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单晶多孔ZnO制备及对室内空气污染物的气敏性能的研究 被引量:1
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作者 束庆波 金震 +1 位作者 孟凡利 孙宇峰 《功能材料》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第10期10034-10038,共5页
通过使用对液相法合成的前驱体进行煅烧的方法成功的制备了具有单晶多孔结构的Zn O纳米片。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、环境扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(TEM)对单晶多孔Zn O纳米片进行了结构以及形貌的表征和分析。以其为... 通过使用对液相法合成的前驱体进行煅烧的方法成功的制备了具有单晶多孔结构的Zn O纳米片。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、环境扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(TEM)对单晶多孔Zn O纳米片进行了结构以及形貌的表征和分析。以其为敏感膜,制作气体传感器,对室内空气污染物,包括苯和甲醛,进行检测。结果显示单晶多孔Zn O纳米片对苯和甲醛都有着良好的响应,且响应和恢复时间都非常迅速。对敏感机理以及材料的结构对响应时间的影响也进行了较深入的探讨。 展开更多
关键词 ZnO纳米片 液相法 单晶多孔 气体传感器
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多孔单晶CeO_2空壳球的制备及其CO催化氧化性能研究 被引量:3
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作者 王金果 陈菲菲 +1 位作者 曹锋雷 卞振锋 《上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2013年第3期288-292,218+331,共5页
以水热法成功制备了(110)面暴露的高活性多孔单晶CeO2空壳球催化剂样品,研究了其形成过程并提出了相应的形成机理.通过X射线衍射、透射电镜及低温氮气吸附/脱附等温线对催化剂结构进行了详细的表征,结果表明:该材料具有多孔结构以及较... 以水热法成功制备了(110)面暴露的高活性多孔单晶CeO2空壳球催化剂样品,研究了其形成过程并提出了相应的形成机理.通过X射线衍射、透射电镜及低温氮气吸附/脱附等温线对催化剂结构进行了详细的表征,结果表明:该材料具有多孔结构以及较高的比表面积(259 m2/g).该多孔单晶CeO2催化剂在CO氧化转化中显示了较好的催化性能,其催化活性远高于商业化CeO2,这主要归结于其特殊的(110)高能面的暴露以及多孔单晶结构. 展开更多
关键词 多孔单晶 CeO2空壳球 CO氧化 高能面暴露
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Au纳米颗粒修饰的多孔单晶ZnO纳米片及其甲醛敏感特性研究
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作者 孙宇峰 郑韩雄 +4 位作者 葛胜 孟凡利 侯南南 金震 刘锦淮 《轻工学报》 CAS 2016年第3期1-7,共7页
以醋酸锌和尿素作为原料,采用水热法结合热处理工艺制备了多孔单晶ZnO纳米片;采用柠檬酸还原法制备了Au纳米颗粒.然后,在液相中将聚乙烯亚胺修饰在ZnO纳米片上,再利用静电作用将Au纳米颗粒与聚乙烯亚胺结合,将其修饰在ZnO纳米片上.XRD,F... 以醋酸锌和尿素作为原料,采用水热法结合热处理工艺制备了多孔单晶ZnO纳米片;采用柠檬酸还原法制备了Au纳米颗粒.然后,在液相中将聚乙烯亚胺修饰在ZnO纳米片上,再利用静电作用将Au纳米颗粒与聚乙烯亚胺结合,将其修饰在ZnO纳米片上.XRD,FE-SEM和EDS表征证明了多孔单晶ZnO纳米结构的存在和Au纳米颗粒修饰成功.气敏实验结果显示,这种Au纳米颗粒修饰的多孔单晶ZnO纳米片对甲醛具有良好的选择性,其最佳工作温度为300℃,在10~500×10-6浓度范围内具有良好的线性响应. 展开更多
关键词 多孔单晶 ZnO纳米片 Au纳米颗粒 甲醛检测
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Design and construction of a film of mesoporous single-crystal rutile TiO_2 rod arrays for photoelectrochemical water oxidation 被引量:2
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作者 甄超 吴亭亭 +3 位作者 Mohammad W.Kadi Iqbal Ismail 刘岗 成会明 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第12期2171-2177,共7页
A film of mesoporous single-crystal rutile TiO2 rod arrays supported on a transparent conductive glass substrate was synthesized with the assistance of a template layer of closely packed silica nanospheres. This film ... A film of mesoporous single-crystal rutile TiO2 rod arrays supported on a transparent conductive glass substrate was synthesized with the assistance of a template layer of closely packed silica nanospheres. This film was used as a photoanode and showed significant improvement for photoelectrochemical water oxidation compared with a reference film of nonporous single-crystal rutile TiO2rod arrays. 展开更多
关键词 TITANIA PHOTOANODE MESOPORE Single crystal Rod array
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Sodium carbonate-assisted synthesis of hierarchically porous single-crystalline nanosized zeolites 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaoxia Zhou Yu Chen +3 位作者 Tongguang Ge Zile Hua Hangrong Chen Jianlin Shi 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第14期1018-1024,共7页
Hierarchically porous single-crystalline nanosized zeolites as heterogeneous catalysts show great poten- tial in fine chemistry because they offer more rich hierarchically porous channels for the mass transfer and mol... Hierarchically porous single-crystalline nanosized zeolites as heterogeneous catalysts show great poten- tial in fine chemistry because they offer more rich hierarchically porous channels for the mass transfer and molecular diffusion. However, the synthesis of hierarchically porous nanosized zeolites generally requires the assistance of templates acting as the mesoporogens, which limits its popularity. Herein, we report a one-pot and template-free synthesis of hierarchically porous single-crystalline nanosized zeolite beta only by introducing