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论营卫交重
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《中医药通报》 2009年第2期19-19,共1页
雷公曰:阳气出于卫气,阴气出于营气。阴主死,阳主生,阳气重于阴气,宜卫气重于营气矣。岐伯曰:营卫交重也。雷公曰:请问交重之旨。岐伯曰:宗气积于上焦,营气出于中焦,卫气出于下焦。盖有天,有阳气,有阴气。人禀天地之二气,... 雷公曰:阳气出于卫气,阴气出于营气。阴主死,阳主生,阳气重于阴气,宜卫气重于营气矣。岐伯曰:营卫交重也。雷公曰:请问交重之旨。岐伯曰:宗气积于上焦,营气出于中焦,卫气出于下焦。盖有天,有阳气,有阴气。人禀天地之二气,亦有阴阳,卫气即阳也。由下焦至中焦以升于上焦,从阴出阳也。营气即阴也,由中焦至上焦以降于下焦,从阳入阴也。 展开更多
关键词 卫交 卫气 营气 阳气 阴气 上焦 中焦 下焦
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学分制实施过程中课程选修与考核的尝试 被引量:1
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作者 舒希贵 苏子成 彭丽红 《卫生职业教育》 2001年第10期15-16,共2页
近年来,我校在实施学分制过程中,对课程的选修与考核做了一些有益的尝试,下面就有关问题谈几点体会. 1课程的结构与学分设置 课程设置主要分为3大类(详见中等医学教育2001年第一期"中专卫校实施学分制改革初探")
关键词 学分制 课程选修 考核 卫交 课程设置
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Assessing the genetic integrity of captive and wild populations for reintroduction programs:the case of Cabot's Tragopan in China 被引量:1
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作者 董路 牛文慧 +4 位作者 周祯婷 许育诚 孙岳 Huw Lloyd 张雁云 《Chinese Birds》 2011年第2期65-71,共7页
Reintroduction of captive-bred animals into suitable habitats is an important technique for the long-term conservation and recovery of populations of endangered species in fragmented landscapes.Inbreeding depression i... Reintroduction of captive-bred animals into suitable habitats is an important technique for the long-term conservation and recovery of populations of endangered species in fragmented landscapes.Inbreeding depression is an inherent risk when using captive populations for reintroduction programs and needs to be carefully assessed prior to reintroduction.In this study,we evaluated inbreeding levels within a captive breeding program and one remnant wild population of Cabot's Tragopan (Tragopan caboti),an endangered pheasant species endemic to China,for which reintroduction is now an essential conservation strategy for long-term population persistence.Fifteen highly polymorphic microsatellite loci were developed to genotype individuals.Inbreeding coefficients (FIS) reveal that there is no evidence of inbreeding within the Tragopan Breeding Center of Beijing Normal University (TBCBNU) captive population and the remnant population from the Wuyi-Yandang Mountains.Diversity of origin,large founder population size and a rational breeding strategy are the most critical factors preventing inbreeding depression within the TBCBNU captive population.We suggest that the TBCBNU population is a suitable candidate stock for T.caboti reintroduction programs and that there is an urgent need to better coordinate and strengthen reproduction management of captive T.caboti populations to sustain the long-term ex situ conservation of the species. 展开更多
关键词 Tragopan caboti REINTRODUCTION INBREEDING microsatellites
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Isolation of CA/GT Microsatellites from the Paralichthys olivaceus Genome 被引量:5
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作者 常玉梅 孙效文 +3 位作者 李绍武 赵莹莹 朱晓琛 刘海金 《Zoological Research》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第6期652-656,共5页
A library rich in CA/GT microsatellites was constructed from the Paralichthys olivaceus genome by combining biotin capture method and radioactive labeling hybridization. Five hundred and twenty six positive clones wer... A library rich in CA/GT microsatellites was constructed from the Paralichthys olivaceus genome by combining biotin capture method and radioactive labeling hybridization. Five hundred and twenty six positive clones were obtained through twice screens. Sequencing confirmed 133 microsatellite loci (number of repeats t〉 5) in 119 positive clones. Of these microsatellites, two (1.5%) had compound repeat motifs, 63 (47.37%) had perfect motifs and 68 (51.13%) had imperfect motifs. Primer pairs were designed in the flanking regions of 22 microsatelites and subjected to PCR amplification. In 8 artificial gynogenesis families, four pairs failed to amplification, one pair was monomorphic, and the rest were polymorphic with an average of 5.2 alleles per locus. Heterozygosities ranged between 0. 375 and 0. 846, PIC ranged between 0. 305 and 0. 823. The results suggested that most of the microsatellites we isolated were qualified to be applied to the population genetic studies of P. olivaceus. 展开更多
关键词 Paralichthys olivaceus MICROSATELLITE Biotin capture Radioactive labeling
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Design and Implementation of Programmable RS Codec Module in Satellite Communication Modem 被引量:3
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作者 邹翊 王华 匡镜明 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2002年第4期350-354,共5页
