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锂离子电池双层四元无钴镍基单晶正极材料的制备及其性能
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作者 邱永松 李丽 《中国有色冶金》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第4期135-141,共7页
无钴镍基正极材料因其具有成本低、比容量高等优点而备受市场瞩目,但也存在倍率性能差、循环寿命短、高压循环稳定性差、表面残留锂、阳离子混排等问题需要解决。基于此,本研究提出一种双层四元无钴镍基层状单晶正极材料,以无钴镍基和... 无钴镍基正极材料因其具有成本低、比容量高等优点而备受市场瞩目,但也存在倍率性能差、循环寿命短、高压循环稳定性差、表面残留锂、阳离子混排等问题需要解决。基于此,本研究提出一种双层四元无钴镍基层状单晶正极材料,以无钴镍基和锰为基础二元材料,通过掺杂铁、铜两种金属元素制备成四元无钴高镍正极材料前驱体,将前驱体与锂源按合理配比混合制备成富锂微米级单晶基体,最后以高导电性材料氮化钛均匀包覆基体制备成锂离子电池双层四元无钴镍基单晶正极材料。性能测试结果显示,经500次循环后其容量保持率仍有98.2%,该结果验证了本试验所制备的正极材料成本低、易于产业化的特性;通过掺杂两种元素后进行微米级单晶改性处理、合理的富锂配比和高导电性材料表面包覆的协同作用,进一步提高了正极材料的高压循环稳定性和循环寿命,并具有极佳的容量和倍率性能。 展开更多
关键词 锂离子电池 四元正极材料 无钴镍基正极材料 表面包覆 单晶改性 氮化钛 电池容量
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Complete removal of phenolic contaminants from bismuth-modified TiO2 single-crystal photocatalysts 被引量:5
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作者 Wenjie Tang Juanrong Chen +4 位作者 Zhengliang Yin Weichen Sheng Fengjian Lin Hui Xu Shunsheng Cao 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第2期347-355,共9页
Exploring low-cost and highly active photocatalysts is very urgent to accomplish complete removal of phenolic contaminants and overcome the limitations of the existing photocatalysts.In this study,we designed and synt... Exploring low-cost and highly active photocatalysts is very urgent to accomplish complete removal of phenolic contaminants and overcome the limitations of the existing photocatalysts.In this study,we designed and synthesized noble metal-free TiO2 photocatalysts by introducing bismuth nanoparticles as modifiers of a TiO2 single crystal(Bi-SCTiO2).The Bi-SCTiO2 can make full use of the synergistic effect of a small band overlap and low charge carrier density(Bi)with a high conductivity(single crystal),significantly boosting the separation and migration of the photogenerated charge pairs.Therefore,the Bi-SCTiO2 photocatalyst exhibits a significantly enhanced degradation rate(12 times faster)of 4-nitrophenol than a TiO2 single crystal under simulated sunlight irradiation.Notably,the complete removal of phenolic contaminants is achieved in various water matrices,which not only successfully overcomes the incomplete degradation in many reported photocatalytic systems,but also manifests a significant practical potential for sewage disposal.Therefore,this work presents a new insight in designing and constructing noble metal-free decorated semiconductor single-crystal photocatalysts with excellent activity and cyclability. 展开更多
关键词 Bi modification TiO2 single crystal Phenolic pollutants Complete removal Water matrix Degradation mechanism Photocatalysis
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