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对ABC算法的差分错误攻击
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作者 王森鹏 胡斌 刘燕 《密码学报》 CSCD 2015年第6期549-558,共10页
2002年Klimov和Shamir提出了一类新的非线性函数——T函数,2005年Anashin等人利用一类单字单圈T函数作为主要驱动部件,设计了面向软件实现的ABC流密码算法参与e STREAM计划的征集.根据对ABC算法已有的攻击结果,在弱密钥情况下,可以利用... 2002年Klimov和Shamir提出了一类新的非线性函数——T函数,2005年Anashin等人利用一类单字单圈T函数作为主要驱动部件,设计了面向软件实现的ABC流密码算法参与e STREAM计划的征集.根据对ABC算法已有的攻击结果,在弱密钥情况下,可以利用快速相关攻击获得组件A的状态,所以本文主要研究了在已知组件A状态的前提下,组件B与C对差分错误攻击的安全性.攻击利用面向比特的错误模型,在不同时刻向组件B的输出状态注入单比特错误.然后根据正确的输出密钥字与错误的输出密钥字,结合差分分析技术,通过组件C建立起不同时刻组件B状态之间的关系.分析结果显示通过192个错误密钥字和160个正确密钥字可以建立含5个状态方程的方程组;然后根据单圈T函数的性质,本文设计了逐比特求解该方程组的算法,平均得到192组候选解;最后利用正确密钥字对候选解进行筛选.从而使恢复组件B和C的数据复杂度从2^(17.5)降为2^(8.46),计算复杂度从2^(32.84)降为2^(16.32),本文结论显示ABC对于差分错误攻击是不安全的. 展开更多
关键词 差分错误攻击 ABC流密码算法 T函数 单圈性
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Multi-belts coil longitudinal guided wave magnetostrictive transducer for ferromagnetic pipes testing 被引量:5
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作者 HAO KuanSheng HUANG SongLing +1 位作者 ZHAO Wei WANG Shen 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第2期502-508,共7页
A new ultrasonic transducer with multi-belts coil for generating and receiving longitudinal guided wave in ferromagnetic material pipes is proposed.The theory backgrounds and transduction principle of the proposed tra... A new ultrasonic transducer with multi-belts coil for generating and receiving longitudinal guided wave in ferromagnetic material pipes is proposed.The theory backgrounds and transduction principle of the proposed transducer are presented and ana- lyzed.To verify the performance of the transducer,several experiments are performed.The performance of inspecting crack, frequency-tuned characteristic,effect of bias static magnetic field and dynamic magnetic field,lift-off effect and effect of the period number of the exciting current are investigated.The results show that the proposed coils not only could tune the center frequency but also could improve the amplitude and signal-to-noise(SNR)of the detected signals.Bias static magnetic field and dynamic magnetic field are two important factors influencing the amplitude of the longitudinal guided wave.The amplitude of the longitudinal guided wave is exponentially decreased versus the lift-off distance of the transmitter and receiver.Period number of excitation signal could influence the amplitude and wave width of the ultrasonic wave.The proposed transducer could easily control the wave modes and would be a better choice for pipes’monitoring and inspection compared to traditional single-belt coil transducer. 展开更多
关键词 longitudinal guided wave nondestructive testing magnetostrictive effect TRANSDUCER frequency tune LIFT-OFF
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PERTURBATIONS OF A KIND OF DEGENERATE QUADRATIC HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM WITH SADDLE-LOOP
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作者 ZHAO YULIN,WU XIAOMING,ZHU SIMING Department of Mathematics. Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275. China. E-mail: mcszyl@zsu.edu.cn 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2002年第1期85-94,共10页
The authors investigate a kind of degenerate quadratic Hamiltonian systems with saddle-loop. Under quadratic perturbations, it is proved that the perturbed system has at most two limit cycles in the finite plane. The ... The authors investigate a kind of degenerate quadratic Hamiltonian systems with saddle-loop. Under quadratic perturbations, it is proved that the perturbed system has at most two limit cycles in the finite plane. The proof relies on a careful analysis of a related Abelian integral. 展开更多
关键词 Limit cycles Quadratic systems Abelian integrals
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