单机位拍摄在纪录片创作中的优势及应用实践探讨

单机位拍摄,即只使用一个摄像机位进行拍摄,虽然视觉上可能不如多机位拍摄那样丰富,但具有设备轻便、操作灵活等特点。本文从理论和实践层面分析单机位拍摄的优势,如适应各种拍摄环境,减少对拍摄对象的干扰,保证拍摄风格统一,获得更高的创作自由度和有效控制成本;同时,还强调单机位拍摄人员在实践应用中需要具备的故事意识、长镜头意识、剪辑意识等,并展望单机位拍摄的未来,认为随着科技和设备的发展,以及社交媒体和短视频平台的兴起,单机位拍摄将迎来更广阔的发展空间。

精品课程教学录像的设计与制作

精品课程教学录像是精品课程重要的组成部分,具有多种不同的表现形式和录制模式,文章就目前精品课程教学录像中普遍存在的问题入手,分析各高校普遍采用的录制方式的优缺点,在实践的基础上提出了单机位拍摄与后期艺术处理并行进行精品课程教学录像摄制的优势。

基于EFP录制教学视频的探索与实践——以成都航空职业技术学院为例

近年来国家正大力推进教育信息化,推进教育资源数字化建设,当前各高职院校的教学视频录制手段无法完全满足日益增长的数字化资源需求。通过分析当前高职院校教学视频录制技术中存在的利弊,提出利用校园电视台的设备,搭建一套性价比较高的EFP系统,解决大量教学视频录制需求,充分发挥EFP作业的优势,在保证视频质量的同时,有效缩短后期制作时间,以信息化助推教育现代化,为建设教育强国开动强力引擎。

高清实景演播室虚拟EFP植入的技术方案及实践

虚拟演播室EFP系统已经突破了传统室内蓝(绿)箱的约束,越来越多的应用到实景演播室,为观众创造出虚实结合、绚丽夺目的效果。2013年起天津卫视《爱情保卫战》栏目便使用虚实结合技术,取了很好的节目效果,但占用固定的虚拟通道设备,造成资源浪费。在这次虚拟演播室的设备改造中,天津广播电视台已建成高清虚拟EFP系统,既能保障虚拟演播室的日常录制,又能满足高清实景演播室各大晚会和卫视频道重要栏目等的应用,灵活多变。本文将对天津广播电视台虚拟EFP系统及其在高清实景演播室中的应用进行详细介绍。

浅谈课堂实录课的摄制

课堂教学实录课的拍摄分别有单机位和多机位等不同的拍摄方式，具体拍摄过程中有其各自的特点。本文结合拍摄实践经验谈一些摄录过程中应该注意的事项，供拍摄课堂实录课的一线教师参考。

Single Point Positioning with Sequential Least-Squares Filter and Estimated Real-Time Stochastic Model

To obtain higher accurate position estimates, the stochastic model is estimated by using residual of observations, hence, the stochastic model describes the noise and bias in measurements more realistically. By using GPS data and broadcast ephemeris, the numerical results indicating the accurate position estimates at sub-meter level are obtainable.

Compressed sensing based channel estimation using group random unit pilot for OFDM systems in fast moving environment~

A compressed sensing （CS） based channel estimation algorithm is proposed in the fast moving environment. A sparse basis expansion channel model in both time and frequency domain is given.Pilots are placed according to a novel random unit pilot matrix （RUPM） to measure the delay- Doppler sparse channel. The sparse channels are recovered by an extension group orthogonal matching pursuit （GOMP） algorithm, enjoying the diversity gain from multi-symbol processing. The relatively nonzero channel coefficients are estimated from a very limited number of pilots at a sampling rate significantly below the Nyquist rate. The simulation results show that the new channel estimator can provide a considerable performance improvement for the fast fading channels. Three significant reductions are achieved in the required number of pilots, memory requirements and computational complexity.

Collapse mechanism of deep tunnels with three-centered arch cross section

The possible collapse of different circumstances is derived with the help of the limit analysis theory.Analytical equations related to collapsing mechanisms in deep tunnel with smooth three-centered arc cross sections are derived on the basis of Hoek-Brown failure criterion and upper bound limit analysis.The pore water pressure is considered in the analysis,as a work rate of external force.Numerical results about the shape of detaching curve and the weight of collapsing block per unit length corresponding to different parameters are obtained with the help of mathematical software.The shapes of collapsing block are drawn with respected to different parameters.Furthermore,the effects of different parameters on the shape of detaching curve and the weight of the collapsing block are discussed.

