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美国的危险废物场治理:革新性技术的信息源和选择趋势
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作者 陈定茂 《产业与环境》 1994年第3期10-14,共5页
美国正在对危险废物场治理做出重大资源承诺.除废弃废物场的超基金计划外,其它计划侧重于活跃的工业房地产、泄漏的地下贮罐,以及各种州级治理计划和联邦设施的治理工作.废物场治理计划的状况差异很大,一般更常见的仍只是评价而不... 美国正在对危险废物场治理做出重大资源承诺.除废弃废物场的超基金计划外,其它计划侧重于活跃的工业房地产、泄漏的地下贮罐,以及各种州级治理计划和联邦设施的治理工作.废物场治理计划的状况差异很大,一般更常见的仍只是评价而不是实际现场治理.迄今为止已取得的进展大部分属于超基金计划,因此,它提供了我们的大部分操作经验和可用数据.本文论述了超基金计划中的技术使用状况,也确认了对今后应用有意义的趋势.本文也扼要介绍了环保局的一些可用作技术信息识别筛选指南的出版物. 展开更多
关键词 废物处理 危险废物场 治理 技术信息源
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High voltage DC leakage detection for double-lined hazardous waste landfill based on finite element method
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作者 赵晓慈 张以都 +1 位作者 杨萍 能昌信 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 CAS 2007年第6期585-590,共6页
According to the structural characteristics of hazardous waste landfill, a new model based on the finite element method (FEM) is developed. The detection layer is considered as a sealed space and it is assumed that ... According to the structural characteristics of hazardous waste landfill, a new model based on the finite element method (FEM) is developed. The detection layer is considered as a sealed space and it is assumed that total current flows through the leak for the high resistivity of geomembrane liner. The leak current is regarded as a positive point current +I and the other current source is -I. Electrical potential of an arbitrary point in detection layer satisfies Poisson equation. Experiments for detecting leaks in liner were carried out. Excellent agreement between experimental data and simulated model data validates the new model. Parametric curves for a single leak show that with optimum selection of field survey parameters leaks can be detected effectively. For multiple leaks, the simulated results indicate that they are detectable when leak separation is larger than measurement spacing. 展开更多
关键词 double-liner landfill leakage detection finite element method (FEM) parameter curve.
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