In the study and implementation of a programmable RS codec module in satellite communication modem, FPGA is used as the kernel in the implementation, while some ASICs are used as necessary assistant measures. The modu... In the study and implementation of a programmable RS codec module in satellite communication modem, FPGA is used as the kernel in the implementation, while some ASICs are used as necessary assistant measures. The module includes the RS codec unit, the interleaver and deinterleaver unit, the scrambler and descrambler unit and the frame synchronization unit. The module is realized successfully and it can be programmed on-line to meet the requirements of IESS 308/309/310 including many specifications about different service types and data rates. With the implementation combining FPGA with ASICs, size of the circuit is much reduced, its flexibility dramatically increased, and its stability further strengthened. Furthermore, the module is based on the software radio concept and can be easily integrated into the whole satellite communication modem. 展开更多
关键词 RS codec INTERLEAVER FPGA software radio
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GPS VEHICLE NAVIGATION SYSTEM 被引量:3
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作者 段凌宇 鲍远律 张旺生 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 1998年第2期21-27,共7页
This paper introduces the GPS intelligent vehicle navigation system (IVNS). This system can be widely applied to the urban fields, inter province and inter state transport which, as a part of intelligent transport ... This paper introduces the GPS intelligent vehicle navigation system (IVNS). This system can be widely applied to the urban fields, inter province and inter state transport which, as a part of intelligent transport systems(ITS), would contribute toward improving troublesome driving conditions on driver′s benefits. The paper discuss as two key techniques: city geographical information system(GIS), real time correction of the deviation. 展开更多
关键词 NAVIGATION TRANSPORTATION GPS real time correction
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Microsatellite Genotyping for Four Expected Inbred Mouse Strains from KM Mice 被引量:1
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作者 张晓娟 朱朝辉 +2 位作者 黄朝峰 谭萍萍 马润林 《Journal of Genetics and Genomics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第3期214-222,共9页
Chinese Kun Ming (KM) mouse, an outbreed strain of laboratory animal, has been widely utilized in related pharmaceutical and genetic studies throughout China. However, the value of KM mice to the research community ... Chinese Kun Ming (KM) mouse, an outbreed strain of laboratory animal, has been widely utilized in related pharmaceutical and genetic studies throughout China. However, the value of KM mice to the research community has been severely limited, partially due to the fact that well-characterized inbred strain of KM mice is not available. Several expected inbred strains from KM mice have been bred, but their genetic purity remains uncertain. In this study, four expected inbred strains of KM mice (A1, T2, N2, and N4) were chosen and their inbred degree were compared with two classical inbred mouse lines (BALB/c and C57BL/6) by analyzing the genotypes of about 30 microsatellite markers. In the four strains, A1 and N4 were homozygous at all genotyped loci, but N2 and T2 were only heterozygous at locus D15Mit16. These results indicate that the level of genetic purity/homozygousity of A1, N4, N2, and T2 inbred line is comparable to those of BALB/c and C57BL/6. This study provided the first and solid evidence for genetic purity of four expected inbred strains of KM mice. These 4 inbred mice strains should be well maintained for further characterization and utilization in genetic studies. 展开更多
关键词 KM mice inbred strain microsatellite markers GENOTYPING
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Cloning, Characterization, and FISH Mapping of Four Satellite DNAs from Black Muntjac (Muntiacus crinifrons) and Fea’s Muntjac (M. feae) 被引量:2
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作者 刘妍 佴文惠 +4 位作者 黄玲 王金焕 苏伟婷 LIN Chyi Chyang 杨凤堂 《Zoological Research》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第3期225-235,共11页
Recent molecular cytogenetic studies demonstrate that extensive centromere-telomere fusions are the main chromosomal rearrangements underlying the karyotypic evolution of extant muntjacs. Although the molecular mechan... Recent molecular cytogenetic studies demonstrate that extensive centromere-telomere fusions are the main chromosomal rearrangements underlying the karyotypic evolution of extant muntjacs. Although the molecular mechanism of tandem fusions remains unknown, satellite DNA is believed to have facilitated chromosome fusions by non-allelic homologous recombination. Previous studies detected non-random hybridization signals of cloned satellite DNA at the postulated fusion sites on the chromosomes in Indian and Chinese muntjacs. But the genomic distribution and organization of satellite DNAs in other muntjacs have not been investigated. In this study, we have isolated four satellite DNA clones (BMCS, BM700, BM 1.1 k and FM700) from the black muntjac (Muntiacus crinifrons) and Fea's muntjac (M. feae), and hybridized these four clones onto chromosomes of four muntjac species (M. reevesi, M. crinifrons, M. gongshanenisis and M. feae). Besides the predominant centromeric signals, non-random interstitial hybridization signals from satellite I and II DNA clones (BMC5, BM700 and FM700) were also observed on the arms of chromosomes of these four muntjacs. Our results provide additional support for the notion that the karyotypes of M. crinifrons, M. feae and M. gongshanensis have evolved from a 2n = 70 ancestral karyotype by a series of chromosome fusions. 展开更多
