In this study, indoor air quality (IAQ) assessments were carried out in a screen printing facility. The air sampling was conducted in press department, including two different types of screen printing machines: sem...In this study, indoor air quality (IAQ) assessments were carried out in a screen printing facility. The air sampling was conducted in press department, including two different types of screen printing machines: semi-automatic and automatic. Air samples were collected and analyzed in situ for 4 times, once per 2 hours, during working time of 8 hours. Analysis of the experimental data showed that ambient ozone concentrations slowly increases with the increasing of TVOCs concentration and intensive use of UV lamps during automatic screen printing process. Therefore, the detected concentration levels of ozone and VOCs were compared with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and Serbian Regulation. Comparison of the two mentioned standard regulations, the ozone concentrations in indoor printing air were from 0.83 to 8.1 and 2.4 to 16.2 times higher in the relation to the prescribed PEL and maximum allowed concentration (MAC) values, respectively, while the concentrations of particular VOCs were much below the PEL prescribed by the OSHA.展开更多
A method, the morphology of screen printed carbon nanotube pastes is modified using a hard hairbrush, is presented. In this way, the organic matrix material is preferentially removed. Compared to those untreated films...A method, the morphology of screen printed carbon nanotube pastes is modified using a hard hairbrush, is presented. In this way, the organic matrix material is preferentially removed. Compared to those untreated films, the turn-on electric field of the treated film decreases from 2.2V/μm to 1.6V/μm, while the total emission current of the treated increases from 0.6mA/cm2 to 3mA/cm2, and uniform emission site density image has also been observed.展开更多
Badung River in the Denpasar city of Bali Province, Indonesia, faces many challenging issues recently. As a common pool resource, the river has been under pressure from many activities including household activities w...Badung River in the Denpasar city of Bali Province, Indonesia, faces many challenging issues recently. As a common pool resource, the river has been under pressure from many activities including household activities which dump household wastes, and pollution externalities arising from dyeing and screen-printing of fabric industries. Conventional approach to control the pollution might not be effective since it will end up in zero sum game. This paper attempts to explore the role of traditional institituion in managing common pool resource such as controlling river pollution. This research is aimed to know the effectiveness of traditional law on managing pollution of printing and dyeing industries on this big river. Survey method was used for collecting primary data and then the data was analyzed by ordinal regression to determine the effect of internal and external factors which influence the intensity of pollution. The result indicates that even though traditional might help to influence household and industry's decision making, it might not sufficient enough to reduce the pollution of the river. Other factors are influencing the waste management, such as level of waste management knowledge of the entrepreneur, the attitude of the entrepreneur toward public program especially on waste and pollution management, the financial support, and the education level of government supervision. Furthermore, Government of Denpasar City need to arrange policy that giving incentive to businessman who handling waste properly and also giving reward to traditional organization who implementing local wisdom and norm to control river pollution strictly.展开更多
Integrating the topology design and printing method offers a promising methodology to realize large stretchability for interconnects.Herein,eco-friendly and waterbased Ag nanowires(NWs)inks were formulated and used fo...Integrating the topology design and printing method offers a promising methodology to realize large stretchability for interconnects.Herein,eco-friendly and waterbased Ag nanowires(NWs)inks were formulated and used for screen-printing highly stretchable and flexible interconnects on a large area(more than 335 mm x 175 mm).The stretchability of the interconnects was realized by introducing kirigami topology structures.The topology designed models were established to simulate the influence of kirigami patterns on wire compliance and to estimate the maximum stretchability via finite element analysis(FEA).The mechanic mechanism results demonstrate that an increase of the wave numbers results in larger stretchability,and the rectangular type of wave shows better stretchability than the zigzag and sine structures.Comparatively,the electrical and mechanical properties of the interconnects were measured and analyzed,and the experimental results were consistent with FEA.The electric conductivity of the interconnects is stable at^10,427 S cm-1 even after 1000 cycles of 15.83 mm radius bending,280%stretching and 200%twisting-stretching deformation,demonstrating outstanding mechanical reliability of the interconnects.The topology designed interconnects have been applied in stretchable flexible light-emitting diode,indicating their broad application prospects in next-generation stretchable electronics.展开更多
文摘In this study, indoor air quality (IAQ) assessments were carried out in a screen printing facility. The air sampling was conducted in press department, including two different types of screen printing machines: semi-automatic and automatic. Air samples were collected and analyzed in situ for 4 times, once per 2 hours, during working time of 8 hours. Analysis of the experimental data showed that ambient ozone concentrations slowly increases with the increasing of TVOCs concentration and intensive use of UV lamps during automatic screen printing process. Therefore, the detected concentration levels of ozone and VOCs were compared with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and Serbian Regulation. Comparison of the two mentioned standard regulations, the ozone concentrations in indoor printing air were from 0.83 to 8.1 and 2.4 to 16.2 times higher in the relation to the prescribed PEL and maximum allowed concentration (MAC) values, respectively, while the concentrations of particular VOCs were much below the PEL prescribed by the OSHA.
