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基于DEM法的贯流式水轮机内部鱼类损伤机理
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作者 杨春霞 李倩 +1 位作者 徐顶娥 郑源 《华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期157-164,共8页
借助压力试验探究了不同压强下有无鳞鱼的损伤情况,得出压力损伤阈值后结合离散元素法(DEM)计算灯泡贯流式水轮机内鱼体受不同损伤的概率.研究结果表明:当正压低于0.4 MPa时试验鱼均无损伤;当压力降低到-20 kPa时试验鱼出现损伤,选取-20... 借助压力试验探究了不同压强下有无鳞鱼的损伤情况,得出压力损伤阈值后结合离散元素法(DEM)计算灯泡贯流式水轮机内鱼体受不同损伤的概率.研究结果表明:当正压低于0.4 MPa时试验鱼均无损伤;当压力降低到-20 kPa时试验鱼出现损伤,选取-20 kPa作为压力损伤的数值模拟阈值.相同水头下,导叶开度越大,鱼体受伤概率越大;相同导叶开度下,随着水头增加,鱼体在转轮区域受压力、压力梯度和剪切损伤的概率逐渐增加,受撞击的概率逐渐减小,并且前三者增加的幅度要比撞击损伤概率减小的幅度更大.叶片撞击与负压是导致鱼体损伤的主要因素,最高损伤概率分别为18.92%和18.01%;压力梯度及剪切力是次要因素,最高概率仅为5.43%和0.0352%. 展开更多
关键词 灯泡贯流式水轮机 压力损伤试验 压强阈值 离散元素法 鱼类损伤机理
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Thermal-hydro-mechanical coupling damage model of brittle rock 被引量:1
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作者 李鹏 饶秋华 +2 位作者 李卓 马雯波 马彬 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第3期1136-1141,共6页
Based on fluid mechanics, thermodynamics and damage mechanics, thermal-hydro-mechanical (THM) coupling damage model of brittle rock is established by analyzing THM coupling mechanism, where THM coupling damage varia... Based on fluid mechanics, thermodynamics and damage mechanics, thermal-hydro-mechanical (THM) coupling damage model of brittle rock is established by analyzing THM coupling mechanism, where THM coupling damage variable DTHM is dominated by TH coupling damage variable DTH, TM coupling damage variable DTM and HM coupling damage variable DHM, and DTH is firstly expressed in term of dimensionless total thermal conductivity of the water Nu. Permeability test, uni-axial compression test and THM coupling test are conducted to measure the permeability, elastic modulus and THM coupling stress-strain curves of brittle rock. The tested values of THM coupling elastic modulus E'HM are in good agreement with the predicted values of THM coupling elastic modulus ETHM, which can verify the newly established THM coupling damage model. 展开更多
关键词 damage model THM coupling mechanism permeability test THM coupling test brittle rock
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