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测量结果不确定度的卷积合成法
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作者 方银东 戴兴庆 《计量技术》 1989年第4期43-44,共2页
对于测量结果不确定度的合成,通常采用以下几种规则: 1.以各不确定度分量的线性和作为总不确定度; 2.以各不确定度分量的方和根作为总不确定度; 3.如果各不确定度分量中,有几个不确定度分量的数值比较大,而其它的不确定度分量较小,就将... 对于测量结果不确定度的合成,通常采用以下几种规则: 1.以各不确定度分量的线性和作为总不确定度; 2.以各不确定度分量的方和根作为总不确定度; 3.如果各不确定度分量中,有几个不确定度分量的数值比较大,而其它的不确定度分量较小,就将几个较小的不确定度分量求方和根,再与数值较大的不确定度分量求线性和来获得总不确定度; 4.取规则1、2所得结果的某一中间数为总不确定度的表征值。上述四种规则在实际应用中,存在一定的缺陷。对于已知分布的误差采用卷积合成法是误差理论界认为最合理的不确定度合成法。 展开更多
关键词 不确定度 卷积合成法 误差理论
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Research on 3D marine electromagnetic interferometry with synthetic sources for suppressing the airwave interference 被引量:1
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作者 张建国 武欣 +2 位作者 齐有政 黄玲 方广有 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第4期373-383,510,共12页
In order to suppress the airwave noise in marine controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) data, we propose a 3D deconvolution (3DD) interferometry method with a synthetic aperture source and obtain the relative an... In order to suppress the airwave noise in marine controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) data, we propose a 3D deconvolution (3DD) interferometry method with a synthetic aperture source and obtain the relative anomaly coefficient (RAC) of the EM field reflection responses to show the degree for suppressing the airwave. We analyze the potential of the proposed method for suppressing the airwave, and compare the proposed method with traditional methods in their effectiveness. A method to select synthetic source length is derived and the effect of the water depth on RAC is examined via numerical simulations. The results suggest that 3DD interferometry method with a synthetic source can effectively suppress the airwave and enhance the potential of marine CSEM to hydrocarbon exploration. 展开更多
关键词 marine CSEM reflection response airwave synthetic aperture method 3D deconvolution interferometry up- and down-going field decomposition
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