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基于认知图式的“全程式习作学习单”的有效设计——以五下第六单元习作《神奇的探险之旅》为例
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作者 虞小萌 《江苏教育》 2024年第17期70-72,77,共4页
江苏省教育学会名誉会长杨九俊认为,教学的关键不是教细节,而是引导学生建构认知图式。建构合理的习作认知图式,意在以小学生作文中普遍存在的无序问题为出发点,通过科学引导强化学生的心理表征,帮助学生实现有序作文。《义务教育语文... 江苏省教育学会名誉会长杨九俊认为,教学的关键不是教细节,而是引导学生建构认知图式。建构合理的习作认知图式,意在以小学生作文中普遍存在的无序问题为出发点,通过科学引导强化学生的心理表征,帮助学生实现有序作文。《义务教育语文课程标准(2022年版)》(以下简称“新课标”)指出,语文教学要体现学习任务群特点,整体规划学习内容。由此,笔者以五下第六单元习作《神奇的探险之旅》为例,构建辅助习作教学的支架——全程式习作学习单。 展开更多
关键词 语文教学 认知图式 程式习作学习
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Cimatron中生产程式单的自动生成
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作者 赫新军 张乐年 《机械制造与自动化》 2003年第5期67-68,71,共3页
根据Cimatron在实际设计中出现的不足以及生产车间的实际需要,在研究VBA的基础上研发出自动生成程式单的方法和一些关键技术,并且在实际应用中取得良好的效果和经济效益。
关键词 程式 VBA CIMATRON WORD
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同程式垂直单管热水供暖系统浅析 被引量:3
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作者 吴怡青 《暖通空调》 北大核心 2011年第5期50-51,103,共3页
分析了同程式垂直单管热水供暖系统的特性并辅以水力计算方法归纳了其适用性。强调水力计算是设计工作的重要环节。指出大半径、多立管、小负荷的单层建筑如果采用该系统将难以达到水力平衡,建议采用其他系统方式。
关键词 程式垂直管热水供暖系统 水力计算 水力平衡 水力失调
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进程式学习单:促进自主“学德”的载体设计与教学实践——以“这些东西哪里来”一课为例
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作者 刘林娟 《中小学德育》 2021年第5期61-64,共4页
针对学生自主学习意识低、课堂参与度低等问题,立足课前、课中、课后三个环节,设计包含预学单、促学单、评学单三大载体的"进程式学习单"。通过课前前测和预学任务激发学生的自主探究学习意识,并为课堂提供优化的学习资源,激... 针对学生自主学习意识低、课堂参与度低等问题,立足课前、课中、课后三个环节,设计包含预学单、促学单、评学单三大载体的"进程式学习单"。通过课前前测和预学任务激发学生的自主探究学习意识,并为课堂提供优化的学习资源,激发主体表达,深化学生的互动探究学习体验;借助课后评学引领学生展开道德反思和实践,为学生自主"学德"提供抓手和指引。 展开更多
关键词 小学道德与法治 程式学习 自主学德
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日本发展循环经济的法律规制保障及启示 被引量:1
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作者 张凤林 《学术交流》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第4期75-77,共3页
日本之所以成为世界循环经济发展水平最高的国家之一,是因为其完善的发展循环经济的法律规制体系起到了决定性作用。日本循环经济的法律规制是从其经济发展过程中不断吸取和总结经验教训基础上逐步建立和完善的,也是在没有"循环经... 日本之所以成为世界循环经济发展水平最高的国家之一,是因为其完善的发展循环经济的法律规制体系起到了决定性作用。日本循环经济的法律规制是从其经济发展过程中不断吸取和总结经验教训基础上逐步建立和完善的,也是在没有"循环经济"概念之前就已经开始的,到目前为止,日本已经形成了由基础法、综合法和专门法等组成的完备的法律规制体系。我国在发展循环经济进程中,应借鉴日本经验,加强循环经济立法,建立和完善促进循环经济发展的法律规制体系,使循环经济的发展有法可依,有章可循。 展开更多
关键词 循环经济 法律规制保障 单程式经济
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会计手工模拟实训的PBGS模式研究 被引量:6
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作者 骆从艳 《现代教育技术》 CSSCI 2010年第4期135-137,共3页
会计手工模拟实训在深化对知识的理解、拓宽就业方面有着重要作用,而在实际教学中却遇到了诸多问题。文章将PBGS教学模式引入会计手工模拟实训,构建了一种新的实训模式——会计手工模拟实训的PBGS模式,并对该模式的具体操作进行了探讨。
关键词 PBGS模式 人流程式 角色扮演式 组长负责制下的角色扮演式
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会计手工模拟实训PBGS模式与传统模式的比较 被引量:5
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作者 骆从艳 《科技信息》 2009年第18期10-10,共1页
会计手工模拟实训自上世纪80年代产生以来,经历了二十多年的发展,在许多高校建立了较完整的实训体系。采用什么样的实训模式能使会计手工模拟实训达到更好的实训效果,是许多学者和教师一直探讨的问题。文章将PBGS模式和传统的单人流程... 会计手工模拟实训自上世纪80年代产生以来,经历了二十多年的发展,在许多高校建立了较完整的实训体系。采用什么样的实训模式能使会计手工模拟实训达到更好的实训效果,是许多学者和教师一直探讨的问题。文章将PBGS模式和传统的单人流程式和角色扮演式进行比较,为会计手工模拟实训模式的选择提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 PBGS模式 人流程式 角色扮演式
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动静态结合的部分求值技术
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作者 袁琦 张长海 +1 位作者 刘磊 张宗来 《吉林大学自然科学学报》 CAS CSCD 1999年第4期31-34,共4页
提出一种应用于过程式语言的动静态结合的部分求值技术,并给出该方法的形式描述.采用该方法,实现一个实验性的部分求值系统.
