筛选与小麦重要农艺性状相关联的SSR标记,对小麦分子标记辅助育种有重要的实践意义。本研究利用多态性较高的80个SSR标记,对南大2419及其71份衍生后代品种(系)进行基因型分析,采用TASSEL软件的MLM(Mixed linear model)方法对籽粒产量、...筛选与小麦重要农艺性状相关联的SSR标记,对小麦分子标记辅助育种有重要的实践意义。本研究利用多态性较高的80个SSR标记,对南大2419及其71份衍生后代品种(系)进行基因型分析,采用TASSEL软件的MLM(Mixed linear model)方法对籽粒产量、千粒重、有效穗、穗粒数等8个主要农艺性状进行SSR标记与性状的关联分析。结果表明:(1)该群体由6个亚群组成;(2)群体SSR数据分析发现,无论是连锁还是非连锁SSR位点组合都存在不同程度的连锁不平衡(Linkage disequilibrium,LD);在各基因组选择标记数基本相同的情况下,D基因组中显著LD位点比例(8.9%)明显低于A基因组(15.3%)和B基因组(13.8%),但D基因组的LD水平较高;(3)群体中共20个SSR位点与8个农艺性状显著关联,4个位点2年被检测到与同一性状显著相关(p<0.01),10个位点位于家系连锁定位的QTL区间或附近,多数位点/性状关联结果与前人研究一致;13个标记位点同时与2个或多个性状关联。展开更多
新西兰南大盆地(Great South Basin)经历了裂谷期、拗陷期及大陆边缘期三个构造演化阶段,并发育了三套烃源岩,分别为裂谷期的上白垩统Hoiho群煤系烃源岩(为主要烃源岩)、拗陷期的上白垩统—古新统Taratu组海岸平原相煤系烃源岩和Wickli...新西兰南大盆地(Great South Basin)经历了裂谷期、拗陷期及大陆边缘期三个构造演化阶段,并发育了三套烃源岩,分别为裂谷期的上白垩统Hoiho群煤系烃源岩(为主要烃源岩)、拗陷期的上白垩统—古新统Taratu组海岸平原相煤系烃源岩和Wickliffe组海相泥岩烃源岩。源热耦合分析发现,裂谷期Hoiho群湖沼相煤系烃源岩埋藏深,有机质丰度高,热演化程度高,有效烃源岩体积大,生气潜力也大;Taratu组海岸平原相煤系烃源岩也是有效烃源岩。认为中央坳陷烃源岩发育,油气潜力大。展开更多
[Objective]The paper was to provide reference for further study and development of gayal（Bos frontalis）.[Method]According to the research status at home and abroad,the biological characteristics and rumen microorgan...[Objective]The paper was to provide reference for further study and development of gayal（Bos frontalis）.[Method]According to the research status at home and abroad,the biological characteristics and rumen microorganisms of gayal in Yunnan Province was studied.[Result]Gayal in Yunnan had typical body form and very good meat production performance,its muscle fiber diameter was significantly less than other kinds of cattle;the water holding ratio,muscle tenderness and muscle succulency were significantly higher than others;its amount,shape and structure of chromosome were different from yellow cattle（Bos taurus）and wild cattle（Bos gaurus）,and the amounts of those chromosomes（2n）were 58,60 and 56,respectively.It could create hybrid with yellow cattle;the gayal＇s special diet was bamboo,its in vitro dry matter digestibility（IVDMD）on various crude forage was significantly higher than yellow cattle in Yunnan;the viable bacteria and cellulolytic bacteria in rumen were 4.51×109 and 1.63×109 CFU/ml,which was significantly higher than yellow cattle in Yunnan,its dominant bacteria in rumen mainly was cellulolytic bacteria.[Conclusion]Gayal not only had high academic value,but also had a great development value.展开更多
文摘筛选与小麦重要农艺性状相关联的SSR标记,对小麦分子标记辅助育种有重要的实践意义。本研究利用多态性较高的80个SSR标记,对南大2419及其71份衍生后代品种(系)进行基因型分析,采用TASSEL软件的MLM(Mixed linear model)方法对籽粒产量、千粒重、有效穗、穗粒数等8个主要农艺性状进行SSR标记与性状的关联分析。结果表明:(1)该群体由6个亚群组成;(2)群体SSR数据分析发现,无论是连锁还是非连锁SSR位点组合都存在不同程度的连锁不平衡(Linkage disequilibrium,LD);在各基因组选择标记数基本相同的情况下,D基因组中显著LD位点比例(8.9%)明显低于A基因组(15.3%)和B基因组(13.8%),但D基因组的LD水平较高;(3)群体中共20个SSR位点与8个农艺性状显著关联,4个位点2年被检测到与同一性状显著相关(p<0.01),10个位点位于家系连锁定位的QTL区间或附近,多数位点/性状关联结果与前人研究一致;13个标记位点同时与2个或多个性状关联。
文摘新西兰南大盆地(Great South Basin)经历了裂谷期、拗陷期及大陆边缘期三个构造演化阶段,并发育了三套烃源岩,分别为裂谷期的上白垩统Hoiho群煤系烃源岩(为主要烃源岩)、拗陷期的上白垩统—古新统Taratu组海岸平原相煤系烃源岩和Wickliffe组海相泥岩烃源岩。源热耦合分析发现,裂谷期Hoiho群湖沼相煤系烃源岩埋藏深,有机质丰度高,热演化程度高,有效烃源岩体积大,生气潜力也大;Taratu组海岸平原相煤系烃源岩也是有效烃源岩。认为中央坳陷烃源岩发育,油气潜力大。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(30960256,31060314)Project of Yunnan Education Department(V09Y0202)~~
文摘[Objective]The paper was to provide reference for further study and development of gayal（Bos frontalis）.[Method]According to the research status at home and abroad,the biological characteristics and rumen microorganisms of gayal in Yunnan Province was studied.[Result]Gayal in Yunnan had typical body form and very good meat production performance,its muscle fiber diameter was significantly less than other kinds of cattle;the water holding ratio,muscle tenderness and muscle succulency were significantly higher than others;its amount,shape and structure of chromosome were different from yellow cattle（Bos taurus）and wild cattle（Bos gaurus）,and the amounts of those chromosomes（2n）were 58,60 and 56,respectively.It could create hybrid with yellow cattle;the gayal＇s special diet was bamboo,its in vitro dry matter digestibility（IVDMD）on various crude forage was significantly higher than yellow cattle in Yunnan;the viable bacteria and cellulolytic bacteria in rumen were 4.51×109 and 1.63×109 CFU/ml,which was significantly higher than yellow cattle in Yunnan,its dominant bacteria in rumen mainly was cellulolytic bacteria.[Conclusion]Gayal not only had high academic value,but also had a great development value.
