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异源表达异子蓬SaPEPC2基因提高烟草抗旱性和光合特性
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作者 廖星鑫 牛祎 +5 位作者 多兴武 阿克也得力·居玛哈孜 买热哈巴·阿不都克尤木 热孜瓦尼姑丽·胡甫尔 兰海燕 曹婧 《植物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期585-599,共15页
磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶(PEPC)是C_(4)光合关键酶,有助于植物在非生物胁迫下抵御逆境。异子蓬(Suaeda aralo-caspica)是一种无须Kranz结构即可在单细胞中高效执行C_(4)光合作用的荒漠盐生植物,在C 3作物遗传改良方面具有天然优势。以转... 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶(PEPC)是C_(4)光合关键酶,有助于植物在非生物胁迫下抵御逆境。异子蓬(Suaeda aralo-caspica)是一种无须Kranz结构即可在单细胞中高效执行C_(4)光合作用的荒漠盐生植物,在C 3作物遗传改良方面具有天然优势。以转异子蓬SaPEPC2基因烟草(Nicotiana tabacum)为材料,探讨了其抗旱功能和光合性能。结果表明,过表达SaPEPC2提高了烟草叶片持水能力,可保持叶绿素稳定;积累更多的渗透调节物质,增强了抗氧化酶活性,进而降低了植株体内的活性氧水平,减轻膜损伤程度;同时还增强了烟草抗旱相关基因和内源光合基因的表达,提高了PEPC活性和净光合速率,可能是促进了烟草体内的“类C_(4)微循环”途径所致。研究结果为进一步利用异子蓬单细胞C_(4)途径PEPC基因培育高光效抗逆农作物品种奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 单细胞c 4植物 异子蓬 PEPc 抗旱性 光合作用
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Single-molecule-force spectroscopy study of the mechanism of interactions between TSP-1 and CD47
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作者 PAN Yan Gang WANG Feng +2 位作者 LIU Yan Hou YANG Yong-Guang WANG Hong Da 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第12期1716-1722,共7页
The 4N1K peptide,which is derived from the C-terminal domain of thrombospondin-1(TSP-1),is usually used as a functional mimic peptide for TSP-1.Knowledge about the interaction force of 4N1K/CD47 is important in explai... The 4N1K peptide,which is derived from the C-terminal domain of thrombospondin-1(TSP-1),is usually used as a functional mimic peptide for TSP-1.Knowledge about the interaction force of 4N1K/CD47 is important in explaining how TSP-1 affects the biological effect of CD47.Here we used a single-molecule force spectroscopy(SMFS)technique to explore the interaction of 4N1K/CD47 on both normal and oxidative human red blood cells(h RBCs)at single-molecule level.There was no interaction force between 4N1K and CD47 on normal h RBCs;however,we did find 4N1K-bound CD47 on oxidative h RBCs.We also detected interaction forces for 4N1K/CD47ex(extracellular domain of human CD47),and 4N1K/oxidative CD47ex.The interaction forces of 4N1K/CD47ex were almost consistent with those of 4N1K/oxidative CD47ex at the same loading rate.These results suggest that the conformational change of CD47 is critical for 4N1K-CD47 interaction on oxidative h RBCs. 展开更多
关键词 TSP-1 cD47 h RBcs single-molecule force spectroscopy
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