Critical rainfall estimation for early warning of rainstorm-induced flash flood is an inverse rainstorm-runoff process based on warning discharge threshold for a warning station of interest in a watershed. The key asp...Critical rainfall estimation for early warning of rainstorm-induced flash flood is an inverse rainstorm-runoff process based on warning discharge threshold for a warning station of interest in a watershed. The key aspects of critical rainfall include rainfall amount and rainfall duration. Storm pattern affects highly the estimation of critical rainfall. Using hydrological modeling technique with detailed sub-basin delineation and manual for design rainstorm-runoff computation, this study first introduced basic concept and analysis methods on critical rainfall for flash flood early warning, then, investigated the responses of flash flood warning critical rainfall to storm pattern. Taking south branch of Censhui watershed in China as an example, critical rainfall in case of typical storm patterns for early warning of rainstorm-induced flash flood were estimated at 3 warning stations. This research illustrates that storm pattern plays important role in the estimation of critical rainfall and enough attention should also be paid to storm pattern when making a decision on whether a warning to be issued or not.展开更多
We consider a kind of site-dependent branching Brownian motions whose branching laws depend on the site-branching factor σ（·）. We focus on the functional ergodic limits for the occupation time processes of the...We consider a kind of site-dependent branching Brownian motions whose branching laws depend on the site-branching factor σ（·）. We focus on the functional ergodic limits for the occupation time processes of the models in IR. It is proved that the limiting process has the form of λζ（·）, where A is the Lebesgue measure on R and ζ（·） is a real-valued process which is non-degenerate if and only if cr is integrable. When ζ（·） is non-degenerate, it is strictly positive for t 〉 0. Moreover, ζ converges to 0 in finite-dimensional distributions if the integral of a tends to infinity.展开更多
文摘Critical rainfall estimation for early warning of rainstorm-induced flash flood is an inverse rainstorm-runoff process based on warning discharge threshold for a warning station of interest in a watershed. The key aspects of critical rainfall include rainfall amount and rainfall duration. Storm pattern affects highly the estimation of critical rainfall. Using hydrological modeling technique with detailed sub-basin delineation and manual for design rainstorm-runoff computation, this study first introduced basic concept and analysis methods on critical rainfall for flash flood early warning, then, investigated the responses of flash flood warning critical rainfall to storm pattern. Taking south branch of Censhui watershed in China as an example, critical rainfall in case of typical storm patterns for early warning of rainstorm-induced flash flood were estimated at 3 warning stations. This research illustrates that storm pattern plays important role in the estimation of critical rainfall and enough attention should also be paid to storm pattern when making a decision on whether a warning to be issued or not.
基金supported by Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(Grant No.13zz037)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘We consider a kind of site-dependent branching Brownian motions whose branching laws depend on the site-branching factor σ（·）. We focus on the functional ergodic limits for the occupation time processes of the models in IR. It is proved that the limiting process has the form of λζ（·）, where A is the Lebesgue measure on R and ζ（·） is a real-valued process which is non-degenerate if and only if cr is integrable. When ζ（·） is non-degenerate, it is strictly positive for t 〉 0. Moreover, ζ converges to 0 in finite-dimensional distributions if the integral of a tends to infinity.
