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浅论深化卫生投资体制改革 被引量:2
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作者 孔繁学 杨春光 《中国公共卫生管理》 1999年第4期223-225,共3页
1 卫生投资体制改革所面临的问题1.1 投资体制僵化(1)一刀切。不同地区的各级行政区按统一的布局、比例、结构和体系设置卫生资源。(2)投资主体部门化。除政府财政、卫生部门外,还有各大工业部门和军队系统,同一区域内条块分割,机构重叠... 1 卫生投资体制改革所面临的问题1.1 投资体制僵化(1)一刀切。不同地区的各级行政区按统一的布局、比例、结构和体系设置卫生资源。(2)投资主体部门化。除政府财政、卫生部门外,还有各大工业部门和军队系统,同一区域内条块分割,机构重叠,功能相近。(3)国家包揽过多。县以上卫生机构普遍国有化,使国家财政不堪重负。(4)城乡差别。城市卫生资源由国家全统全包,农村则主要靠集体经济和农民个人筹资,所形成的卫生服务能力极不稳定。 展开更多
关键词 卫生投资体制 改革 卫生资源 投资导向
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The Pattern of Government Health Expenditure in China
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作者 Yang Ling Liu Yuanli 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2012年第3期90-99,共10页
For a while since the inception of economic system reform programs in 1980s,China's government investment in health was weakened.This resulted in healthcare provider's increasing reliance on user charges for t... For a while since the inception of economic system reform programs in 1980s,China's government investment in health was weakened.This resulted in healthcare provider's increasing reliance on user charges for their income,poorer access to healthcare for the vulnerable population groups,and increasing socioeconomic disparities in health and healthcare.To address these problems,China initiated a series of health sector reforms since late 1990s.Our comprehensive review study has found that indeed Chinese government spending on health has been increasing in recent years,especially since 2009,when the new Healthcare Reform Plan was announced.Still,China needs to both further strengthen government investment in health and address the structural imbalances in government health financing,in order to make the overall Chinese health system more equitable and more efficient. 展开更多
关键词 health expenditure China GOVERNMENT demand-sideand supply-side
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