关键词 FISH mapping Satellite DNA Muntiacus Tandem chromosome fusion
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DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MULTI-MODE CLUSTER SAR
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作者 FanLuhong PiYiming HouYinming 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2004年第5期401-406,共6页
Cluster Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) system is composed of a group of spaceborne SAR systems. With its agility of combination, this system can work in several different modes. In this letter, the basic configuration... Cluster Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) system is composed of a group of spaceborne SAR systems. With its agility of combination, this system can work in several different modes. In this letter, the basic configuration and the working mode of the system are presented.The special performance of the system compared with the conventional SAR system is indicated. 展开更多
关键词 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Cluster satellite Cross track interferometer SAR Along track interferometer SAR Wide swath
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Vertical structure and evolution of the Luzon Warm Eddy 被引量:7
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作者 陈更新 侯一筠 +1 位作者 储小青 齐鹏 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第5期955-961,共7页
Eddies are frequently observed in the northeastern South China Sea (SCS). However, there have been few studies on vertical structure and temporal-spatial evolution of these eddies. We analyzed the seasonal Luzon War... Eddies are frequently observed in the northeastern South China Sea (SCS). However, there have been few studies on vertical structure and temporal-spatial evolution of these eddies. We analyzed the seasonal Luzon Warm Eddy (LWE) based on Argo float data and the merged data products of satellite altimeters of Topex/Poseidon, Jason-1 and European Research Satellites. The analysis shows that the LWE extends vertically to more than 500 m water depth, with a higher temperature anomaly of 5℃ and lower salinity anomaly of 0.5 near the thermocline. The current speeds of the LWE are stronger in its uppermost 200 m, with a maximum speed of 0.6 m/s. Sometimes the LWE incorporates mixed waters from the Kuroshio Current and the SCS, and thus has higher thermohaline characteristics than local marine waters. Time series of eddy kinematic parameters show that the radii and shape of the LWE vary during propagation, and its eddy kinetic energy follows a normal distribution. In addition, we used the empirical orthogonal function (EOF) here to analyze seasonal characteristics of the LWE. The results suggest that the LWE generally forms in July, intensifies in August and September, separates from the coast of Luzon in October and propagates westward, and weakens in December and disappears in February. The LWE's westward migration is approximately along 19°N latitude from northwest of Luzon to southeast of Hainan, with a mean speed of 6.6 cm/s. 展开更多
关键词 Luzon Warm Eddy ALTIMETRY ARGO South China Sea
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Joint Estimation of Carrier Frequency and Phase Offset Based on Pilot Symbols in Quasi-Constant Envelope OFDM Satellite Systems 被引量:3
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作者 Cheng Wang Gaofeng Cui +1 位作者 Weidong Wang Yinghai Zhang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第7期184-194,共11页
Spectral efficiency and energy efficiency are two important performance indicators of satellite systems. The Quasi-Constant Envelope Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(QCE-OFDM) technique can achieve both high... Spectral efficiency and energy efficiency are two important performance indicators of satellite systems. The Quasi-Constant Envelope Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(QCE-OFDM) technique can achieve both high spectral efficiency and low peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR). Therefore, the QCE-OFDM technique is considered as a promising candidate multi-carrier technique for satellite systems. However, the Doppler effect will cause the carrier frequency offset(CFO), and the non-ideal oscillator will cause the carrier phase offset(CPO) in satellite systems. The CFO and CPO will further result in the bit-error-rate(BER) performance degradation. Hence, it is important to estimate and compensate the CFO and CPO. This paper analyzes the effects of both CFO and CPO in QCE-OFDM satellite systems. Furthermore, we propose a joint CFO and CPO estimation method based on the pilot symbols in the frequency domain. In addition, the optimal pilot symbol structure with different pilot overheads is designed according to the minimum Cramer-Rao bound(CRB) criterion. Simulation results show that the estimation accuracy of the proposed method is close to the CRB. 展开更多
关键词 carrier frequency offset carrier phase offset pilot symbol structure quasi-constant envelope OFDM satellite systems.
