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高速铁路关键材料超长寿命疲劳断裂性能 被引量:9
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作者 王清远 王中光 李守新 《机车电传动》 北大核心 2003年第B12期28-31,36,共5页
利用压电超声频率加速疲劳实验方法对钢轨钢、轴承钢及铝合金共7种高速铁路用材料进行测试。实验证明了超长寿命疲劳裂纹往往从材料内部夹杂生产的机制;而且,试件在超过107次、甚至109次应力循环后仍然继续发生破坏。由此可见,这些高速... 利用压电超声频率加速疲劳实验方法对钢轨钢、轴承钢及铝合金共7种高速铁路用材料进行测试。实验证明了超长寿命疲劳裂纹往往从材料内部夹杂生产的机制;而且,试件在超过107次、甚至109次应力循环后仍然继续发生破坏。由此可见,这些高速铁路材料并没有传统规范中所谓的疲劳极限,而只有疲劳强度。因此,只用107次循环以内的数据作为高速铁路材料疲劳设计的依据是危险的。 展开更多
关键词 高速铁路 压电超声频率 钢轨钢 轴承钢 超长疲劳寿命 销合金 疲劳断裂
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A new hybrid piezoelectric ultrasonic motor with two stators 被引量:2
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作者 易幼平 Wolfgang Seemann +1 位作者 Rainer Gausmann 钟掘 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2005年第3期324-328,共5页
A new hybrid piezoelectric ultrasonic motor, which consists of one rotor and two stators, was proposed in this paper. In order to match the resonance frequencies of longitudinal vibration and torsional vibration excit... A new hybrid piezoelectric ultrasonic motor, which consists of one rotor and two stators, was proposed in this paper. In order to match the resonance frequencies of longitudinal vibration and torsional vibration excited in the stators, a symmetrical structure was adopted in design of the motor. A so-called mass matching method, namely adding two rings to the outside circumference of the two stators respectively, was used to adjust the resonance frequencies of these two vibrations. A finite element model was developed using ANSYS software for the purpose of analyzing the resonance frequencies of longitudinal vibration and torsional vibration as well as the function of the adjusting rings. The results show that the resonance frequency of torsional vibration varies with the position of the ring, but the resonance frequency of longitudinal vibration changes little. By means of adjusting the mass and the position of the rings, the first order resonance frequency of longitudinal vibration is coincided with that of torsional vibration and the value is 20.75kHz. An experimental prototype motor was fabricated according to the analytical results and its performance is in agreement with the theoretical predictions. The speed of motor reaches the maximum 92r/min at the working frequency 19.0kHz. 展开更多
关键词 PIEZOELECTRIC ultrasonic motor lead zirconate titanate resonance frequency VIBRATION
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