A series of hydrozine bridged metal halides single crystals were synthesized. Among them were [Zn(N2H4)2F2]·2H2O and [Zn(N2H4)2F]·Cl, the structures of which were characterized and shown to be 1D infinite ch...A series of hydrozine bridged metal halides single crystals were synthesized. Among them were [Zn(N2H4)2F2]·2H2O and [Zn(N2H4)2F]·Cl, the structures of which were characterized and shown to be 1D infinite chains. The crystal structures of the two compounds show that these 1D chains are organized into 3D structures through hydrogen bonds, and the halide anions play an important role in the stability of the crystals. The components and connecting types of these chains were compared with [Zn(N2H4)2Cl2]·2H2O to illustrate the stabilizing effect of hydrogen bonds between one dimensional chains. CSD: 413707, 1; 413708, 2.展开更多
通过在电解液中加入卤族元素,系统地研究了卤族元素对于CO的选择性和反应速率的影响。结果表明,卤族元素对于CO_2的还原反应具有促进作用,并按照Cl-<Br-<I-的顺序递增。Cl-和Br-对CO_2还原反应和析氢反应都具有催化作用,而I-的存...通过在电解液中加入卤族元素,系统地研究了卤族元素对于CO的选择性和反应速率的影响。结果表明,卤族元素对于CO_2的还原反应具有促进作用,并按照Cl-<Br-<I-的顺序递增。Cl-和Br-对CO_2还原反应和析氢反应都具有催化作用,而I-的存在加快了CO的生成,对析氢反应没有明显影响。在过电势为590 m V时,CO在有I-溶液中的选择性是无I-溶液的28倍。经过表征和分析后得出,I-具有较强的吸附性能,通过化学吸附使催化剂表面形貌发生改变,CO的活性位增多,加快其反应速率。同时,I-在反应过程中易向反应表面传输负电荷,增加与碳原子的相互作用,从而提高CO的生成速率。展开更多
文摘A series of hydrozine bridged metal halides single crystals were synthesized. Among them were [Zn(N2H4)2F2]·2H2O and [Zn(N2H4)2F]·Cl, the structures of which were characterized and shown to be 1D infinite chains. The crystal structures of the two compounds show that these 1D chains are organized into 3D structures through hydrogen bonds, and the halide anions play an important role in the stability of the crystals. The components and connecting types of these chains were compared with [Zn(N2H4)2Cl2]·2H2O to illustrate the stabilizing effect of hydrogen bonds between one dimensional chains. CSD: 413707, 1; 413708, 2.
文摘通过在电解液中加入卤族元素,系统地研究了卤族元素对于CO的选择性和反应速率的影响。结果表明,卤族元素对于CO_2的还原反应具有促进作用,并按照Cl-<Br-<I-的顺序递增。Cl-和Br-对CO_2还原反应和析氢反应都具有催化作用,而I-的存在加快了CO的生成,对析氢反应没有明显影响。在过电势为590 m V时,CO在有I-溶液中的选择性是无I-溶液的28倍。经过表征和分析后得出,I-具有较强的吸附性能,通过化学吸附使催化剂表面形貌发生改变,CO的活性位增多,加快其反应速率。同时,I-在反应过程中易向反应表面传输负电荷,增加与碳原子的相互作用,从而提高CO的生成速率。