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保险精算中单损失和双损失环境的一些重要理论辨析 被引量:2
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作者 张涤新 《数量经济技术经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第9期76-79,共4页
生存模型是保险精算理论的重要组成部分,其单损失环境和双损失环境的理论被广泛应用于人寿保险、投资、各种风险分析和风险控制。本文以世界权威的保险精算著作为基础,研究了单损失环境和双损失环境中的一些重要理论;对London著作中关... 生存模型是保险精算理论的重要组成部分,其单损失环境和双损失环境的理论被广泛应用于人寿保险、投资、各种风险分析和风险控制。本文以世界权威的保险精算著作为基础,研究了单损失环境和双损失环境中的一些重要理论;对London著作中关于单损失环境和双损失环境中的一些重要理论提出了质疑和挑战,指出和纠正了其著作中的一些错误概念和理论,并针对这些概念和理论给出了科学的解释和严格的证明。本文结果无论是对保险精算理论还是对保险精算实务均有积极的指导作用。 展开更多
关键词 保险精算 单损失 损失环境 生存概率 损失模型 危险率
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保险精算中单损失和双损失环境的一些重要理论再辨析 被引量:1
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作者 杨智元 王艺明 陈浪南 《数量经济技术经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第3期100-103,共4页
本文就《保险精算中单损失和双损失环境的一些重要理论辨析》探讨的问题提出一些不同看法。我们认为 ,尽管 tpτx =exp(- ∫t0 μ(τ)x+sds)=tp′(d)xtp′(w)x 无需独立性这一条件 ,但独立性是双损失环境下进行矩估计的重要假设。最后 。
关键词 精算理论 保险精算 单损失环境 损失环境 生存模型 概率论 数量经济技术
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单侧耳听力损失患者配戴助听器后对侧耳听阈及DPOAE变化的观察与分析 被引量:1
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作者 李旭敬 王慧 +2 位作者 王淑琴 孙月华 吕宏光 《听力学及言语疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 2005年第3期187-188,共2页
关键词 侧耳听力损失 助听器 侧耳听阈 DPOAE 信噪比
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基于图注意力和单中心损失的语音鉴伪 被引量:1
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作者 沈宜 杨捍 +1 位作者 石珺 贾宇 《通信技术》 2022年第7期943-949,共7页
随着基于深度学习的语音合成技术的不断发展,语音鉴伪面临着巨大的挑战,为了应对多变的新兴合成技术,提高模型鉴别泛化性,设计了基于图注意力网络和单中心损失的语音鉴伪方案。该方案从音频前端处理、音频特征提取、损失函数选择、数据... 随着基于深度学习的语音合成技术的不断发展,语音鉴伪面临着巨大的挑战,为了应对多变的新兴合成技术,提高模型鉴别泛化性,设计了基于图注意力网络和单中心损失的语音鉴伪方案。该方案从音频前端处理、音频特征提取、损失函数选择、数据增强等方面进行提升,选用端到端的音频特征提取方式,经过数据增强后,基于图注意力的骨干网络,分别得到音频的频域图和时域图特征,两者融合后得到融合特征,最后结合单中心损失和二分类交叉熵损失,让网络具有更强的鉴别能力。在ASVspoof2019数据集上,对所提方案进行了实验,实验结果表明,所提方案的鉴别效果较好。 展开更多
关键词 音频鉴伪 中心损失 图注意力 数据增强
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部分短缺量拖后时的边生产边需求EOQ模型及应用 被引量:11
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作者 罗兵 杨秀苔 熊中楷 《系统工程》 CSCD 北大核心 2002年第2期46-50,共5页
在经典的边生产边需求 ,允许一定量缺货的 EOQ模型基础上 ,建立考虑部分短缺量拖后情况下的 EOQ模型 ,并结合某电子企业进行实例分析。
关键词 边生产边需求 部分短缺量拖后 单损失 EOQ模型 电子企业
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表格式生存模型中特殊情形B的两种估计
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作者 姜鹏 刘欣 鲁亚男 《沈阳化工学院学报》 2008年第2期184-186,共3页
表格式生存模型理论对于保险精算领域中进行生命表的设计具有极其重要的意义.在单损失环境下,对表格式生存模型中特殊情形B的分组样本,通过均匀分布假设、指数分布假设及双曲线分布假设,分别给出了死亡概率的矩估计量和极大似然估计量.... 表格式生存模型理论对于保险精算领域中进行生命表的设计具有极其重要的意义.在单损失环境下,对表格式生存模型中特殊情形B的分组样本,通过均匀分布假设、指数分布假设及双曲线分布假设,分别给出了死亡概率的矩估计量和极大似然估计量.经验证发现,依据均匀分布假设的两种估计量具有同一表达式,死亡概率的六种估计值在数值上具有良好的近似程度. 展开更多
关键词 生存模型 单损失环境 特殊情形B
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Empirical Bayes Absolute Error Loss Estimation for Parameter of One-Side Truncation Distribution Families
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作者 李金平 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 1992年第2期20-22,共3页
In this paper we propose an absolute error loss EB estimator for parameter of one-side truncation distribution families. Under some conditions we have proved that the convergence rates of its Bayes risk is o, where 0&... In this paper we propose an absolute error loss EB estimator for parameter of one-side truncation distribution families. Under some conditions we have proved that the convergence rates of its Bayes risk is o, where 0<λ,r≤1,Mn≤lnln n (for large n),Mn→∞ as n→∞. 展开更多
关键词 one-side truncation distribution families absolute error loss function empirical Bayes estimator convergence rates
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A New Attempt of Using Crushed Plastic Solid Wastes in Water Filtration
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作者 Jabbar Hammood Abdulnabi AI-Baidhani Mukhtar Dh. Shubir 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2013年第2期227-237,共11页
