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元明之际士大夫的心路历程与人格嬗变 被引量:2
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作者 展龙 《河南大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第3期100-106,共7页
元明嬗递之际,士大夫固有的历史品性、价值取向和政治理想都发生急剧变化,呈现出复杂多变、别具一格的历史景象。在"衰世"—"乱世"—"治世"的历史循环中,士大夫的心灵深处充满矛盾与困境,在"夷夏之... 元明嬗递之际,士大夫固有的历史品性、价值取向和政治理想都发生急剧变化,呈现出复杂多变、别具一格的历史景象。在"衰世"—"乱世"—"治世"的历史循环中,士大夫的心灵深处充满矛盾与困境,在"夷夏之防"与民族认同、仕进与遁隐、民族与国家、忠孝与叛逆、旧主与新主、文化认同与故国之思等一系列价值抉择中,他们通过不同的行为方式和心路历程,艰难地践履着自身的政治功能和文化功能,充分展示了传统士人强烈的经世观念、浓郁的忧患意识、敏锐的时代眼光和不懈的实践精神,并在与专制权力的多元互动中充分印证了权力宰制理性的普遍历史规则。 展开更多
关键词 元明之际 士大夫 历史品性 社会价值 政治理想
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Some Remarks Regarding Originality and Historical Transformations of Chopin's Mazurkas, as Based on the Mathematical Systematic Method of the Tonal Structure Analysis
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作者 Miroslaw Majchrzak 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2014年第1期34-45,共12页
Musical analysis enables us to study the various elements of a musical work, for example texture, m dynamics, or harmony (including tonality). Thanks to musical analysis we are able to trace the compos technique, or... Musical analysis enables us to study the various elements of a musical work, for example texture, m dynamics, or harmony (including tonality). Thanks to musical analysis we are able to trace the compos technique, or assess the artistic value of given work. In addition to traditional, descriptive methods of e it ody, onal music analysis, we can observe in 20th century the development of methods based on science (mathematics, otherwise statistics). Such methodologies allow us to obtain a strict understanding of the structure of musical pieces Applying mathematical methods for musical analysis seems very reasonable in relation to the output of Frederic Chopin, due to large originality of the elements of musical pieces of this composer. Present paper was written as a result of research related to the applying of numerical method of analysis for exploring the tonal structure of Chopin's works. The author's research method enables a strict analysis of the chord's domination that can be classified under given key (range)--taking into consideration the harmonic functions. By the method of analysis we can get charts that depict whole diatonic vertical music material of the given piece. The main objective of the present study is to describe observations on the high uniqueness in the tonal construction of selected Chopin's mazurkas, especially, when compared to the miniatures of other composers of the first half of the 19th century and previously analyzed Chopin's pieces: etudes, preludes, and songs. 展开更多
关键词 computational musicology music analysis Chopin's mazurkas TONALITY
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