研究背景卡内基国际和平基金会(Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)创立于1910年,是美国历史最悠久的国际事务智库。它以卓越的学识、积极应对不断变化的全球环境以及致力于改进公共政策而闻名于世。基金会在俄罗斯、中国、...研究背景卡内基国际和平基金会(Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)创立于1910年,是美国历史最悠久的国际事务智库。它以卓越的学识、积极应对不断变化的全球环境以及致力于改进公共政策而闻名于世。基金会在俄罗斯、中国、欧洲、中东和美国设立政策研究中心,进而形成独特的全球网络结构。一个多世纪以来,它的使命一直是分析和谋划新政策以及直接参与政府、商业和社会决策,并与决策者合作推动和平事业发展。1.卡内基国际和平基金会发展历史1910年。展开更多
Think Tank, emerged in early 20th century, has become the fifth power on a par with legislation, administration, jurisdiction and media in the United States. Its function can be reflected in the following four aspects...Think Tank, emerged in early 20th century, has become the fifth power on a par with legislation, administration, jurisdiction and media in the United States. Its function can be reflected in the following four aspects: producing policy thoughts; providing policy proposals; reserving and providing talents for the government; and educating public servants as well as the public. It operates mainly through releasing publications, holding conferences, spreading ideas through the media, doing concrete work like formulating bills, giving testimony, expressing opinions and etc. for Congressmen and Congress committees. US Think Tanks have the greatest impact and are the most among Western countries. This mainly because that the Congress and the authority make domestic and foreign policies separately and they both need to rely on the “exterior brains” who could provide special information. But the party organizations in the US are loose and have no policy research sectors. Besides, the open political system provides a wide space for Think Tanks to launch activities. In the past two to three decades, the development of the US Think Tanks presented four tendencies: 1) The number of public policy research organizations increased sharply; 2) The competition among Think Tanks tended to converge on Washington D.C.; 3) Specialized Think Tanks emerged rapidly; 4) Think Tanks with ideology and political inclination were on the rise.展开更多
笔者在耶鲁大学求学期间．曾在智库之一的美国战略与国际研究中心（Centerfor Strategic and International Studies．CSIS）国际安全部实习．毕业后在另一个主要智囊机构美国卡内基国际和平基金会（Carnegie Endowment for Internation...笔者在耶鲁大学求学期间．曾在智库之一的美国战略与国际研究中心（Centerfor Strategic and International Studies．CSIS）国际安全部实习．毕业后在另一个主要智囊机构美国卡内基国际和平基金会（Carnegie Endowment for International Peace）的中国项目工作。近年来在华盛顿智库担任研究及行政工作的亲身经历．让笔者对这些智库内部科学的管理模式印象深刻。展开更多
文摘研究背景卡内基国际和平基金会(Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)创立于1910年,是美国历史最悠久的国际事务智库。它以卓越的学识、积极应对不断变化的全球环境以及致力于改进公共政策而闻名于世。基金会在俄罗斯、中国、欧洲、中东和美国设立政策研究中心,进而形成独特的全球网络结构。一个多世纪以来,它的使命一直是分析和谋划新政策以及直接参与政府、商业和社会决策,并与决策者合作推动和平事业发展。1.卡内基国际和平基金会发展历史1910年。
文摘Think Tank, emerged in early 20th century, has become the fifth power on a par with legislation, administration, jurisdiction and media in the United States. Its function can be reflected in the following four aspects: producing policy thoughts; providing policy proposals; reserving and providing talents for the government; and educating public servants as well as the public. It operates mainly through releasing publications, holding conferences, spreading ideas through the media, doing concrete work like formulating bills, giving testimony, expressing opinions and etc. for Congressmen and Congress committees. US Think Tanks have the greatest impact and are the most among Western countries. This mainly because that the Congress and the authority make domestic and foreign policies separately and they both need to rely on the “exterior brains” who could provide special information. But the party organizations in the US are loose and have no policy research sectors. Besides, the open political system provides a wide space for Think Tanks to launch activities. In the past two to three decades, the development of the US Think Tanks presented four tendencies: 1) The number of public policy research organizations increased sharply; 2) The competition among Think Tanks tended to converge on Washington D.C.; 3) Specialized Think Tanks emerged rapidly; 4) Think Tanks with ideology and political inclination were on the rise.
文摘笔者在耶鲁大学求学期间．曾在智库之一的美国战略与国际研究中心（Centerfor Strategic and International Studies．CSIS）国际安全部实习．毕业后在另一个主要智囊机构美国卡内基国际和平基金会（Carnegie Endowment for International Peace）的中国项目工作。近年来在华盛顿智库担任研究及行政工作的亲身经历．让笔者对这些智库内部科学的管理模式印象深刻。
