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岩石单轴压缩条件下裂纹扩展试验研究——以片状岩石为例 被引量:74
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作者 张晓平 王思敬 +1 位作者 韩庚友 张兵 《岩石力学与工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第9期1772-1781,共10页
为研究片状岩石渐进性破坏,首先对其应力门槛值:裂纹起始应力σci、裂纹破坏应力σcd、单轴抗压峰值强度σf及相互间的关系进行系统的总结和论述。基于片状岩石——丹巴二云英片岩单轴压缩试验轴向应力-轴向/径向应变曲线,首次将岩石渐... 为研究片状岩石渐进性破坏,首先对其应力门槛值:裂纹起始应力σci、裂纹破坏应力σcd、单轴抗压峰值强度σf及相互间的关系进行系统的总结和论述。基于片状岩石——丹巴二云英片岩单轴压缩试验轴向应力-轴向/径向应变曲线,首次将岩石渐进性破坏过程应力门槛值分析应用于片状岩石,得出加载方向与片理面方向平行、垂直和成30°夹角3种加载条件下的应力门槛值,并将其与其他岩石种类的应力门槛值研究结果进行比较。结果表明裂纹扩展过程与岩石种类有关,不同岩石矿物颗粒、胶结状况、片理面发育情况等因素都会影响岩石的渐进性破坏过程,从而对应不同的应力门槛值范围。二云英片岩的试验结果直接表明,由于片理面的发育,片状单轴压缩条件下的裂纹扩展过程存在显著的各向异性,这一特点显著区别于其他种类岩石,在地下工程开挖中应对其进行具体的量化分析,以指导开挖设计和支护加固。 展开更多
关键词 岩石力学 片状岩石 裂纹起始应力 裂纹破坏应力 单轴抗压峰值强度 渐进性破坏
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Effect of strain rate and water-to-cement ratio on compressive mechanical behavior of cement mortar 被引量:6
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作者 周继凯 葛利梅 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第3期1087-1095,共9页
Effects of strain rate and water-to-cement ratio on the dynamic compressive mechanical behavior of cement mortar are investigated by split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB) tests. 124 specimens are subjected to dynamic uni... Effects of strain rate and water-to-cement ratio on the dynamic compressive mechanical behavior of cement mortar are investigated by split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB) tests. 124 specimens are subjected to dynamic uniaxial compressive loadings.Strain rate sensitivity of the materials is measured in terms of failure modes, stress-strain curves, compressive strength, dynamic increase factor(DIF) and critical strain at peak stress. A significant change in the stress-strain response of the materials with each order of magnitude increase in strain rate is clearly seen from test results. The slope of the stress-strain curve after peak value for low water-to-cement ratio is steeper than that of high water-to-cement ratio mortar. The compressive strength increases with increasing strain rate. With increase in strain rate, the dynamic increase factor(DIF) increases. However, this increase in DIF with increase in strain rate does not appear to be a function of the water-to-cement ratio. The critical compressive strain increases with the strain rate. 展开更多
关键词 cement mortar loading rate compressive strength critical strain stress-strain behavior
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