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江南古镇的街坊空间结构解析 被引量:9
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作者 季松 《规划师》 2008年第4期75-78,共4页
街坊空间作为江南古镇的主体空间,由"间"、合院、院落组、地块等基本空间元素构成。由于居住情况变化、生活方式改变、古镇区主导性质变化等方面的原因,江南古镇街坊空间的形态日趋复杂化,空间结构从单向构成向双向构成模式... 街坊空间作为江南古镇的主体空间,由"间"、合院、院落组、地块等基本空间元素构成。由于居住情况变化、生活方式改变、古镇区主导性质变化等方面的原因,江南古镇街坊空间的形态日趋复杂化,空间结构从单向构成向双向构成模式转化。这种结构转化既是古镇街坊空间不断调整、发展从而适应新环境、满足新需求的过程,也是古镇街坊空间作为一个系统,自组织发展的过程。然而,由于缺少系统的规划和管理,这种结构的转化也造成了一些负面影响。 展开更多
关键词 江南古镇 街坊空间 空间结构 单向构成 双向构成
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Forming limit of textured AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet at different temperatures 被引量:13
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作者 黄光胜 张华 +2 位作者 高孝云 宋波 张雷 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第4期836-843,共8页
Repeated unidirectional bending (RUB) was carried out to improve the texture of commercial AZ31B magnesium alloy sheets. All specimens were prepared in the rolling direction. The forming limit diagrams (FLDs) of A... Repeated unidirectional bending (RUB) was carried out to improve the texture of commercial AZ31B magnesium alloy sheets. All specimens were prepared in the rolling direction. The forming limit diagrams (FLDs) of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet were determined experimentally by conducting stretch-forming tests at room temperature, 100, 200 and 300 ℃ Compared with the as-received sheet, the lowest limited strain of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet with tilted texture in the FLD increased by 79% at room temperature and 104% at 100 ℃. The texture also affected the extension of the forming limit curves (FLC) in the FLD. However, the FLCs of two kinds of sheets almost overlapped at temperature above 200 ℃. It can be concluded that the reduction of (0002) texture intensity is effective to the improvement of formability not only at room temperature but also at low-and-medium temperature. The effect of texture on FLDs becomes weak with increasing temperature. 展开更多
关键词 magnesium alloy sheet repeated unidirectional bending texture FORMABILITY forming limit diagram
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Influence of microstructure and texture on formability of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheets 被引量:5
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作者 张华 黄光胜 +2 位作者 宋波 张雷 孔德强 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第4期844-850,848-850,共7页
The effect of the repeated unidirectional bending (RUB) process and annealing on the formability of magnesium alloy sheets was investigated. The RUB process and annealing treatments produce two effects on microstruc... The effect of the repeated unidirectional bending (RUB) process and annealing on the formability of magnesium alloy sheets was investigated. The RUB process and annealing treatments produce two effects on microstructure: grain coarsening and weakening of the texture. The sheet that underwent RUB and was annealed at 300 ℃exhibits the best formability owing to the reduction of the (0002) basal texture intensity, which results in low yield strength, large fracture elongation, small Lankford value (r-value) and large strain hardening exponent (n-value). Compared with the as-received sheet, the coarse-grain sheet produced by RUB and annealing at 400 ℃ exhibits lower tensile properties but higher formability. The phenomenon is because the deformation twin enhanced by grain coarsening can accommodate the strain of thickness. 展开更多
关键词 magnesium alloy sheet repeated unidirectional bending microstructure TEXTURE FORMABILITY
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