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社会公正与教育公平之争——印度政府弱势群体保留政策研究
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作者 杨洪 《教育文化论坛》 2017年第1期58-63,共6页
表列种姓与表列部落是印度弱势群体中的弱势群体,他们长期深受各种压迫、排斥、歧视和迫害,成为印度政府重点保护和帮扶的对象。为解决弱势群体社会公正问题,印度政府专门为其制定了教育配额保留政策,希望通过教育配额保留政策补偿过去... 表列种姓与表列部落是印度弱势群体中的弱势群体,他们长期深受各种压迫、排斥、歧视和迫害,成为印度政府重点保护和帮扶的对象。为解决弱势群体社会公正问题,印度政府专门为其制定了教育配额保留政策,希望通过教育配额保留政策补偿过去社会对弱势群体的不公;而印度弱势群体的复杂多样性使政府执行保留政策遇到很多阻力,这种区别对待政策引发其他高种姓民众和学生的不断抗议和反对,认为不顾学业成绩高低的录取政策带来了新的不公平,同时也固化了阶级分层。保留政策的推行使政府陷入了两难困境,争议不断、冲突不断。虽然,弱势群体通过政府的保留政策和自身的努力,不断提升自己的社会地位,但要有能力并平等地与其他社会阶层分享社会发展的成果还有很长的路要走。 展开更多
关键词 印度弱势群体 表列种姓 表列部落 保留政策
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Globalization and Socio-educational Inequalities: A Study of Privatization of Higher Education in India
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作者 Dhaneswar Bhoi 《Sociology Study》 2011年第2期121-142,共22页
India is the world's largest democracy. The preamble of the constitution enshrines the values of a socialist, secular and equality. The aim was to create a society, based on fair and equitable distribution of resourc... India is the world's largest democracy. The preamble of the constitution enshrines the values of a socialist, secular and equality. The aim was to create a society, based on fair and equitable distribution of resources and bringing the weaker sections to the mainstream of the society. However with the entry of globalization rapid changes were being made in the structural policy. Markets started taking over from where the state left off. it has been two decades and half since the liberalization, privatization and globalization phase was ushered in. Subsequently, privatization of education is rampant in each part of education system of India. The main objective of this paper is to find out socio-educational inequality at higher education level and to explore the educational participation, attainment and performance of scheduled castes at higher education level. Basically, this study is an empirical and exploratory research. Data collection and analysis were done through the data triangulation methods in this research process. 展开更多
关键词 GLOBALIZATION higher educational inequality scheduled castes privatization of education
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