光敏剂磺酸化铝络酞菁(SALPC)光动力作用所产生的单线态氧分子(1O2),永久性激活分离大鼠胰腺腺泡细胞内源性的和在HEK293细胞异源表达的胆囊收缩素1型受体(cholecystokinin type 1 receptor, CCK1R).基因编码的蛋白质光敏剂(genetically...光敏剂磺酸化铝络酞菁(SALPC)光动力作用所产生的单线态氧分子(1O2),永久性激活分离大鼠胰腺腺泡细胞内源性的和在HEK293细胞异源表达的胆囊收缩素1型受体(cholecystokinin type 1 receptor, CCK1R).基因编码的蛋白质光敏剂(genetically encoded protein photosensitiser, GEPP)毒杀红(KillerRed)、迷你单(miniSOG)在胰腺腺泡肿瘤细胞系AR4-2J质膜定位表达后,光动力永久激活AR4-2J细胞内源性CCK1R.细胞特异性KillerRed或miniSOG光动力作用,有望为阐述CCK1R的生理功能提供直接证据.潜在"嘎嘣脆"受体嵌合体的出现,将可实现对其他G蛋白偶联受体的在体原位远程调控.本文综述了实验室发现"嘎嘣脆"受体(可被1O2永久性激活的G蛋白偶联受体)的相关工作背景和已发表的主要研究结果,展望该领域发展前景,预测"嘎嘣脆"受体在疾病治疗中的可能应用.展开更多
The reaction of triplet fusion,also named triplet-triplet annihilation,has attracted a lot of research interests because of its wide applications in photocatalytic,solar cells,and bioimaging.As for the singlet oxygen ...The reaction of triplet fusion,also named triplet-triplet annihilation,has attracted a lot of research interests because of its wide applications in photocatalytic,solar cells,and bioimaging.As for the singlet oxygen photosensitization,the reactive singlet oxygen species are generated through the energy transfers from photosensitizer(PS)to ground triplet oxygen molecule.In this work,we computed the electronic coupling for singlet oxygen photosensitization using the nonadiabatic coupling from the quantum chemical calculation.Then we utilized the molecular orbital(MO)overlaps to approximate it,where the MOs were computed from isolated single molecules.As demonstrated with quantitative results,this approach well describes the distribution of the coupling strength as the function of the intermolecular distance between the sensitizer and O_(2),providing us a simple but effective way to predict the coupling of triplet fusion reactions.展开更多
Photocatalytic oxidative organic reactions are important synthetic transformations,and research on reaction selectivity by reactive oxygen species(ROS)is significant.To date,however,there has rarely been any focus on ...Photocatalytic oxidative organic reactions are important synthetic transformations,and research on reaction selectivity by reactive oxygen species(ROS)is significant.To date,however,there has rarely been any focus on the directed generation of ROSs.Herein,we report the first identification of tunable molecular oxygen activation induced by polymeric conjugation in nonmetallic conjugated microporous polymers(CMP).The conjugation between these can be achieved by the introduction of alkynyl groups.CMP-A with an alkynyl bridge facilitates the intramolecular charge mobility while CMP-D,lacking an alkynyl group enhances the photoexcited carrier build-up on the surface from diffusion.These different processes dominate the directed ROS generation of the superoxide radical(·O_(2)^(-))and singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2)),respectively.This theory is substantiated by the different performances of these CMPs in the aerobic oxidation of sulfides and the dehydrogenative coupling of amines,and could provide insight into the rational design of CMPs for various heterogeneous organic photosynthesis.展开更多
文摘光敏剂磺酸化铝络酞菁(SALPC)光动力作用所产生的单线态氧分子(1O2),永久性激活分离大鼠胰腺腺泡细胞内源性的和在HEK293细胞异源表达的胆囊收缩素1型受体(cholecystokinin type 1 receptor, CCK1R).基因编码的蛋白质光敏剂(genetically encoded protein photosensitiser, GEPP)毒杀红(KillerRed)、迷你单(miniSOG)在胰腺腺泡肿瘤细胞系AR4-2J质膜定位表达后,光动力永久激活AR4-2J细胞内源性CCK1R.细胞特异性KillerRed或miniSOG光动力作用,有望为阐述CCK1R的生理功能提供直接证据.潜在"嘎嘣脆"受体嵌合体的出现,将可实现对其他G蛋白偶联受体的在体原位远程调控.本文综述了实验室发现"嘎嘣脆"受体(可被1O2永久性激活的G蛋白偶联受体)的相关工作背景和已发表的主要研究结果,展望该领域发展前景,预测"嘎嘣脆"受体在疾病治疗中的可能应用.
基金the supports from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Institute of Chemistry,CAS+3 种基金the supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21933011)the Beijing Municipal Science&Technology Commission(No.Z191100007219009)the K.C.Wong Education Foundationthe support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21773073)。
文摘The reaction of triplet fusion,also named triplet-triplet annihilation,has attracted a lot of research interests because of its wide applications in photocatalytic,solar cells,and bioimaging.As for the singlet oxygen photosensitization,the reactive singlet oxygen species are generated through the energy transfers from photosensitizer(PS)to ground triplet oxygen molecule.In this work,we computed the electronic coupling for singlet oxygen photosensitization using the nonadiabatic coupling from the quantum chemical calculation.Then we utilized the molecular orbital(MO)overlaps to approximate it,where the MOs were computed from isolated single molecules.As demonstrated with quantitative results,this approach well describes the distribution of the coupling strength as the function of the intermolecular distance between the sensitizer and O_(2),providing us a simple but effective way to predict the coupling of triplet fusion reactions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51902121,52073110,22071072,51872107,21975090,and 21801086)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(2662018QD011,2662018PY052,and 2662019PY023)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2019CFB322)。
文摘Photocatalytic oxidative organic reactions are important synthetic transformations,and research on reaction selectivity by reactive oxygen species(ROS)is significant.To date,however,there has rarely been any focus on the directed generation of ROSs.Herein,we report the first identification of tunable molecular oxygen activation induced by polymeric conjugation in nonmetallic conjugated microporous polymers(CMP).The conjugation between these can be achieved by the introduction of alkynyl groups.CMP-A with an alkynyl bridge facilitates the intramolecular charge mobility while CMP-D,lacking an alkynyl group enhances the photoexcited carrier build-up on the surface from diffusion.These different processes dominate the directed ROS generation of the superoxide radical(·O_(2)^(-))and singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2)),respectively.This theory is substantiated by the different performances of these CMPs in the aerobic oxidation of sulfides and the dehydrogenative coupling of amines,and could provide insight into the rational design of CMPs for various heterogeneous organic photosynthesis.
