HTR石墨砖单柱模型抗震试验与分析

高温气冷堆的堆芯结构材料主要为石墨砖,在地震载荷下的动力学响应比较复杂。基于山东荣成石岛湾200 MW高温气冷堆示范核电站（HTR-PM）的设计,建立石墨砖单柱模型进行不同工况的振动台试验。通过白噪声、正弦波和人工地震波进行动态特性探查试验和功能验证试验,获得结构的自振频率、阻尼、加速度和位移响应等参数。结果表明,石墨砖单柱的非线性特征明显,自由状态下结构的一阶自振频率在1~5 Hz之间。石墨砖间的相对位移小于5 mm,满足设计准则要求。

多层钢框架柱的整体稳定分析

本文从一般情况下的单柱模出发，在理论上得出了抗侧移刚度与框架柱计算长度之间的关系，综合分析了欧注及英国钢结构规范中关于失稳类型的判别标准，并建议在支撑可靠的情况下可考虑非完全支框架结构的支作用。

Cyclic test and numerical study of seismic performance of precast segmental concrete double-columns

The comparative research on the seismic performance of grouted sleeve connected pier(GS)and prestressed precast segmental concrete pier(PC)is mostly carried out by numerical simulation.In this study,the GS pier and the PC pier of the new railway project from Hetian to Ruoqiang are taken into consideration.Two kinds of 1/5-scale assembled double-column specimens are made,and the quasi-static tests are carried out.The overall seismic performance of the two spliced piers is studied,and compared in terms of failure mechanism,bearing capacity,ductility,stiffness and energy dissipation capacity.The results show that the failure modes of both GS pier and PC pier are characterized by bending.However,the specific failure location and form are different.The GS pier presents a complete hysteretic curve,large equivalent stiffness and strong energy dissipation capacity.The hysteretic area of the PC pier is small.However,it has good self-reset ability and quasi-static residual displacement.Finite element models are set up using DispBeamColumn fiber elements and ZeroLength elements.The models that are calibrated with the test data can effectively simulate the damage development under monotonic loading.The load−displacement curves are in good agreement with the backbone curves of the test results.

群桩基础等代模型的改善

综合了文献[1]和文献[2]中两类群桩基础等代计算模型的优点后,提出了下端固支、上端具有弹簧支承的单柱式模型。它具有十分简单的结构形式,并给出了十分简单的计算公式来计算该模型的4个技术参数。