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青海省乐都区卫生系统人员心理状况调查
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作者 保长荣 《中国卫生产业》 2015年第29期96-98,共3页
目的探析青海省乐都区卫生系统人员心理状况调查研究。方法入选青海省乐都区卫生系统人员200例,按工作情况分为观察组、对照组,观察组为在二级及以上医院工作的医护人员(n=110例),对照组为一级及社区卫生服务人员(n=90例),对全部研究对... 目的探析青海省乐都区卫生系统人员心理状况调查研究。方法入选青海省乐都区卫生系统人员200例,按工作情况分为观察组、对照组,观察组为在二级及以上医院工作的医护人员(n=110例),对照组为一级及社区卫生服务人员(n=90例),对全部研究对象发放调查问卷,应用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、SCL-90量表评估乐都区卫生系统人员的抑郁、焦虑情况。结果二级及以上医院工作的医护人员的抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑抑郁量表(SAS)评分情况显著高于社区卫生服务人员组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);二级及以上医院工作组的恐怖、敌对、焦虑、抑郁、人际关系敏感、强迫症状、躯体化等SCL-90量表评分情况显著高于社区卫生服务人员组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论调查青海省乐都区卫生系统人员的心理状况分析,二级及以上医院工作的医护人员工作压力较大,常出现焦虑、强迫、抑郁等不良心理,需注意医护人员的心理状况维护。 展开更多
关键词 调查分析 心理状况 卫生系统人员 青海乐都
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以实践为导向的预防医学专业本科生慢性病管理能力培养现状研究
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作者 敖琴 郭信用 +4 位作者 刘军安 常瑞 汪瓒 王齐 卢祖洵 《中国初级卫生保健》 2018年第7期41-44,共4页
目的了解预防医学专业本科生慢性病管理能力培养现状,为改进预防医学专业本科生慢性病管理的实践教学模式提供参考。方法抽取武汉市疾病预防与控制机构、社区卫生服务机构、三甲医院和医科院校共190名卫生系统工作人员进行问卷调查。结... 目的了解预防医学专业本科生慢性病管理能力培养现状,为改进预防医学专业本科生慢性病管理的实践教学模式提供参考。方法抽取武汉市疾病预防与控制机构、社区卫生服务机构、三甲医院和医科院校共190名卫生系统工作人员进行问卷调查。结果 92.0%的卫生系统工作人员认为培养预防医学专业本科生的慢性病管理能力对我国慢性病管理非常重要,56.8%的卫生系统人员认为预防医学专业本科生慢性病管理能力不能完全满足我国当前慢性病管理需求。卫生系统人员认为培养预防医学专业本科生慢性病管理能力应去医院慢性病相关科室(89.5%)、社区(92.6%)以及疾控中心(86.4%)等慢性病相关机构参加实践学习,有针对性地培养预防医学专业本科生慢性病管理能力。结论被调查的卫生系统人员认为预防医学专业本科生的慢性病管理能力并不能完全满足当前我国慢性病管理现实需求,应强化预防医学专业本科生在社区、疾控和综合医院慢性病科室等相关慢性病医疗机构实践学习,提升其慢性病综合管理能力。 展开更多
关键词 卫生系统人员 预防医学专业 本科学生 慢性非传染性疾病管理 培养模式
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An epidemic of violence on medical personnel:are we prepared
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作者 ZHANG Han ZHANG Yan 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2013年第2期120-124,共5页
The incidence of violence against doctors has been increasing, both in China and worldwide. Very often we hear doctors being molested, thrashed and abused by lay public for a trivial medical malpractice or even no fau... The incidence of violence against doctors has been increasing, both in China and worldwide. Very often we hear doctors being molested, thrashed and abused by lay public for a trivial medical malpractice or even no fault of theirs. The once glittering halo of medical workers is being shredded thanks to the stressed health system and a lack of evaluation for risk of violence of the patients. Modem China sees a wide disparity between industry standards in rural and urban areas. People seeking health care service are often scared, can't get timely service and turn their anger towards those around them. To change a whole system in this giant nation is too hard a rock. Therefore, our focus is on the prompt awareness and preparation of a possible patient violence. The simplest approaches seem to be the most effective. Medical staffs should re-leam empathy on patients and be better trained on recognizing and reducing conflicts 展开更多
关键词 Patient violence and assaults Prevalence of aggression Health care industry Risk factor evaluation Patient empathy
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Merit and Evaluation Models for Managers in the National Health System: An Empirical Study
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作者 Elena Candelo Cecilia Casalegno 《Chinese Business Review》 2013年第8期572-582,共11页
The national health system (NHS) complexity increase requires a review of the managerial human resources evaluation and recruiting methods, considering that nowadays doctors need to improve not just their clinical c... The national health system (NHS) complexity increase requires a review of the managerial human resources evaluation and recruiting methods, considering that nowadays doctors need to improve not just their clinical capabilities, but also managerial competences. At this end it is important to develop performances control models and to identify appropriate results indicators, with the aim of introducing an effective doctors selection system for managerial roles. The paper considers the Italian situation and tests the current evaluation and selection methods, by analysing the literature and the existing legislation and by interviewing experts. Moreover, in order to reach an innovative model, complex organizations have been taken into account as benchmarks. Three different categories of experts have been interviewed and texted: national health care organizations managers, companies managers, and business consultants. The 137 interviewed experts have been asked about four main questions concerning the evaluation for hiring managers as chief medical director, department director, and head of complex units. The conducted research suggests four different options in order to evaluate and to select heads of complex unit for the most strategic roles. By consequence, the analysis shows that required characteristics must be managerial attitudes as well as clinical capabilities. 展开更多
关键词 evaluation methods national health care system clinical governance skills development competences-based management managerial competencies
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