该文首先建立单相两电平脉冲宽度调制整流器数学模型,分析传统基于比例积分(proportional-integral,PI)控制器直接电流控制(direct current control,DCC)的工作原理,揭示其调制电压矢量端点在dq坐标系下的椭圆轨迹,在此基础上,提出...该文首先建立单相两电平脉冲宽度调制整流器数学模型,分析传统基于比例积分(proportional-integral,PI)控制器直接电流控制(direct current control,DCC)的工作原理,揭示其调制电压矢量端点在dq坐标系下的椭圆轨迹,在此基础上,提出一种基于调制电压椭圆轨迹优化的模型预测电流控制(model predictive current control,MPCC)算法。与传统基于PI控制器DCC算法相比,该算法利用评价函数预测最优椭圆半径,提高了内环动态响应速度及控制精度。然后,定量分析电感参数不匹配时预测电流与其参考值之间的关系,给出一种电感参数在线识别算法。最后,对传统有限集模型预测电流控制、基于PI控制器DCC和所提MPCC算法分别进行实验对比研究。实验对比分析结果证明了所提算法的正确性与有效性。展开更多
以单相两电平脉冲整流器为研究对象,以提高其dq电流解耦控制的动态性能为目的,针对传统dq轴电流计算速度缓慢的问题,提出一种新的dq轴电流计算方法。首先,引入两相坐标系下空间复矢量的概念,建立整流器在dq坐标系下的数学模型,分析dq电...以单相两电平脉冲整流器为研究对象,以提高其dq电流解耦控制的动态性能为目的,针对传统dq轴电流计算速度缓慢的问题,提出一种新的dq轴电流计算方法。首先,引入两相坐标系下空间复矢量的概念,建立整流器在dq坐标系下的数学模型,分析dq电流解耦控制的基本原理;然后,针对单相系统αβ-dq坐标转换需要引入虚拟正交分量问题,提出一种任意相位延时算法,并分析该算法的响应速度与抗噪声干扰能力,该算法与目前几种常用的正交信号产生(orthogonal signal generators,OSG)算法相比具有更快的响应速度,且无需复杂计算、实现简单容易;最后对所提出的算法结合单相整流器dq电流解耦控制进行计算机仿真与半实物实验验证,同时与几种常见OSG算法做对比实验,结果证明了所提算法的正确性与有效性。展开更多
To overcome the shortcomings of the single-shot autocorrelation SSA where only one pulse width is obtained when the SSA is applied to measure the pulse width of ultrashort laser pulses a modified SSA for measuring the...To overcome the shortcomings of the single-shot autocorrelation SSA where only one pulse width is obtained when the SSA is applied to measure the pulse width of ultrashort laser pulses a modified SSA for measuring the spatiotemporal characteristics of ultrashort laser pulses at different spatial positions is proposed. The spatiotemporal characteristics of femtosecond laser pulses output from the Ti sapphire regenerative amplifier system are experimentally measured by the proposed method. It was found that the complex spatial characteristics are measured accurately.The pulse widths at different spatial positions are various which obey the Gaussian distribution.The pulse width at the same spatial position becomes narrow with the increase in input average power when femtosecond laser pulses pass through a carbon disulfide CS2 nonlinear medium.The experimental results verify that the proposed method is valid for measuring the spatiotemporal characteristics of ultrashort laser pulses at different spatial positions.展开更多
文摘该文首先建立单相两电平脉冲宽度调制整流器数学模型,分析传统基于比例积分(proportional-integral,PI)控制器直接电流控制(direct current control,DCC)的工作原理,揭示其调制电压矢量端点在dq坐标系下的椭圆轨迹,在此基础上,提出一种基于调制电压椭圆轨迹优化的模型预测电流控制(model predictive current control,MPCC)算法。与传统基于PI控制器DCC算法相比,该算法利用评价函数预测最优椭圆半径,提高了内环动态响应速度及控制精度。然后,定量分析电感参数不匹配时预测电流与其参考值之间的关系,给出一种电感参数在线识别算法。最后,对传统有限集模型预测电流控制、基于PI控制器DCC和所提MPCC算法分别进行实验对比研究。实验对比分析结果证明了所提算法的正确性与有效性。
文摘以单相两电平脉冲整流器为研究对象,以提高其dq电流解耦控制的动态性能为目的,针对传统dq轴电流计算速度缓慢的问题,提出一种新的dq轴电流计算方法。首先,引入两相坐标系下空间复矢量的概念,建立整流器在dq坐标系下的数学模型,分析dq电流解耦控制的基本原理;然后,针对单相系统αβ-dq坐标转换需要引入虚拟正交分量问题,提出一种任意相位延时算法,并分析该算法的响应速度与抗噪声干扰能力,该算法与目前几种常用的正交信号产生(orthogonal signal generators,OSG)算法相比具有更快的响应速度,且无需复杂计算、实现简单容易;最后对所提出的算法结合单相整流器dq电流解耦控制进行计算机仿真与半实物实验验证,同时与几种常见OSG算法做对比实验,结果证明了所提算法的正确性与有效性。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61171081,No.61471164)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.14JJ6043)
文摘To overcome the shortcomings of the single-shot autocorrelation SSA where only one pulse width is obtained when the SSA is applied to measure the pulse width of ultrashort laser pulses a modified SSA for measuring the spatiotemporal characteristics of ultrashort laser pulses at different spatial positions is proposed. The spatiotemporal characteristics of femtosecond laser pulses output from the Ti sapphire regenerative amplifier system are experimentally measured by the proposed method. It was found that the complex spatial characteristics are measured accurately.The pulse widths at different spatial positions are various which obey the Gaussian distribution.The pulse width at the same spatial position becomes narrow with the increase in input average power when femtosecond laser pulses pass through a carbon disulfide CS2 nonlinear medium.The experimental results verify that the proposed method is valid for measuring the spatiotemporal characteristics of ultrashort laser pulses at different spatial positions.