关键词 部分求值 程式 程序优化 软件自动化
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原象完整性原则——经济系统工程的一个重要原则
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《新疆经济管理干部学院学报》 1999年第6期42-42,共1页
海尔集团兼并了一个“休克鱼”,此后发生了一起电子产品漏电事故,若按原企业惯例对直接当事人处以罚款即可了事.但海尔人拒绝这一简单程式化的做法,不只是对一事,更非只对一人,而是制定了彻底清除漏电事故隐患的综合性方案.这给我们以... 海尔集团兼并了一个“休克鱼”,此后发生了一起电子产品漏电事故,若按原企业惯例对直接当事人处以罚款即可了事.但海尔人拒绝这一简单程式化的做法,不只是对一事,更非只对一人,而是制定了彻底清除漏电事故隐患的综合性方案.这给我们以重要后示,由此可抽象出经济系统工程的一个原则:原象完整性质则,这个原则的提出将有利于经济系统工程理论的完备化,乃至于公理化.在经济管理中,每当需要对某一现象或某几现象究其根源时,我们总是采用分析的思维方法和操作方法,逆向地追根溯源,由低级到高逐级查找,直到查出各层次全部原因,这就是描述性的“原象完整性原则”.以下我们给出这一原则的较精确的定义.设a是经济系统S中的一个元素,存在i与j,使Ai(ai,ti)是Bj(bi,rj)的子系统,存在j与k,使Bj(bj,rj)是Ck(ck,qk)的子系统,Ck(ck,qk)是以S的子系统,在此我们将这些关系简记如下:a∈Ai,Ai(?)Bj,Bj(?)Ck,G(S,R)是以S为对象,以R为结构的经济系统工程,为简化问题的讨论,这里不防假设现象x仅由a元素引发. 展开更多
关键词 经济系统 完整性原则 原象 思维方法 系统工程 操作方法 经济管理 事故隐患 公理化 单程式
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链传动式针梳机的针梳部件
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作者 E.M.Schmauser Drei-S-Werk 安降龙(译) 郁崇文(校) 《国际纺织导报》 2006年第1期10-12,14,共4页
回顾了计梳机和针梳部件的发展,详细研究了单程式针梳板的发展在过去的25年中,链传动式针梳机的针梳部件经历了许多变化:从最初的焊接式到针梳式,最后发展到现在的单程式针梳板,加工纤维量的单位成本降低约80%。
关键词 针梳机 针梳部件 单程式针梳板 链传动
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Remote Control of Unitary Air Conditioner Based on Manufacturing Message Specification
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作者 黄伟红 陈圣权 吴介一 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 1999年第2期43-48,共6页
Traditional air conditioner used to be in local control mode. However, with the development of modern information technology, the control of air conditioner will have to support many more functions. As a first step ... Traditional air conditioner used to be in local control mode. However, with the development of modern information technology, the control of air conditioner will have to support many more functions. As a first step in such a development, we have implemented a remote monitoring system of unitary air conditioners, using the manufacturing message specification (MMS). MMS is an OSI application protocol designed for the remote control and monitoring of real devices. The functions supported are those that an operator would do normally at the console of the unitary air conditioner. Due to the accomplishment of UMCS (Unitary air conditioner MMS Control System), there will be a leap of the application of MMS and the control technology of unitary air conditioner. 展开更多
关键词 remote control manufacturing message specification unitary air conditioner
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Iterative Solutions for a Non-monotone BinaryOperator Equations and Operator System of Equations 被引量:9
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作者 ZHANGFei-ran ZHOUXiao-zhong 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2004年第1期69-74,共6页
By using the theory of the cone and partial ordering. It is studied that the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a non-monotone binary operator equation A(x, x)= x and operator system of equations A(x,x)=x,B(x,x... By using the theory of the cone and partial ordering. It is studied that the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a non-monotone binary operator equation A(x, x)= x and operator system of equations A(x,x)=x,B(x,x)=x in Banach spaces. Where A and B can be decomposed A=A1+A2, B=B1+B2,A1 and B1 are mixed monotone, A2 and B2 are anti-mixed monotone. The results presented here improve and generalize some corresponding results of mixed monotone operator equations. 展开更多
关键词 cone and partial ordering operator equations anti-mixed monotone
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Study on engineering audit based on Valuation
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作者 Wei Zuo Xiaoli Hu Lili Dou 《International English Education Research》 2015年第3期38-39,共2页
in the bill of quantities mode, audit department how to perform the function of supervision, control the cost of the project, to improve the infrastructure investment efficiency to have the important meaning. This art... in the bill of quantities mode, audit department how to perform the function of supervision, control the cost of the project, to improve the infrastructure investment efficiency to have the important meaning. This article from the valuation list elements of engineering audit mode based solutions, engineering audit under BOQ valuation mode is put forward from the audit information management, engineering contract claim, audit personnel quality etc.. 展开更多