The aim of this new study is to investigate the ability of using crushed plastic solid wastes in water filtration by using a pilot plant. Two sets of filters were used. The first set represents mono media filters. The... The aim of this new study is to investigate the ability of using crushed plastic solid wastes in water filtration by using a pilot plant. Two sets of filters were used. The first set represents mono media filters. The first filter is a sand media with effective size of 0.65 mm and the others three are plastic media with different grain sizes. The second set represents dual media filters with different depths, the filters were made to operate with the same effective size (0.6-1.0 mm). These filters were subjected to the same operating conditions of filtration rates and infiuent turbidity. The filters were operated at rates of 5, 7.5, 10, and 12.5 m/h in order to find the optimum filtration velocity with influent turbidity ranged between 7 and l0 NTU (nephelometric turbidity unit). The results indicated that the single plastic filters and the dual filters produced water of the same high quality as the sand filter. Plastic filters were slower in the development of head losses by about of 8%-78% less and they have longer running time than the sand filter, while the dual filters were slower in the development of head losses by about of 14%-16% and they have longer running time by about of 12%-40% than the sand filter. 展开更多
关键词 FILTRATION pilot plant plastic media dual media turbidity.
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Damage mechanism of single-layer reticulated domes under severe earthquakes 被引量:1
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作者 于晓野 范峰 +1 位作者 支旭东 沈世钊 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2009年第1期121-130,共10页
To study the damage mechanism of single-layer reticulated domes subject to severe earthquakes, three limit states of single-layer reticulated domes under earthquakes are defined firstly in this paper. Then, two failur... To study the damage mechanism of single-layer reticulated domes subject to severe earthquakes, three limit states of single-layer reticulated domes under earthquakes are defined firstly in this paper. Then, two failure modes are presented by analyzing damage behaviors, and their characteristics are pointed out respectively. Furthermore, the damage process is analyzed and the causes of structural damage in different levels are studied. Finally, by comparing deformation and vibration status of domes with different failure modes, the principles of different failures are revealed and an integrated frame of damage mechanism is set up. 展开更多
关键词 single-layer reticulated domes severe earthquakes damage mechanism limit states failure modes
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心理也“非典”
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作者 高棉 李建茹 《健康》 2003年第6期36-38,共3页
有一则童话故事《瘟疫大使》,故事里有一位瘟疫大使奉命到某一个国家,他的任务是要夺走5000条人命。回程中他遇到另一个大使和他擦肩而过,对方说:“你夺走了5万条人命,并非5000,你知道吗?”瘟疫大使回答说:“其实我是冤枉的,我的确只取... 有一则童话故事《瘟疫大使》,故事里有一位瘟疫大使奉命到某一个国家,他的任务是要夺走5000条人命。回程中他遇到另一个大使和他擦肩而过,对方说:“你夺走了5万条人命,并非5000,你知道吗?”瘟疫大使回答说:“其实我是冤枉的,我的确只取了5000条人命,其余的人全是被恐惧杀死的。”目前,我们面临“非典”,比疾病更可怕的正是这种对疾病的恐惧和不安,许多人的身体并没有感染“非典”,但心理上却在被“非典”煎熬着。 展开更多
关键词 非典 黑糯米 法师 高僧 大使 护士 预言家 瘟疫 绿豆汤 单损失
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Prediction of Hub Corner Stall Characteristics of a Highly Loaded Low Speed Single Stage Fan 被引量:4
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作者 S. Farhan Ali Hashmi 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第2期106-114,共9页
In this paper a numerical investigation has been presented on the stall mechanism of a highly loaded Single Stage Low Speed Fan designed for the research test facility to be installed at North Western Polytechnic Univ... In this paper a numerical investigation has been presented on the stall mechanism of a highly loaded Single Stage Low Speed Fan designed for the research test facility to be installed at North Western Polytechnic University (NWPU) Xi’an, China. The results presented are for the design point, near stall and just stall operating conditions at design speed. Design point studies have been found to be an indicative of stall area. Unsteady method of domain scaling has been used to compute the results at near stall and just stall conditions. It has been found that unlike the conventional tip leakage flow of the rotor, stator hub section is mainly responsible for the stall of the fan. The flow mechanism has been discussed with correlation to the design variables and previous investigations. Commercial CFD code NUMECA FINE/Turbo has been used for computations; results have been compared with results obtained from commercial CFD code ANSYS-CFX. The loss prediction of latter code is conservative than the former. The stall mechanism predicted by both codes is analogous. 展开更多
关键词 Low stage reaction STALL Rotor hub corner separation Stator hub corner separation 3D flow separation
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