An exploratory study of the traditional homestead forest of two different religious groups (Hindu and Muslim) in one selected floodplain area of Bangladesh was conducted over a period of six months from January to Jun...An exploratory study of the traditional homestead forest of two different religious groups (Hindu and Muslim) in one selected floodplain area of Bangladesh was conducted over a period of six months from January to June 2002. The species' (both tree and shrub) preferences, similarities, use and sources of planting materials, spacing and location of species in the homesteads of both Hindu and Muslim communities were studied. It was found thatMangifera indica as tree species andOcimum sanctum as shrub species were the best preferred species of the Hindu community.Artocarpus heterophyllus as tree species andLawsonia inermis as shrub species were found best preferred by the Muslim community. Floristic similarities between the two groups were found 86.57% in tree species and 78.48% in shrub species. Both seed and seedlings of tree and shrub species as planting materials were used by the highest percentage of both the religious communities. For tree species, homegarden was reported to be the highest source (39%) and for shrub species, nature was the highest source (40%), which was found in the Hindu community. Key words Species preferences - Species similarity - Planting materials - Hindu - Muslim - Homestead forests - Floodplain area - Bangladesh CLC number S72 Document code A Biography: Md. Danesh Miah (1971): male, Assistant Professor in the Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh.Responsible editor: Chai Ruihai展开更多
穆罕默德·阿里·真纳（Muhammad Ali Jinnah）（1876-1948）,是巴基斯坦立国运动领袖,巴基斯坦国的创建者,第一任总督（1947-1948）,印巴分治前任印度穆斯林联盟主席。巴基斯坦人民称誉他为＂巴基斯坦之父＂。阿里·真纳...穆罕默德·阿里·真纳（Muhammad Ali Jinnah）（1876-1948）,是巴基斯坦立国运动领袖,巴基斯坦国的创建者,第一任总督（1947-1948）,印巴分治前任印度穆斯林联盟主席。巴基斯坦人民称誉他为＂巴基斯坦之父＂。阿里·真纳与巴基斯坦的建国历来是学界研究的重点,而本文则试图分析阿里·真纳与巴基斯坦传媒业的关系
一、真纳政治生涯
1905年真纳参加国大党,开始致力于南亚次大陆穆斯林和印度人的团结。这一时期，真纳的目标是谋求整个南亚次大陆人民共同的福祉，为了实现这一福祉，南亚次大陆的穆斯林和印度人的团结一致至关重要。展开更多
文摘An exploratory study of the traditional homestead forest of two different religious groups (Hindu and Muslim) in one selected floodplain area of Bangladesh was conducted over a period of six months from January to June 2002. The species' (both tree and shrub) preferences, similarities, use and sources of planting materials, spacing and location of species in the homesteads of both Hindu and Muslim communities were studied. It was found thatMangifera indica as tree species andOcimum sanctum as shrub species were the best preferred species of the Hindu community.Artocarpus heterophyllus as tree species andLawsonia inermis as shrub species were found best preferred by the Muslim community. Floristic similarities between the two groups were found 86.57% in tree species and 78.48% in shrub species. Both seed and seedlings of tree and shrub species as planting materials were used by the highest percentage of both the religious communities. For tree species, homegarden was reported to be the highest source (39%) and for shrub species, nature was the highest source (40%), which was found in the Hindu community. Key words Species preferences - Species similarity - Planting materials - Hindu - Muslim - Homestead forests - Floodplain area - Bangladesh CLC number S72 Document code A Biography: Md. Danesh Miah (1971): male, Assistant Professor in the Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh.Responsible editor: Chai Ruihai
文摘穆罕默德·阿里·真纳（Muhammad Ali Jinnah）（1876-1948）,是巴基斯坦立国运动领袖,巴基斯坦国的创建者,第一任总督（1947-1948）,印巴分治前任印度穆斯林联盟主席。巴基斯坦人民称誉他为＂巴基斯坦之父＂。阿里·真纳与巴基斯坦的建国历来是学界研究的重点,而本文则试图分析阿里·真纳与巴基斯坦传媒业的关系
一、真纳政治生涯
1905年真纳参加国大党,开始致力于南亚次大陆穆斯林和印度人的团结。这一时期，真纳的目标是谋求整个南亚次大陆人民共同的福祉，为了实现这一福祉，南亚次大陆的穆斯林和印度人的团结一致至关重要。