Research on improving the system of account rate in occupational pension

In the reform of government organizations and institutions of China, we put forward the establishment of personal account system in occupational pension, and the introduction of the ＂account＂ management model of the non real account accumulation. This paper analyzes the current situation of personal accounts in our country, and puts forward that the account rate of bank deposit can not resist inflation, and can not reflect the real return rate of China＇s pension funds, which is not conducive to the preservation and appreciation of personal account funds. On the basis of the above, the paper puts forward that the account rate should not only consider the level of economic development and inflation, but also to adapt to the financial payment ability, and establish the personal account risk reserve fund system and other improvement measures, and strive to achieve the sustainable development of the personal account system.

Mobile Robot Localization and Navigation System Based on Monocular Vision

A system for mobile robot localization and navigation was presented.With the proposed system,the robot can be located and navigated by a single landmark in a single image.And the navigation mode may be following-track,teaching and playback,or programming.The basic idea is that the system computes the differences between the expected and the recognized position at each time and then controls the robot in a direction to reduce those differences.To minimize the robot sensor equipment,only one omnidirectional camera was used.Experiments in disturbing environments show that the presented algorithm is robust and easy to implement,without camera rectification.The rootmean-square error(RMSE) of localization is 1.4,cm,and the navigation error in teaching and playback is within 10,cm.

Study of China＇s pension merger issues

The merger of the pension not only in relation to the social justice, but also the relationship between the construction of social security system, pensions merger is beyond doubt. Pension dual track the biggest drawback is that a significant loss of fairness, the gap between different groups of pension is too wide, causing social conflicts. The merger of the pension has be imperative. Therefore, it is necessary to establish and perfect the system of the civil service pension insurance legal mandatory occupational pension system, strengthen the basic social pension, broaden the channels for pension investment, reform organs and institutions pension system and pension system Retbrm and civil service pay rise, in order to promote the reform of the civil service pension system. The merger of the pension reform is scientific and reasonable, healthy and orderly and can achieve a smooth transition.

Physical Modelling of the Drained Flow on a Suction Box of a Papermachine

Suction boxes are used in the paper industry to simultaneously drain a pulp suspension and form a fibre mat （or filter cake）. This research addresses the modelling of fibre deposition in the forming unit of an industrial papermachine, assuming a filtration process, and that of the flowing suspension drained through the building fibre mat and the wire on a suction box. From experimental data of the cumulative drained V volume, per unit surface area, for two vacuum pressures △P and 6 dwell times t, an extension of the classical law （t/V） versus V is proposed, validated and applied. This relation enables determining the average specific filtration resistance of the fibre mat over the box and the mass of solids deposited before and over the suction box. The model obtained is as precise as 1% and can be used to limit and reduce the energy consumption of drainage vacuum assisted devices such as suction boxes in the forming unit of industrial papermachines.

System to Control Upright Posture with Alcoholic Intake

Equilibrium function in the cerebellum （vestibulo-cerebellar system） can deteriorate under the influence of alcohol. In the Romberg posture, the center of gravity, which was measured every 50 ms by stabilometry, appeared to shift with alcohol ingestion. In the previous study, a locus in the center of gravity （stabilogram） was converted to values of statistical indices such as area of sway, total locus length, sparse density, and locus length per unit area, although these indices could not always distinguish between the stabilograms sampled from seven healthy young males in sober and intoxicated states. This measurement was made with an AMTI force plate. In this study, ＂translation error＂ was estimated in a d-dimensional embedding space in order to compare stabilograms recorded before and after the ingestion of doubly diluted brandy in 30 s （1 ≤ d ≤ 10）. The authors succeeded in validating stochastic differential equations as a mathematical model of the body sway. Although the postural control system shows different patterns in the lateral and anterior-posterior directions, the randomness in the model was preserved after alcohol intake and significantly increased in the medial/lateral direction. Visual information referred by the postural conlrol system when standing might be interfered by the effects of intoxication, which was regarded as disturbance. The possibility of detecting alcohol-ingestion-induced reduction of the equilibrium function and its recovery process are also suggested in this paper. This method is considered to be useful to diagnose the disorders of the vestibulo-cerebellar system.

浅论多机位拍摄在纪录片创作中的优势

多机位拍摄在大型晚会、现场直播制作上广泛应用。近年来这种拍摄方式被应用到纪录片创作,打破了传统上人们对纪录片拍摄模式的固定思维。多机位拍摄被广泛应用于纪录片有其内在根源也有其独特的表现优势。纪录片创作使用单机位还是多机位,主要取决于创作者的拍摄条件与审美趣味。

RANDOM DIRICHLET TYPEFUNCTIONS ON THE UNIT BALL OF C^n

The random Dirichlet type functions on the unit ball of Cn are studied. Sufficient conditions of the multipliers of Dμ for 0 < μ≤1, if n = 1 or 0 < μ < 2 if n > 1 are given. The smoothness of random Dirichlet type functions is discussed.

