压缩变形温度对车用贝氏体钢动力学及组织演变的影响

利用热模拟实验机研究不同压缩变形温度下车用贝氏体钢的相变规律,并分析其相变动力学及组织演变。研究结果表明:经过中、低温变形处理的试样曲线表现为抛物线上升。经过300与500℃变形处理后,贝氏体的相变速率增大,形成了更多铁素体;在700与850℃下,试样中贝氏体含有的铁素体比例比未进行变形处理的试样更低。经过变形处理的试样中贝氏体的形核位置包括晶内的剪切带(SB)、奥氏体晶界(AGB)、贝氏体板条晶棱(GE);经回复处理后,晶内剪切带的缺陷数量也明显减少,降低了晶内贝氏体板条含量;经过低温变形处理可以使晶内的剪切带数量增加。试样进行等温处理生成了板条状贝氏体组织。经过低温变形的试样生成短粗状的贝氏体板条,当随变形温度升高后,铁素体板条的厚度不断减小。

块体非晶合金压缩变形研究进展

在约化压缩变形温度t=Tg／Tg为77K／Tg≤tr〈trel、tr≤tr〈trc2和trc2≤tr〈Tx／Tg时，一般块体非晶合金的压缩变形行为分别对应不均匀脆性断裂、非牛顿流变和牛顿流变；当应变速率约为10S时，临界约化压缩变形温度trcl在0．839～0．920之间，trc2=1．011；随着应变速率的降低，块体非晶合金由不均匀的脆性断裂转变为非牛顿流变的frcl、由非牛顿流变转变为牛顿流变的trc2均降低。低tr压缩变形试样表面的剪切带特征明显，但高t，压编变形由于均匀变形和热影响作用使剪切带不明显，且块体非晶合金的塑性随剪切带数量的增加而提高；随着tr的升高，块体非晶合金的断口显微组织演化过程分别为复杂不均匀的脉状纹络、较均匀的脉状纹络、熔滴状和岩浆流状组织。另外在极低约化压缩温度tr下Ni60Pd20P17B3和Ti40Zr25Ni3Cu12Be20块体非晶合金表现出非牛顿流变行为。非晶在一定温度的压缩变形会导致部分或所有非晶纳米晶化。

Effect of deformation temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of 7055 aluminum alloy after heat treatment

The multi-pass hot compression test of 7055 aluminum alloy was performed at different temperatures and then the samples were heat treated by T6 heat treatment.The compressed samples were analyzed by OM and TEM.The results reveal that the average aspect ratio of the grains in the specimens compressed first decreases and then increases,the dislocation density decreases and subgrain diameter increases with the increase of deformation temperature.The effects of deformation temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 7055 aluminum alloy after heat treatment were investigated by means of OM and mechanical property test.The results indicate that the deformation temperature significantly influences microstructure and mechanical property of 7055 aluminum alloy.The volume fraction of recrystallization grains presents a ＂fall-rise＂ pattern with the deformation temperature rising.The mechanical properties get better when the volume fraction of recrystallization grains decreases.Moreover,the volume fraction of recrystallization grain has a minimum value,appropriately 45%,and the sample exhibits the highest strength and elongation at the deformation temperature of 400 ℃.

Transformation mechanism and mechanical properties of commercially pure titanium

In order to establish the rolling process parameters of grade-2 commercially pure titanium （CP-Ti）, it is necessary to understand the transformation mechanism and mechanical properties of this material. The β→α transformation kinetics of the grade-2 CP-Ti during continuous cooling was measured and its hot compression behavior was investigated using Gleeble-1500 thermal mechanical simulator. Dynamic CCT diagram confirms that cooling rate has an obvious effect on the start and finishing transformation and microstructures at room temperature. The critical cooling rate for γ-phase transforms to a phase is about 15℃/s. When the cooling rate is higher than 15 ℃/s, some β phases with fine granular shape remain residually into plate-like structure. The plate-like a phase forms at cooling rate lower than 2 ℃/s, serrate a phase forms at medium cooling rates, about 5-15℃/s. The flow stress behavior of grade-2 CP-Ti was investigated in a temperature range of 700-900℃ and strain rate of 3.6-40 mm/min. The results show that dynamic recrystallization, dynamic recovery and work-hardening obviously occur during hot deformation. Constitutive equation of grade-2 CP-Ti was established by analyzing the relationship of the deformation temperature, strain rate, deformation degree and deformation resistance.

Modeling on dynamic recrystallization of aluminium alloy 7050 during hot compression based on cellular automaton

The dynamic recrystallization(DRX) process of hot compressed aluminium alloy 7050 was predicted using cellular automaton(CA) combined with topology deformation. The hot deformatation characteristics of aluminium alloy 7050 were investigated by hot uniaxial compression tests in order to obtain the material parameters used in the CA model. The influences of process parameters(strain, strain rate and temperature) on the fraction of DRX and the average recrystallization grain(R-grain) size were investigated and discussed. It is found that larger stain, higher temperature and lower strain rate(less than 0.1 s^(–1)) are beneficial to the increasing fraction of DRX. And the deformation temperature affects the mean R-grain size much more greatly than other parameters. It is also noted that there is a critical strain for the occurrence of DRX which is related to strain rate and temperature. In addition, it is shown that the CA model with topology deformation is able to simulate the microstructural evolution and the flow behavior of aluminium alloy 7050 material under various deformation conditions.

Deformation mechanism and forming properties of 6061Al alloys during compression in semi-solid state

The 6061 semi-solid aluminium alloy feedstocks prepared by near-liquidus casting were compressed in semi-solid state by means of Gleeble-3500 thermal-mechanical simulator.The relationship between the true stress and the true strain at different temperatures and strain rates was studied with the deformation degree of 70%.The microstructures during the deformation process were characterized.The deformation mechanism and thixo-forming properties of the semi-solid alloys were analyzed.The results show that the homogeneous and non-dendrite microstructures of semi-solid 6061Al alloy manufactured by near-liquidus casting technology could be transformed into semi-solid state with the microstructure suitable for thixo-forming which are composed of near-spherical grains and liquid phase with eutectic composition through reheating process.The deformation temperature and strain rate affect the peak stress significantly rather than steady flow stress.The resistance to deformation in semi-solid state decreases with the increase of the deformation temperature and decrease of the strain rate.At steady thixotropic deformation stage, the thixotropic property is uniform, and the main deformation mechanism is the rotating or sliding between the solid particles and the plastic deformation of the solid particles.

Hot deformation behavior and constitutive relationship of Q420qE steel

Isothermal compression tests at temperatures from 1 273 to l 423 K and strain rates from 0.1 to 10 s-q were carried out to investigate the flow behaviors of Q420qE steel. Stress-strain data collected from the tests were employed to establish the constitutive equation, in which the influence of strain was incorporated by considering the effect of strain on material constants Q, n, a, and lnA. The results show that the flow stress curves are dependent on the strain, strain rate and deformation temperature. They display typical dynamic recrystallization behavior and consist of three stages, i.e., hardening stage, softening stage and steady stage. The flow stress decreases with increasing the deformation temperature and decreasing the strain rate. In addition, the flow stress data predicted by the proposed constitutive model agree well with the corresponding experimental results, and the correlation coefficient and the average absolute relative error between them are 0.990 3 and 3.686%, respectively.