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水布垭水电站地下厂房岩台岩体盖重固结灌浆
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作者 项继来 陈辉 邹应霞 《水力发电》 北大核心 2007年第8期36-37,共2页
水布垭水电站地下厂房围岩软硬相间,下部绝大部分为Ⅳ~Ⅴ类围岩,强度低,且软岩与硬岩界面间发育有大量层间剪切带。电站地下厂房开挖地质条件十分复杂,通过精心研究设计,采用岩体本身作为盖板对下部岩台岩体进行大规模固结灌浆的方法... 水布垭水电站地下厂房围岩软硬相间,下部绝大部分为Ⅳ~Ⅴ类围岩,强度低,且软岩与硬岩界面间发育有大量层间剪切带。电站地下厂房开挖地质条件十分复杂,通过精心研究设计,采用岩体本身作为盖板对下部岩台岩体进行大规模固结灌浆的方法加固围岩,取得了较好的效果和经验,确保了地下厂房的稳定,缩短了直线工期至少一个月,节省了工程投资。 展开更多
关键词 地下厂房 固结灌浆 岩体 压浆板 水布垭水电站
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混凝土深齿墙在软岩坝基防渗处理中的应用
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作者 吴永毅 谢永刚 赵朝飞 《青海大学学报》 2019年第6期66-70,共5页
为研究软岩坝基在防渗处理中如何取得良好效果,达到设计指标和满足规范要求,依托牙扎水库为实际案例,对灌浆设计、灌浆方法、灌浆压力、灌浆工艺及检测成果进行总结,分析质量不合格的原因。结果表明:不合格孔段主要集中在压浆板以下10 ... 为研究软岩坝基在防渗处理中如何取得良好效果,达到设计指标和满足规范要求,依托牙扎水库为实际案例,对灌浆设计、灌浆方法、灌浆压力、灌浆工艺及检测成果进行总结,分析质量不合格的原因。结果表明:不合格孔段主要集中在压浆板以下10 m深度范围内,不合格原因主要是50 cm厚的混凝土压浆板盖重过小,锚筋在软岩中难以起到抗拔的作用,当施加灌浆压力后,浅层岩体及压浆板易抬动,造成压力难以提高,导致防渗效果较差,灌浆质量达不到设计指标。通过采用混凝土深齿墙置换压浆板(厚度50 cm)和板下浅层岩体(深度5 m),并在墙下灌浆,经1 MPa压力压水检测后,透水率均小于5 Lu,达到设计指标并满足了规范要求,说明混凝土深齿墙结构设计合理,达到了预期的效果。混凝土深齿墙在本案例软岩坝基防渗处理中的应用,对于类似不良地质条件下的坝基防渗处理设计能起到一定的指导和借鉴作用。 展开更多
关键词 软岩坝基 防渗处理 深齿墙 压浆板 灌浆
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The genesis of tectono-magmatism in eastern China 被引量:15
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作者 WAN TianFeng ZHAO QingLe 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第3期347-354,共8页
The tectono-magmatism in eastern China is a hotspot for the researches, and many hypotheses of that were discussed. There is a middle crust with solid, low velocity and high conductivity in eastern China, which is imp... The tectono-magmatism in eastern China is a hotspot for the researches, and many hypotheses of that were discussed. There is a middle crust with solid, low velocity and high conductivity in eastern China, which is impossible to form"convection magmatic layer". The subduction and compression of oceanic plate induced to the lateral pressure for the eastern China lithosphere in the condition of increasing pressure and decreasing temperature, it is also impossible to form an extensively melting magma layer. In South China, the granitic zone migrates from west to east, their evolution cannot be explained by plate subduction. The original magmatic reservoirs are controlled by main faults and spheres, which occurred the tectonic detachment and formed in the process of decreasing pressure and increasing temperature. The magma only originates in very small part of lithosphere. The tectono-magmatism and tectonic detachment of eastern China lithosphere during the Jurassic and the Cretaceous are concentrate mainly near the intersections between the regional faults and middle crust or the Moho discontinuity, and then magma intrudes or erupts along faults. The tectono-magmatism of Cenozoic originates near the intersections between the regional high-angle normal faults and the bottom of lithosphere. Obviously, the different penetration depth of faults induces a different kind of magmatism. 展开更多
关键词 TECTONO-MAGMATISM GENESIS migration of magmatic zone tectonic detachment decreasing pressure and increasingtemperature
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