通用USB脑电采集及压力状态分析系统开发

介绍了一种基于USB的通用脑电采集及压力状态分析系统。该系统借助当前流行的JavaFX技术实现了对一般脑电设备的数据采集和多形态可视化。可视化工作用视觉表现脑电数据,即将数据中隐含的某种有规律的特征信息转化为一个表特征模型,可以让用户不经过分析庞大的原始数据,就可以得到一个所需结果的直观图形。基于系统采集的脑电数据,对用户的压力状态进行了初步分类和分析,并在可视化系统帮助下利用生物反馈技术实现了用户的主动压力缓解。

上海市经济增长与环境污染的关系研究

该研究以上海市为实例,验证了环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)假设,分析了影响EKC路径的驱动因子,旨在为其它地区设计适当的发展战略提供参考,以便尽早跨越EKC拐点。研究采用上海市1981-2005年期间的序列数据,对经济增长与环境污染之间的关系进行回归分析,解析了全市烟尘排放量、工业废水排放量、工业COD排放量和全市SO2排放量等4项环境污染排放量指标的演变轨迹和阶段特征。结果表明:这4项环境指标同人均GDP的拟合曲线呈现典型EKC特征,即倒U形。上海市在人均GDP5 700元跨越了工业废水排放量和工业COD排放量这2项指标的拐点,在人均GDP11 300元跨越了SO2排放量的拐点(人均GDP值均为1990年不变价),烟尘排放量的拐点更低。研究还利用压力-状态-响应(PSR)政策分析框架,通过分析产业结构、环保投资和环境管理的变化趋势,探讨了上海市EKC演变的驱动因子。结论建议:各地应因地制宜,积极寻求本地区符合可持续发展理念的经济决策和环境决策,争取尽早跨越EKC拐点,实现环境污染与经济增长之间的解耦。

落实最严格水资源管理的适应性政策选择研究

由于最严格水资源管理存在着水资源供给、用水总量、用水关系和用水管理等诸多不确定,采用可操作的实施就成为落实最严格水资源管理的关键。研究发现:1通过最严格水资源管理的压力—状态—响应(PSR)分析可知,最严格水资源管理的实施路径与水资源适应性管理在目标理念、工作途径、核心问题和保障需求方面有着一致性;2水资源适应性政策选择能够促进最严格水资源管理的有效落实,为此给出了适应性政策选择程序,为最严格水资源管理落实的政策选择提供参考依据。

中国大型发电上市公司ESG评价体系开发与分值研究

如今,世界各地上市公司正将利润最大化这一短期目标转向环境、社会及管治(ESG)可持续发展这一长期目标,更加清楚地认识到ESG已经构成了企业风险的重要来源之一,并可能影响公司的财务绩效。本文基于状态、压力、响应与层次分析(PSR-AHP)指标分类与权重配比方法构建中国大型发电上市公司ESG评级体系,并应用该评价体系对中国大型发电上市公司ESG绩效进行研究。结果发现,其ESG综合得分波动性大,在研究期最后两年走势不甚理想,其中社会绩效得分及其趋势表现优于环境及管治绩效;在环境及社会绩效方面,响应性指标表现优于压力性指标,而状态性指标走势较为稳定。最后,本文从披露深度及质量、第三方介入、奖惩及强制性披露措施等方面给出政策建议。

Ecological Security Assessment of the Yancheng National Nature Reserve based on GIS

This study used remote sensing and GIS to analyze the landscape pattern changes in the Yancheng Nature Reserve from 1983 to 2018,established an evaluation index system based on the regional natural-socio-economic complex ecosystem security pattern,and then analyzed the spatial characteristics of ecological security changes and discusses reasons for these changes.The results show that the landscape pattern changed dramatically from natural landscape to a mixture of natural landscape and artificial landscape from 1983 to 2018 due to the intensification of human activities.At present,the ecological security status of the protected areas is not optimistic.From the perspective of the survival status of red-crowned cranes,the protected areas are suitable.However,due to the increase of human activities and policy adjustments,the habitat of red-crowned cranes is fragmented.The red-crowned crane currently gathers in localized areas such as the core area and the buffer zone.We should pay more attention to management,policy development and the environmental awareness of local residents.At the same time,it is necessary to reduce the intensity of human activities within the reserve.

Assessing the Health of Inland Wetland Ecosystems over Space and Time in China

Wetland is a unique natural landscape pattern,which provides a variety of important functions and services for human societies.With the rapid develop of the economy and accelerated urbanization,the inland wetlands are faced with series of problems,including reduced area,weakened wetland functions,and deterioration of the wetland ecosystem environment.Therefore,it is necessary to quantitatively assess the ecological health of China’s inland wetlands,which is key to the sustainable development of ecosystems.However,most assessments of wetland ecosystems only examine single wetlands or watershed wetlands,and there are few assessments of wetland health at the national level.In this paper,based on land cover data,climate data,and social and economic data,an assessment system of inland wetland health is established by using the Pressure-State-Effect-Response(PSER)model,which includes 15 assessment indicators.Analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was used to define the indicator weights.Then we assessed the ecosystem health of the inland wetlands of China in 2010 and 2018,which produced three main results.(1)Unlike ecosystem health evaluated by administrative districts,wetland ecosystem health(WEH)evaluation based on the grid could provide additional details of wetland health.(2)The area of inland wetlands increased by 16328 km^(2) in 2018 compared to 2010,and the average wetland ecosystem health index in 2018 was 3.45,compared to an index value of 3.24 in 2010.(3)In 2018,wetlands in the better,good,moderate and poor conditions represented about 26.3%,46.4%,26.9%and 0.5%of the total,respectively.These results provide a practical guide for protecting and managing wetland system resources and reliable information for land use planning and development.

Evaluation of Agricultural Ecological Security in Hubei Province

With the promotion of agricultural ecological civilization construction in China, agricultural ecological security has received increasing attention. How to ensure agricultural ecological security has become a great concern for many scholars. As an important agricultural province in China, Hubei is of great significance to Chinese food security and agricultural sustainable development. This paper aims to establish an index system of agricultural ecological security and security classification of Hubei via Analytic Hierarchy Process and Pressure-State-Response methods. An evaluation of agricultural ecological security in Hubei, with a base of the national average value in 2015, reveals that the security degree has increased by 0.07566 from 0.90150 in 2005 to 0.97716 in 2015. Results show that agricultural ecological security in Hubei has improved but failed to reach the national average and there is still large space for improvement of the security level, considering a trend of deterioration in some indexes, such as per capita water resources, population density, per unit area pesticide load of farmland, forest coverage, grassland degradation rate and average annual precipitation. Influencing factors, especially population spatial distribution, misconduct in agricultural production, insufficient ability in agricultural natural disaster prevention, deficiency of agro-ecological technology of agricultural ecological security in Hubei are analyzed. For improvement of the degree of agricultural ecological security in Hubei, some countermeasures and suggestions are discussed.