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Ventilation of indoor formaldehyde and estimation of its emission and air exchange rate
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作者 王琨 赵庆良 +1 位作者 李文朴 李玉华 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2007年第1期41-44,共4页
Residents living in the cold areas such as Harbin generally experience a residence time of approximately 6 months in chilly winter without frequent natural ventilation. To find out the influence of a short period of v... Residents living in the cold areas such as Harbin generally experience a residence time of approximately 6 months in chilly winter without frequent natural ventilation. To find out the influence of a short period of ventilation on the indoor formaldehyde concentration inside a new building, an investigation was conducted for the instance of twice ventilation in a day through window opening. The results showed that the initial concentration of formaldehyde was 3.53 -8. 48 times as high as the concentration after 10 min ventilation. After closing the window, the indoor formaldehyde concentration increased with time and followed an exponential equation of C = C0 exp( - b * t) + ( a + Cu, ) [ 1 - exp( - b * t) ] with correlation coefficient ( R^2 ) of 0. 945 - 0. 999, based on the statistical analysis of 14 groups of measurement data. The developed equation can be used to estimate the emission rate of indoor formaldehyde sources and the air exchange rate of the test room simultaneously. 展开更多
关键词 indoor air FORMALDEHYDE ventilation air exchange
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Impacts of Coordinated Traffic Signal Control Strategies and Bus Priority
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《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2012年第1期81-92,共12页
Delay in signalized intersections may constitute a significant part of bus journey times in urban environment. Providing priority for buses at traffic signals can be an effective measure to reduce this delay. Bus prio... Delay in signalized intersections may constitute a significant part of bus journey times in urban environment. Providing priority for buses at traffic signals can be an effective measure to reduce this delay. Bus priority in Swedish urban traffic signal systems are normally coordinated with fixed time plan selection. Within this framework local traffic actuated signal timing adjustments are applied based on detector inputs aimed to reduce the number of vehicles in the dilemma zone. Active bus priority is also achieved with the aim to display green signal at the arrival of the bus to the stop line. Due to lack of knowledge of traffic performance impacts of these techniques a major research study was undertaken funded by the Swedish Road Administration. The aim was to evaluate the following control strategies using Stockholm as case study: (1) Fixed time coordination (FTC); (2) Fixed time coordination with local signal timing adjustment (FTC-LTA); (3) FTC-LTA with active bus priority (PRIBUSS); (4) Self-optimizing control (SPOT) with active bus priority. The methodologies for the study included field data collection using mobile and stationary techniques, offiine signal timing calculations with TRANSYT, microscopic simulation modeling using the HUTSIM model. The study obtained the following results: (1) Local traffic adjustment with the manual FTC reduced total delay by 1%. (2) Signal timings determined using TRANSYT reduced the average intersection delay by 9% compared to manual signal settings. (3) Local traffic adjustment reduced total delay by a further 5%. (4) Bus travel time was reduced by 11% using PRIBUSS, and 28% using SPOT. (5) Travel time for all vehicles did not increase using PRIBUSS, and was reduced by 6.5% with SPOT. Results of comparing PRIBUSS and SPOT to FTC-LTA were shown to be statistically significant. 展开更多
关键词 Bus priority traffic signals PRIBUSS SPOT FTC-LTA.
