近年来,对策论的理论和应用发展很快,在当代西方经济学等学科中的应用颇引人注目。鉴于国内社会科学界在这方面的现状,本文拟介绍和分析对策论文献中很有名的例子,即“囚犯难题” (The Prisoner’s dilemma)对策,并给出其在经济学方面...近年来,对策论的理论和应用发展很快,在当代西方经济学等学科中的应用颇引人注目。鉴于国内社会科学界在这方面的现状,本文拟介绍和分析对策论文献中很有名的例子,即“囚犯难题” (The Prisoner’s dilemma)对策,并给出其在经济学方面应用的两个例子。展开更多
In this article, the author will analyze the phenomena of soaring oil price today, how it happened, and find the reasons for the creation of OPEC, how it conducted its affairs in the market, and the economic factors t...In this article, the author will analyze the phenomena of soaring oil price today, how it happened, and find the reasons for the creation of OPEC, how it conducted its affairs in the market, and the economic factors that influenced Dr. Yamani in managing the organization effectively for a fairly long period of time to attain by the goals set out by him. I will apply the economic theories of market models, substitutability of products, the concept of price leadership etc. to explain the situation in the oil market and OPEC＇s function, which also illustrates current market behavior in the business world.展开更多
文摘In this article, the author will analyze the phenomena of soaring oil price today, how it happened, and find the reasons for the creation of OPEC, how it conducted its affairs in the market, and the economic factors that influenced Dr. Yamani in managing the organization effectively for a fairly long period of time to attain by the goals set out by him. I will apply the economic theories of market models, substitutability of products, the concept of price leadership etc. to explain the situation in the oil market and OPEC＇s function, which also illustrates current market behavior in the business world.