关键词 list valuation project audit BIDDING
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Fast and Simple Motion Tracking Unit with Motion Estimation
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作者 Hyeon-cheol YANG Yoon-sup KIM +3 位作者 Seong-soo LEE Sang-keun OH Sung-hwa KIM Doo-won CHOI 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2010年第3期233-237,共5页
Smweillance system using active tracking camera has no distance limitation of surveillance range compared to supersonic or sound sensors. However, complex motion tracking algorithm requires huge amount of computation,... Smweillance system using active tracking camera has no distance limitation of surveillance range compared to supersonic or sound sensors. However, complex motion tracking algorithm requires huge amount of computation, and it often requires exfmasive DSPs or embedded processors. This paper proposes a novel motion tracking trait based on different image for fast and simple motion tracking. It uses configuration factor to avoid noise and inaccuracy. It reduces the required computation significantly, so as to be implemented on Field Programmable Gate Array(FFGAs ) instead of expensive Digital Signal Processing(DSPs). It also performs calculation for motion estimation in video compression, so it can be easily combined with surveil system with video recording functionality based on video compression. The proposed motion tracking system implemented on Xilinx Vertex-4 FPGA can process 48 frames per second, and operating frequency of motion tracking trait is 100 MHz. 展开更多
关键词 active tracking camera Surveillance system differential image moving picture encoding
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DFT-Study on Antioxydant of 3-Alkyl-4-P henylacetylam i no-1H-1,2,4-Triazol-5-O nes and Its Derivatives
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作者 Nono Jean Hubert Bikele Mama Desire +5 位作者 Ghogomu Numbonui Julius Younang Elie Mbaze Meva'a Luc Leonard Lissouck Daniel Zobo Mfomo Joseph Shridhar Ramchandra Gadre 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2014年第12期1109-1124,共16页
In this article, we have performed B3LYP/6-31+G(d) calculations of geometrical and reaction enthalpies of antioxidant mechanisms for ADPHT 1-4 (3-alkyl-4-phenylacetylamino-lH-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones) and its derivat... In this article, we have performed B3LYP/6-31+G(d) calculations of geometrical and reaction enthalpies of antioxidant mechanisms for ADPHT 1-4 (3-alkyl-4-phenylacetylamino-lH-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones) and its derivatives: HAT (hydrogen atom transfer), SET-PT (single electron transfer-proton transfer) and SPLET (sequential proton-loss electron transfer) were investigated in gas and solution-phases. Solvent contribution to enthalpies was computed employing integral equation formalism IEF-PCM (integral equation formalism method) method. It turned out that the lowest BDEs (bond dissociation energies) is obtained for C-H bonds due to captodative effect in various media. Results indicate that HAT mechanism represents the most anticipated process in gas-phase from thermodynamic point of view. But, the SPLET represents the thermodynamically preferred reaction pathway in solvents (2-propanol, acetonitrile, DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide) and water). The authors showed that bond dissociation energies, IP (ionization potential) and PA (proton affinity) are sufficient to evaluate the thermodynamically preferred mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 ADPHT HAT SET-PT SPLET solvent effect IEF-PCM method
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BLOW-UP CRITERION OF SMOOTH SOLUTIONS TO THE MHD EQUATIONS IN BESOV SPACES 被引量:8
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作者 YUAN Baoquan (Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics P.O. Box 2101, Beijing 100088 Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China. 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第2期277-284,共8页
In this paper we discuss the logarithmic Sobolev inequalities in Besov spaces,and show their applications to the blow-up criterion of smooth solutions to the incompressible magneto-hydrodynamics equations.