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Comparison and analysis of the source culture and the target culture of the TCM intercultural communication
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作者 Liu Guowei 《World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2016年第1期12-16,共5页
In the process of TCM intercultural communication, as a source culture, TCM embodies the essences of excellent traditional Chinese culture by absorbing the essence of Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism and gradually ev... In the process of TCM intercultural communication, as a source culture, TCM embodies the essences of excellent traditional Chinese culture by absorbing the essence of Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism and gradually evolving into a profound philosophical and cultural system during its long development, meanwhile, it has accumulated tremendous medical achievements and has been abundant in famous doctors in almost all dynasties. In short, TCM is profound both in medical practice and philosophy and culture, which endows TCM the characteristics of cultural essence and medical uniqueness, in addition to its scientific nature which has been proved historically, all of the above-mentioned factors form the basis and guarantee of the TCM intercultural communication, in which TCM is a source culture. In contrast, the western culture shows significant difference as a target culture, from which the western medicine is developed. The major differences manifest in: western culture distinguishes mankind from heaven while traditional Chinese culture believes in the harmony between man and nature; the difference between micro rational thinking and overall perceptual thinking; the difference between individual standard and organic whole. Despite the great difference, western society welcomes TCM due to its unique effect, therefore, it is of vital significance to compare and analysis the two ends of the TCM intercultural communication, namely the source culture and the target culture, to find effective means to promote the TCM intercultural communication. The current tendency of the integration of TCM and western medicine has proved the possibility and feasibility of TCM intercultural communication. 展开更多
关键词 TCM Intercultural communication Sourceculture Target culture
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Annual and Interannual Variability of Scatterometer Ocean Surface Wind over the South China Sea 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Guosheng XU Qing +3 位作者 GONG Zheng CHENG Yongcun WANG Lei JI Qiyan 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2014年第2期191-197,共7页
To investigate the annual and interaunual variability of ocean surface wind over the South China Sea (SCS), the vector empirical orthogonal function (VEOF) method and the Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) method wer... To investigate the annual and interaunual variability of ocean surface wind over the South China Sea (SCS), the vector empirical orthogonal function (VEOF) method and the Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) method were employed to analyze a set of combined satellite scatterometer wind data during the period from December 1992 to October 2009. The merged wind data were generated from European Remote Sensing Satellite (ERS)-1/2 Scatterometer, NASA Scatterometer (NSCAT) and NASA's Quick Scatterometer (QuikSCAT) wind products. The first VEOF mode corresponds to a winter-summer mode which accounts for 87.3% of the total variance and represents the East Asian monsoon features. The second mode of VEOF corresponds to a spring-autumn oscil- lation which accounts for 8.3% of the total variance. To analyze the interannual variability, the annual signal was removed from the wind data set and the VEOFs of the residuals were calculated. The temporal mode of the ftrst intcrannual VEOF is correlated with the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) with a four-month lag. The second temporal interannual VEOF mode is correlated with the SOI with no time lag. The time series of the two interannual VEOFs were decomposed using the HI-IT method and the results also show a correlation between the interannual variability and El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. 展开更多
关键词 ocean surface wind annual and interannual variability SCATTEROMETER South China Sea
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THE STUDY OF A BOCC M-ARY SPREAD SPECTRUM SCHEME
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作者 Chu Zhenyong Ying Xiaofan +1 位作者 Tian Hongxin Yi Kechu 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2005年第5期449-457,共9页
M-ary spread spectrum technique has been found wide applications in wireless communications, but it needs too many orthogonal spreading codes and its despreading/demodulation is quite complex computationally, which li... M-ary spread spectrum technique has been found wide applications in wireless communications, but it needs too many orthogonal spreading codes and its despreading/demodulation is quite complex computationally, which limit its wider applications. This paper proposes a novel scheme for Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) communication systems based on M-ary spread spectrum, where only one prototype spreading code is assigned to each user and the codes for different users are orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal with each other. The M spreading codes of each user to represent K bits data are generated by circularly shifting the assigned code and reversing its polarity. The spreading codes generated like that are called as BiOrthogonal Cyclic Codes (BOCCs). At the receiver of the system, a transform domain matched-filter implemented by means of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is employed to despread and demodulate the received signals, which has very low computational complexity. The results of simulation experiments and bit-error performance analysis show that the proposed scheme is practical and very useful in many cases. 展开更多
