单取代烷烃生成焓的定量估算式与键能的定量估算式中存在相同的电子效应参数,可推断出把电子效应参数作为桥梁,找出单取代烷烃生成焓与其键能之间的定量关系,建立利用生成焓值来确定其键能的新方法.本文用74个单取代烷烃的生成焓ΔfHθ(...单取代烷烃生成焓的定量估算式与键能的定量估算式中存在相同的电子效应参数,可推断出把电子效应参数作为桥梁,找出单取代烷烃生成焓与其键能之间的定量关系,建立利用生成焓值来确定其键能的新方法.本文用74个单取代烷烃的生成焓ΔfHθ(R—X)结合BDE(X—Me)、NC、h[X]、PEI(R)和ΔPEI(R)对其键能BDE(X─R)实验值进行回归分析,所得回归方程有良好的相关性,相关系数达0.999 9,实验值与计算值之间的平均绝对误差仅3.47 k J,落在实验误差范围内.进而用留一法对其稳定性和预测能力进行验证(R_(CV)=0.999 9),结果表明利用单取代烷烃生成焓建立的键能估算模型是合理并且有效的.本文将看上去相差甚远的两种物理化学性能(键能和生成焓)从理论上探索了它们之间的内在联系,为从同一分子结构基础上理解不同性能之间的联系提供了新的视角和方法.展开更多
The interaction potential index IPI（X） of 16 Br, C1, I, NO2, CN, CHO, COOH, CH3, CH： kinds of substituents X （X---OH, SH, NH2, ：CH2, C-CH, Ph, COCH3, COOCH3） were proposed, which are derived from the experimenta...The interaction potential index IPI（X） of 16 Br, C1, I, NO2, CN, CHO, COOH, CH3, CH： kinds of substituents X （X---OH, SH, NH2, ：CH2, C-CH, Ph, COCH3, COOCH3） were proposed, which are derived from the experimental enthalpies of formation △fHФ （g） values of monosubstituted straight-chain alkanes. Based on the IPI（X） and polarizability effect index, a simple and effective model was constructed to estimate the △fHФ （g） values of monosubstituted alkanes RX （including the branched derivatives）. The present model takes into account not only the contributions of the alkyl R and the substituent X, but also the contribution of the interaction between R and X. Its stability and prediction ability was confirmed by the results of leave-one-out method. Compared with previous reported studies, the obtained equation can be used to estimate enthalpies of formation for much more kinds of monosubstituted alkanes with less parameters. Thus, it is recommended for the calculation of the △fHФ（g） for the RX.展开更多
文摘单取代烷烃生成焓的定量估算式与键能的定量估算式中存在相同的电子效应参数,可推断出把电子效应参数作为桥梁,找出单取代烷烃生成焓与其键能之间的定量关系,建立利用生成焓值来确定其键能的新方法.本文用74个单取代烷烃的生成焓ΔfHθ(R—X)结合BDE(X—Me)、NC、h[X]、PEI(R)和ΔPEI(R)对其键能BDE(X─R)实验值进行回归分析,所得回归方程有良好的相关性,相关系数达0.999 9,实验值与计算值之间的平均绝对误差仅3.47 k J,落在实验误差范围内.进而用留一法对其稳定性和预测能力进行验证(R_(CV)=0.999 9),结果表明利用单取代烷烃生成焓建立的键能估算模型是合理并且有效的.本文将看上去相差甚远的两种物理化学性能(键能和生成焓)从理论上探索了它们之间的内在联系,为从同一分子结构基础上理解不同性能之间的联系提供了新的视角和方法.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.21072053 and No.20772028） and the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department （No.10K025 and No.09C386）.
文摘The interaction potential index IPI（X） of 16 Br, C1, I, NO2, CN, CHO, COOH, CH3, CH： kinds of substituents X （X---OH, SH, NH2, ：CH2, C-CH, Ph, COCH3, COOCH3） were proposed, which are derived from the experimental enthalpies of formation △fHФ （g） values of monosubstituted straight-chain alkanes. Based on the IPI（X） and polarizability effect index, a simple and effective model was constructed to estimate the △fHФ （g） values of monosubstituted alkanes RX （including the branched derivatives）. The present model takes into account not only the contributions of the alkyl R and the substituent X, but also the contribution of the interaction between R and X. Its stability and prediction ability was confirmed by the results of leave-one-out method. Compared with previous reported studies, the obtained equation can be used to estimate enthalpies of formation for much more kinds of monosubstituted alkanes with less parameters. Thus, it is recommended for the calculation of the △fHФ（g） for the RX.