A Stochastic Model on One-Unit Repairable Systems with Multiple Degenerative States

This paper studies a maintenance model for an one-unit degenerative system with multiple failure states based on the proportional hazards and proportional reversed hazards models. The authors investigate how the variation of system configuration parameters have an impact on both operating and repair times and hence the system performance. Furthermore, the authors also derive the explicit expression for the long-run average cost per unit time. An algorithm to locate the optimal number of repairs in a renewal cycle is discussed as well.

The growth mechanism of the basic magnesium chloride whisker

Based on the theoretical model of anion coordination polyhedron growth units, the growth mechanism of the basic magnesium chloride whisker was discussed in this paper.It was found that the basic magnesium chloride whisker habits were related to the different environments in which anion coordination polyhedra grew. The growth units of basic magnesium chloride whiskers are [Mg - (OH) 4]2 -and [Mg - Cl 4]2 -. The growth process is the incorporation process of growth units. Growth units will have different incorporations and orientations caused by different system characters or heating. Furthermore, the formation mechanism of basic magnesium chloride whiskers was also interpreted using anion coordination polyhedron growth units.

Borates as a new direction in the design of oxide ion conductors

Lowering the operating temperature of solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs)has extensively stimulated the development of new oxide ion conductors.Here,inspired by the structural commonalities of oxide ion conductors,the inability to accommodate oxygen vacancies in the rigid,isolated,3-fold tetrahedral rings of SrSi/GeO_(3)-based materials,and the considerable flexibility of BO_(n) polyhedra in terms of coordination number,rotation,deformation,and linkage,we report the first borate-base family of oxide ion conductors,(Gd/Y)_(1−x)Zn_(x)BO_(3−0.5x),through combined computational prediction and experimental verification.The oxygen vacancies in(Gd/Y)BO_(3)can be accommodated by forming B_(3)O_(8)units in isolated,3-fold,tetrahedral rings of B_(3)O_(9)and transported through a cooperative mechanism of oxygen exchange between the B_(3)O_(9)and B_(3)O_(8)units,which is assisted by the intermediate opening and extending of these units.This study opens a new scientific field of the borate system for designing and discovering oxide ion conductors.

Streptomycin inhibits electrophysiological changes induced by stretching of chronically infarcted rat hearts

Objective： To investigate stretch-induced electrophysiological changes in chronically infarcted hearts and the effect of streptomycin （SM） on these changes in vivo. Methods： Sixty Wistar rats were divided randomly into four groups： a control group （n=15）, an SM group （n=15）, a myocardial infarction （MI） group （n=15）, and an MI＋SM group （n=15）. Chronic MI was obtained by ligating the left anterior descending branch （LAD） of rat hearts for eight weeks. The in vivo blockade of stretch-activated ion channels （SACs） was achieved by intramuscular injection of SM （180 mg/（kg·d）） for seven days after operation. The hearts were stretched for 5 s by occlusion of the aortic arch. Suction electrodes were placed on the anterior wall of left ventricle to record the monophasic action potential （MAP）. The effect of stretching was examined by assessing the 90% monophasic action potential duration （MAPD90）, premature ventricular beats （PVBs）, and ventricular tachycardia （VT）. Results： The MAPD90 decreased during stretching in both the control （from （50.27±5.61） ms to （46.27±4.51） ms, P〈0.05） and MI groups （from （65.47±6.38） ms to （57.47±5.76 ms）, P〈0.01 ）. SM inhibited the decrease in MAPD90 during inflation （（46.27±4.51） ms vs. （49.53±3.52） ms, P〈0.05 in normal hearts; （57.47±5.76） ms vs. （61.87±5.33） ms, P〈0.05 in MI hearts）. The occurrence of PVBs and VT in the MI group increased compared with that in the control group （PVB： 7.93±1.66 vs. 1.80±0.86, P〈0.01; VT： 7 vs. 1, P〈0.05）. SM decreased the occurrence of PVBs in both normal and MI hearts （0.93±0.59 vs. 1.80±0.86 in normal hearts, P〈0.05; 5.40±1.18 vs. 7.93±1.66 in MI hearts, P〈0.01）. Conclusions： Stretch-induced MAPD90 changes and arrhythmias were observed in chronically infarcted myocardium. The use of SM in vivo decreased the incidence of PVBs but not of VT. This suggests that SACs may be involved in mechanoelectric feedback （MEF）, but that there might be other mechanisms involved in causing VT in chronic MI.