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阿克巴的皇家气派:奢华的“雅幂《春寓》”文稿及其保护
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作者 玛瑞尼塔·思蒂莉 席琳·德拉特 +1 位作者 菲奥娜·麦克莱思 喻理(译) 《中国博物馆》 北大核心 2021年第S02期107-114,共8页
本文阐述了英国牛津大学波德林图书馆一件重要的纸质文物成功实施的修复保护实践。修复对象是1595年前后莫卧儿皇帝阿克巴拥有的诗人雅幂的作品《春寓》。修复前,由于19世纪时实施的不妥修复和重裱而导致文稿脆朽迭现,难以翻阅。为最大... 本文阐述了英国牛津大学波德林图书馆一件重要的纸质文物成功实施的修复保护实践。修复对象是1595年前后莫卧儿皇帝阿克巴拥有的诗人雅幂的作品《春寓》。修复前,由于19世纪时实施的不妥修复和重裱而导致文稿脆朽迭现,难以翻阅。为最大限度地留存该文物的外观和历史信息,必须追溯装裱技术,并与另两件同时代的册页对比研究。这些研究及后续的工作表明,本次对手稿保护和利用的策略是稳妥的:在使用凝胶去除不稳定印花护纸同时,原封不动地保留了文物原本的脆弱纸张。修复师采用一种以明胶为原料的补纸,加固龟裂的铜绿颜料,并用聚芙瑞(Jun Funori)海藻胶加固剥落的颜料。波德林图书馆修复团队研发了特制收纳夹保护每开散页,构成灵活的保存方式以便用于研究与展示。 展开更多
关键词 纸张保护 伊斯兰文稿 铜绿色 可回潮补纸 加固 凝胶 历史性修复 装裱
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故宫博物院藏养心殿两尊铜佛像的保护修复研究
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作者 于燕 尚素红 荀艳 《艺术博物馆》 2024年第6期79-86,共8页
故宫博物院藏有大量铜佛造像,其中养心殿佛堂原状陈列的铜佛像数量达百余件。本文以养心殿西暖阁佛堂的两尊铜佛像为研究对象,借助体式显微镜对佛像表面进行微观形貌观察,对其保存状况和伤况成因进行分析;使用微区X射线荧光光谱仪对两... 故宫博物院藏有大量铜佛造像,其中养心殿佛堂原状陈列的铜佛像数量达百余件。本文以养心殿西暖阁佛堂的两尊铜佛像为研究对象,借助体式显微镜对佛像表面进行微观形貌观察,对其保存状况和伤况成因进行分析;使用微区X射线荧光光谱仪对两尊佛像进行原位元素检测;使用拉曼光谱仪对两尊佛像发髻的蓝色区域、眼球的黑色区域、唇部和左耳下的红色区域等疑似彩绘的位置进行测试,明确两尊佛像的材质和彩绘材料。在此基础上,制定佛像的保护修复技术路线,以史料和档案中清宫内务府造办处铜佛像历史性修复的概括和总结为参考,同时根据佛像的保存状况和检测结果选择适宜的保护修复方法。 展开更多
关键词 养心殿 铜佛像 保存现状 历史性修复 检测分析
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Strengthening and Restoration of Historical Structures Mirahor Ilyas Beg Mosque in Korca
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作者 Enea Mustafaraj Yavuz Yardlm 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2013年第12期809-818,共10页
The Mirahor Ilyas Beg Mosque, built in 1496 in Korea, is one of a few Ottoman mosques still existing in Albania and the only Ottoman monument in the city. The mosque was built using cut stone and brick. It has a stron... The Mirahor Ilyas Beg Mosque, built in 1496 in Korea, is one of a few Ottoman mosques still existing in Albania and the only Ottoman monument in the city. The mosque was built using cut stone and brick. It has a strong image a cubic mass rising over a square plan. Inside there are found pictures of the mosque in the past and different famous mosques. During its existence, it was damaged from many earthquakes occurring at this area. Due to amortization, the mosque's structural properties were weakened and architectural values were dimmed. Proper strengthening methods need to be applied, not only to improve structural conditions, but also to preserve architectural features of the mosque. In this paper assessment of existing conditions of the structure is carried out Based on the obtained results, solutions for the structural problems are investigated. As for restoration, the repair methods to be applied were examined taking into consideration at what extent the historical values of the building will be preserved. The proposed strengthening methods are the ones which would affect the least the mosque's historical values. 展开更多
关键词 HERITAGE masonry buildings structural assessment mosque retrofit RESTORATION
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