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基于层次分析法的航空运输危险品源评估分析 被引量:5
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作者 张燕 《北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)》 2020年第4期121-125,共5页
随着民航运输业的发展,危险品航空运输量和不安全事件日益增加,减少杜绝危险品不安全事件的发生至关重要。为了更有效降低危险品不安全事件概率,采用层次分析法,根据2010—2017年危险品事件统计的影响因素,建立了危险品航空运输危险品... 随着民航运输业的发展,危险品航空运输量和不安全事件日益增加,减少杜绝危险品不安全事件的发生至关重要。为了更有效降低危险品不安全事件概率,采用层次分析法,根据2010—2017年危险品事件统计的影响因素,建立了危险品航空运输危险品源评估体系,并确定了各因素的权重,从而明确了各因素对航空运输危险品源的重要程度。对航空运输危险品源评估体系的分析表明,货运-普货运输和第九类危险品中锂电池,是影响危险品航空安全运输的两个重要危险品源。此外,针对两个重要危险品源应主要从加强托运、代理、收运等人员管理、加强对相关人员危险品包括锂电池知识培训和加强在各个环节的宣传力度三个方面,为危险品航空运输安全管理提供指导依据,对于有效控制事故发生概率、提高安全管理水平有着重要价值。 展开更多
关键词 危险品源 航空运输 层次分析法 风险评估 因素权重
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Hazard identification and control in the pre-blasting process 被引量:1
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作者 CHEN Xiao-kun ZHU Hai-long CHEN Jian-qiang 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2011年第3期331-335,共5页
Major mineral hazard identifications should consider perilous types of fatal accidents in collieries from its definition, and then set existent hazardous objects and their relevant amount as referenced factors. Elimin... Major mineral hazard identifications should consider perilous types of fatal accidents in collieries from its definition, and then set existent hazardous objects and their relevant amount as referenced factors. Eliminating hazards in systems and decreasing risks are their essential purposes with help of hazard identification, risk evaluation and management. By pre-control on major hazards, fatal accidents are avoided, stuffs' safety and healthy are protected, levels of safe management are enhanced, and perpetual systems are built up finally. However, choosing the proper identification and evaluation is a problem all along. Based on specific condition in Jiangou Coal Mine, method of LEC was applied for hazard identification and evaluation in the pre-blasting process within horizontal section top-coal mechanized caving of steep seams. And control measures to of each hazard were put forward. The identification method combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. So, it is practical and operable for the method to develop the given scientific research and has a distinctive impact on high efficiency and safety products for pre-blasting in horizontal section top-coal mechanized caving of steep seams. 展开更多
关键词 preliminary hazard analysis risk identification pre-blasting method of LEC control
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