关键词 logarithmic Sobolev inequalities magneto-hydrodynamics equations Besovspaces blow-up criterion
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On Implementing the Symbolic Preprocessing Function over Boolean Polynomial Rings in Gr?bner Basis Algorithms Using Linear Algebra 被引量:2
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作者 SUN Yao HUANG Zhenyu +1 位作者 LIN Dongdai WANG Dingkang 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第3期789-804,共16页
Some techniques using linear algebra was introduced by Faugore in F4 to speed up the reduction process during Grobner basis computations. These techniques can also be used in fast implementations of F5 and some other ... Some techniques using linear algebra was introduced by Faugore in F4 to speed up the reduction process during Grobner basis computations. These techniques can also be used in fast implementations of F5 and some other signature-based Grobner basis algorithms. When these techniques are applied, a very important step is constructing matrices from critical pairs and existing polynomials by the Symbolic Preprocessing function (given in F4). Since multiplications of monomials and polynomials are involved in the Symbolic Preprocessing function, this step can be very costly when the number of involved polynomials/monomials is huge. In this paper, multiplications of monomials and polynomials for a Boolean polynomial ring are investigated and a specific method of implementing the Symbolic Preprocessing function over Boolean polynomial rings is reported. Many examples have been tested by using this method, and the experimental data shows that the new method is very efficient. 展开更多
关键词 Boolean polynomial rings GrSbner basis implementation linear algebra.
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DYNAMICS FOR VORTICES OF AN EVOLUTIONARY GINZBURG-LANDAU EQUATIONS IN 3 DIMENSIONS 被引量:5
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作者 LIU ZUHAN Department of Mathematics, Normal College. Yangzhou University. Yangzhou 225002, China. E-mail: zuhanl@yahoo.com 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2002年第1期95-108,共14页
This paper studies the asymptotic behavior of solutions to an evolutionary Ginzburg-Landau equation in 3 dimensions. It is shown that the motion of the Ginzburg-Landau vortex curves is the flow by its curvature. Away ... This paper studies the asymptotic behavior of solutions to an evolutionary Ginzburg-Landau equation in 3 dimensions. It is shown that the motion of the Ginzburg-Landau vortex curves is the flow by its curvature. Away from the vortices, the author uses some measure theoretic arguments used by F. H. Lin in [16] to show the strong convergence of solutions. 展开更多
关键词 Ginzburg- Landau Equations VORTEX Curvature flow Asymptotic behavior
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Sub-harmonicity,monotonicity formula and finite Morse index solutions of an elliptic equation with negative exponent 被引量:3
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作者 GUO ZongMing ZHOU Feng 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第11期2301-2316,共16页
A monotonicity formula for stable solutions to a class of weighted semilinear elliptic equations with "negative exponent" is established. It is well known that such a monotonieity formula plays an essential role in ... A monotonicity formula for stable solutions to a class of weighted semilinear elliptic equations with "negative exponent" is established. It is well known that such a monotonieity formula plays an essential role in the study of finite Morse index solutions of equations with "positive exponent". Unlike the positive exponent case, we will see that both the monotonicity formula and the sub-harmonicity play crucial roles in classifying positive finite Morse index solutions to the equations with negative exponent and obtaining sharp results for their asymptotic behaviors. 展开更多
关键词 sub-harmonicity monotonicity formula singular nonlinearity finite Morse index solutions
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Study on implicit composite element method for seepage analysis in underground engineering 被引量:3
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作者 LI LingZi XIAO Ming 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第10期1617-1626,共10页
Based on the basic principle of the finite element method, the implicit composite element method for numerical simulation of seepage in underground engineering is proposed. In the simulation, the faults and drainage h... Based on the basic principle of the finite element method, the implicit composite element method for numerical simulation of seepage in underground engineering is proposed. In the simulation, the faults and drainage holes are set implicitly in the model elements without adding additional elements. Elements containing fault or drainage-hole data are termed composite elements. Then, their information data in model could be obtained. By determining the osmotic transmission matrix of the composite elements, the permeability coefficient matrix is then obtained. The method was applied to the numerical simulation of the seepage field around the underground powerhouse of the Ganhe Pumping Station in Yunnan, China, using a compiled three-dimensional finite element method calculation program. The rock mass around the site includes two faults. The seepage field in the rock mass was analyzed at different stages of the engineering project. The results show that, before the excavation of the underground caverns, the rock mass seepage is affected by the faults and the groundwater permeated down along the tangential fault plane. After the excavation of the caverns during the operation period, the groundwater is basically drained away and the underground caverns are mostly above the groundwater level. Thus, the calculation results of the engineering example verify the implicit composite method for the simulation of faults and drainage holes. This method can well meet the calculation demands of practical engineering. 展开更多
关键词 implicit composite element method numerical calculation SEEPAGE underground engineering FAULTS drainage holes finite element method osmotic transmission matrix
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