sodium carbonate in precursor solution. The resulted sample features the extraordinary properties, including the uniform nanocrystal (200-300 nm), high pore volume (0.65 cm3g 1) and the hierarchical pore-size distribution (e.g., 2-8 and 90-150 nm). After slicing pro- cessing, it is interestingly found that a large number of interconnected mesopores penetrate throughout whole material, which enables the hierarchically porous nanosized zeolite beta remarkably superior cat- alytic activity than the conventional zeolite beta in condensation of henzaldehyde with ethanol at room temperature. More importantly, this one-pot sodium carbonate-assisted synthetic strategy is highly ver- satile, which has also been successfully developed to synthesize hierarchically porous nanosized single- crystalline zeolites ZSM-5 and TS. 展开更多
关键词 Hierarchically porous Single-crystalline Beta/ZSM-5/TS Sodium carbonate Template-free Condensation of benzaldehyde
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Two highly porous single-crystalline zirconium-based metal-organic frameworks 被引量:1
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作者 Wen-Yang Gao Timmy Thiounn +2 位作者 Lukasz Wojtas Yu-Sheng Chen Shengqian Ma 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第8期980-983,共4页
Herein we report two highly porous Zr-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs, 1 and 2) constructed by the truncated octahedral secondary building unit (SBU) of Zr604(OH)4(CO2)12 and the organic linear ligand of ... Herein we report two highly porous Zr-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs, 1 and 2) constructed by the truncated octahedral secondary building unit (SBU) of Zr604(OH)4(CO2)12 and the organic linear ligand of 4,4'-stilbenedicarboxylic acid (H2sbdc) or 4,4'-azobenezenedicarboxylic acid (H2abdc). Both Zr-based MOFs are obtained as single crystals of suitable size for single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Furthermore, these two Zr-based MOFs have been fully characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) studies, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), infrared spectroscopy (IR) and gas adsorption analysis. In particular, their CO2 gas adsorption behaviors have been investigated and discussed. 展开更多
关键词 metal-organic frameworks zirconium cluster SINGLE-CRYSTALLINE
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A novel pillared-layer-type porous coordination polymer featuring three-dimensional pore system and high methane storage capacity
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作者 Jiao-Min Lin Chun-Ting He +3 位作者 Pei-Qin Liao Dong-Dong Zhou Jie-Peng Zhang Xiao-Ming Chen 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第8期970-974,共5页
Solvothermal reaction of Zn(NO3)2, 4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine (Hpypz) and 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid (H3btc) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) produced a new porous coordination polymer [Zns(pypz)4(btc... Solvothermal reaction of Zn(NO3)2, 4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine (Hpypz) and 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid (H3btc) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) produced a new porous coordination polymer [Zns(pypz)4(btc)2] (1). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction study of 1 showed that deprotonated pypz^- ligands served as 1,2,4-triazolate-like ligands, linking Zn(II) ^+ ions to form porous two-dimensional (2-D) sql-a layers {Zn(pypz)} , which were further connected by eight-legged pillars {Zn2(btc)4(H2O)2}8- based on the typical paddlewheel dinuclear Zn2(RCOO)4(H20)2 cluster to form a novel type of non-interpenetrated pillared-layer framework with 3-D intersecting pore system and large pore volume. Gas sorption measurements revealed that 1 possesses large BET surface area of 2061 m^2g^-1 and very high methane total uptake of 245 cm^3(STP) cm^-3 at 298 K and 65 bar. 展开更多
关键词 metal-organic framework network topology eight-legged pillar methane storage
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