文摘A method, the morphology of screen printed carbon nanotube pastes is modified using a hard hairbrush, is presented. In this way, the organic matrix material is preferentially removed. Compared to those untreated films, the turn-on electric field of the treated film decreases from 2.2V/μm to 1.6V/μm, while the total emission current of the treated increases from 0.6mA/cm2 to 3mA/cm2, and uniform emission site density image has also been observed.
文摘Badung River in the Denpasar city of Bali Province, Indonesia, faces many challenging issues recently. As a common pool resource, the river has been under pressure from many activities including household activities which dump household wastes, and pollution externalities arising from dyeing and screen-printing of fabric industries. Conventional approach to control the pollution might not be effective since it will end up in zero sum game. This paper attempts to explore the role of traditional institituion in managing common pool resource such as controlling river pollution. This research is aimed to know the effectiveness of traditional law on managing pollution of printing and dyeing industries on this big river. Survey method was used for collecting primary data and then the data was analyzed by ordinal regression to determine the effect of internal and external factors which influence the intensity of pollution. The result indicates that even though traditional might help to influence household and industry's decision making, it might not sufficient enough to reduce the pollution of the river. Other factors are influencing the waste management, such as level of waste management knowledge of the entrepreneur, the attitude of the entrepreneur toward public program especially on waste and pollution management, the financial support, and the education level of government supervision. Furthermore, Government of Denpasar City need to arrange policy that giving incentive to businessman who handling waste properly and also giving reward to traditional organization who implementing local wisdom and norm to control river pollution strictly.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51471121)the Basic Research Plan Program of Shenzhen City(JCYJ20170303170426117)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20160383)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2042018kf203)Wuhan University
文摘Integrating the topology design and printing method offers a promising methodology to realize large stretchability for interconnects.Herein,eco-friendly and waterbased Ag nanowires(NWs)inks were formulated and used for screen-printing highly stretchable and flexible interconnects on a large area(more than 335 mm x 175 mm).The stretchability of the interconnects was realized by introducing kirigami topology structures.The topology designed models were established to simulate the influence of kirigami patterns on wire compliance and to estimate the maximum stretchability via finite element analysis(FEA).The mechanic mechanism results demonstrate that an increase of the wave numbers results in larger stretchability,and the rectangular type of wave shows better stretchability than the zigzag and sine structures.Comparatively,the electrical and mechanical properties of the interconnects were measured and analyzed,and the experimental results were consistent with FEA.The electric conductivity of the interconnects is stable at^10,427 S cm-1 even after 1000 cycles of 15.83 mm radius bending,280%stretching and 200%twisting-stretching deformation,demonstrating outstanding mechanical reliability of the interconnects.The topology designed interconnects have been applied in stretchable flexible light-emitting diode,indicating their broad application prospects in next-generation stretchable electronics.