关键词 M-ary spread spectrum BiOrthogonal Cyclic Codes (BOCCs) Satellite communication Transform domain processing
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Thoughts on Promoting TCM Intercultural Communication in UK
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作者 Liu Guowei Zhang Jing Lu Tian 《World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2017年第4期1-3,共3页
Due to the differences in culture and system and the influence of migration policy, etc., the spread of TCM in UK faces lots of difficulties. Therefore, to promote the TCM intercultural communication, we need to enhan... Due to the differences in culture and system and the influence of migration policy, etc., the spread of TCM in UK faces lots of difficulties. Therefore, to promote the TCM intercultural communication, we need to enhance the publicity of TCM cultural tastes, to strengthen the construction of TCM education system in addition to making full use of Chinese students in UK. 展开更多
关键词 TCM Intercultural communication UK
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Road Charging in the Czech Republic and EU and External Costs of Transport
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作者 Ladislav Bina Vaclav Cerny Helena Novakova 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2012年第12期1672-1678,共7页
In the paper the Czech toll system and its future are presented. E-toll Czech project: Facts and Figures (today) are included and the next steps in the process of developing microwave infrastructure are mentioned. ... In the paper the Czech toll system and its future are presented. E-toll Czech project: Facts and Figures (today) are included and the next steps in the process of developing microwave infrastructure are mentioned. In the event of possible system extension of the roads of the 1st, 2rid and 3rd class (ca 55,000 km), the satellite technology will be used. The feasibility of such a combination of these two technologies, microwave and satellite, is subject to the compatibility of both systems in terms of the control equipment. For the microwave toll system, economic analyses according to EU directives were prepared for the Czech Ministry of Transport. Special attention is paid to the problems of traffic congestion, noise and damage to the environment, on the basis of the "user pays" and "polluter pays" according to the Eurovignette Directive principles. A complete survey of the EU toll system is included in the list of information sources. 展开更多
关键词 Toll system microwave and satellite toll system EU directive Eurovignette Directive economic analyses.
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Research on the Cross Cultural Communication of TV Dance Show: Taking So You Think You Can Dance as the Example
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作者 Hong wu 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第10期78-80,共3页
In today’s global integration, TV dance talent show has gradually developed into a cultural industry, the trend of cross-cultural communication more and more significant. In this paper, Shanghai Oriental TV’s “ So ... In today’s global integration, TV dance talent show has gradually developed into a cultural industry, the trend of cross-cultural communication more and more significant. In this paper, Shanghai Oriental TV’s “ So You Think You Can Dance “ as the object of study, through the interpretation of the connotation of cross-cultural communication to analyze TV dance show across national boundaries. The entertainment dissemination form, the honorable person show dissemination charm and the audience participation the propagation effect three aspects analyze the television to dance choose the show program trans-culture dissemination the characteristic, then proposed that we must restructure the television to dance chooses the show program trans-culture dissemination the shape to need to pay great attention to cultural the compatibility, the dissemination mark innovation as well as the innovation proliferation. 展开更多
关键词 TV Dance Show Cross-Cultural Communication So You Think You Can Dance
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Analyzing Methods of Using Sustainable Development Indicators
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作者 Fani Samara Olga Christopoulou Athanasios Sfougaris 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2013年第11期1458-1463,共6页
Sustainable development indicators, aim to measure sustainable development over longer periods of time. The sustainable development indicators are grouped into 10 subject categories: socioeconomic development, sustai... Sustainable development indicators, aim to measure sustainable development over longer periods of time. The sustainable development indicators are grouped into 10 subject categories: socioeconomic development, sustainable consumption and production, social inclusion, demographic changes, public health, climate change and energy, sustainable transport, natural resources, global partnership and finally good governance. In this paper, the authors examined a number of researches and compared the methods they used in order to determine the advantages and disadvantages of each method. The methods used a large number of different indicators. The comparison of the indicators could be made through mathematical models and also through theoretical approach. 展开更多
关键词 Sustainable development indicators METHODOLOGY urban planning.
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