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菜籽油
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作者 范文洵 《中国油脂》 CAS 1981年第S1期180-185,共6页
菜籽油是日常食用油的一种,其主要产地为加拿大,印度,中国,波兰,和法国等地,而以加拿大的产量居世界首位。据估计,1969年菜籽的世界年产量约为170万吨,1978年增加为780万吨,即在不到十年的期间内产量增加了4.5倍,由此可见,菜籽油的重要... 菜籽油是日常食用油的一种,其主要产地为加拿大,印度,中国,波兰,和法国等地,而以加拿大的产量居世界首位。据估计,1969年菜籽的世界年产量约为170万吨,1978年增加为780万吨,即在不到十年的期间内产量增加了4.5倍,由此可见,菜籽油的重要性是与日俱增的。 我国近些年来的油菜种植也有了很大发展,菜籽单产量不断提高,菜籽油的产量约占全部植物油年产总量的1/3以上。在国外,菜籽油除作食用外,还用作工业润滑油;而在我国则几全部作为食用,尤其是南方各省的居民历来以菜籽油为传统食用油。因此,很有必要了解菜籽油对人体的影响。 展开更多
关键词 芥酸 产量 工业润滑油 油菜种植 肌损害 大鼠 大豆油 单烯脂肪酸 心脏重量 坏死程度
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甘油三酯中芥酸位置对健康的影响
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作者 罗远洲 《中国油脂》 CAS 1985年第3期50-53,共4页
自从Boer等于1947年用菜籽油饲喂大白鼠并发现大白鼠的体重下降以来,世界各国学者继续用莱籽油饲料分别饲喂大白鼠、猪、兔、鸡、鸭以及灵长目动物,实验结果表明,动物种属不同对菜籽油中所含芥酸(22∶1W9)的敏感性差异极大。鼠群,特别... 自从Boer等于1947年用菜籽油饲喂大白鼠并发现大白鼠的体重下降以来,世界各国学者继续用莱籽油饲料分别饲喂大白鼠、猪、兔、鸡、鸭以及灵长目动物,实验结果表明,动物种属不同对菜籽油中所含芥酸(22∶1W9)的敏感性差异极大。鼠群,特别是雄性大白鼠反应最为敏感,鼠群的不同品系之间敏感性的差异也很大,兔群、猪群、灵长目动物对菜籽油中芥酸的耐受性较好。我国人民食用菜籽油已有近两千年的历史,解放后全国还进行过两次大规模的营养普查和多次流行病学调查,迄今还未发现长期食用菜籽油的任何不良症状。 展开更多
关键词 芥酸 灵长目动物 酯交换 脂肪酸 饱和脂肪酸 流行病学调查 性差异 米糠油 短碳链脂肪酸 单烯脂肪酸
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The effects of season on fatty acid composition and ω3/ω6 ratios of northern pike(Esox lucius L.,1758) muscle lipids 被引量:1
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作者 MERT Ramazan BULUT Sait KONUK Muhsin 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第1期70-76,共7页
In the present study, the effects of season on fatty acid composition, total lipids, and ω3/ω6 ratios of northern pike muscle lipids in Klzlhrmak River (Klrlkkale, Turkey) were investigated. A total of 35 differen... In the present study, the effects of season on fatty acid composition, total lipids, and ω3/ω6 ratios of northern pike muscle lipids in Klzlhrmak River (Klrlkkale, Turkey) were investigated. A total of 35 different fatty acids were determined in gas chromatography. Among these, palmitic, oleic, and palmitoleic acids had the highest proportion. The main polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) were found to be docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, and arachidonic acid. There were more PUFAs than monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) in all seasons. Similarly, the percentages of ω3 fatty acids were higher than those of total ω6 fatty acids in the fatty acid composition. ω3/ω6 ratios were calculated as 1.53, 1.32, 1.97, and 1.71 in spring, summer, autumn and winter, respectively. Overall, we found that the fatty acid composition and ω3/ω6 fatty acid ratio in the muscle of northern pike were significantly influenced by season. 展开更多
关键词 freshwater fish fatty acid composition omega-3 PUFA lipid content SEASON
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Fatty acid profiles of muscle from large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea R.) of different age 被引量:2
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作者 Hong-gang TANG Li-hong CHEN +1 位作者 Chao-geng XIAO Tian-xing WU 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第2期154-158,共5页
We investigated the fatty acid profiles of muscle from large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea R.) of different age. One- and two-year-old fish were cultured in floating net cages and sampled randomly for analysi... We investigated the fatty acid profiles of muscle from large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea R.) of different age. One- and two-year-old fish were cultured in floating net cages and sampled randomly for analysis. Moisture, protein, lipid and ash contents were determined by methods of Association of Analytical Chemist (AOAC) International. Fatty acid profile was deter- mined by gas chromatography. Crude protein, fat, moisture and ash contents showed no significant differences between the two age groups. The contents of total polyunsaturated fatty acids and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) were significantly higher and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) content was significantly lower in the two-year-old large yellow croaker than in the one-year-old (/'〈0.05). No significant differences were observed in the contents of total saturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids, or the ratio ofn-3/n-6 fatty acids among the large yellow croakers of the two age groups. We conclude that large yellow croakers are good food sources of EPA and DHA. 展开更多
关键词 Fatty acid Large yellow croaker Age
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