破坏相对更严重。因此,可将底板及其与柱段连接处视为舱室薄弱点,研究结果可为舱室内爆毁伤评估和局部防护研究提供一定参考。展开更多
A twin unidirectional impulse turbine has been proposed in order to enhance the performance of wave energy plant. This turbine system uses two unidirectional impulse turbines and their flow direction is different from...A twin unidirectional impulse turbine has been proposed in order to enhance the performance of wave energy plant. This turbine system uses two unidirectional impulse turbines and their flow direction is different from each other. However, the turbine characteristics have not been clarified to date. The performances of a unidirectional impulse turbine under steady flow conditions were investigated experimentaUy by using a wind tunnel with large piston/cylinder in this study. Then, efficiency of the twin impulse turbine have been estimated by a quasi-steady analysis using experimental results.展开更多
文摘为研究内爆作用下,不同毁伤源形式对火箭发动机舱室的破坏效应,利用LS-DYNA软件建立舱室全尺寸模型,并基于ALE流固耦合算法实现不同工况下(1.5 kg TNT当量下单冲击波、1.5 kg TNT当量下冲击波-破片耦合、15 kg TNT当量下单冲击波、15 kg TNT当量下冲击波-破片耦合),冲击波和破片对舱室的毁伤仿真。研究结果表明:1.5 kg TNT当量下,爆源处未产生壳体破片,单冲击波较冲击波-破片耦合作用对舱室破坏更严重,主要以舱室底板出现破裂孔洞为主,冲击波-破片耦合作用下底板只发生局部变形;当量升至15 kg TNT时,2种破坏模式下舱室整体均发生严重破坏失稳,但冲击波-破片耦合较单冲击波,其破坏时间提前,破坏时长缩短,毁伤面积变大;在各工况下由于应力集中,柱段与底板连接处均最先断裂,并向底板和柱段发展,其中与爆源最近的底板破坏相对更严重。因此,可将底板及其与柱段连接处视为舱室薄弱点,研究结果可为舱室内爆毁伤评估和局部防护研究提供一定参考。
基金performed under the Cooperative Research Program of IOES,Institute of Ocean Energy,Saga University (Accept No. 10006D)
文摘A twin unidirectional impulse turbine has been proposed in order to enhance the performance of wave energy plant. This turbine system uses two unidirectional impulse turbines and their flow direction is different from each other. However, the turbine characteristics have not been clarified to date. The performances of a unidirectional impulse turbine under steady flow conditions were investigated experimentaUy by using a wind tunnel with large piston/cylinder in this study. Then, efficiency of the twin impulse turbine have been estimated by a quasi-steady analysis using experimental results.
